【VS2022+ASP.Net Core+.net6】资源过滤器

 

【资源过滤器】

本节主要讲解资源过滤器（IResourceFilter、IAsyncResourceFilter）的原理和使用

原理：在html访问项目资源时，需要先访问我们的资源过滤器，方可访问对应的Controller/Action，最后回到资源过滤器中才返回给客户。

 

 

 

1、IResourceFilter

1.1）建资源过滤器类  ResourceCacheFilter 

引用：using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;

    /// <summary>
    /// 资源过滤器（主要用于资源缓存）
    /// </summary>
    public class ResourceCacheFilter : Attribute, IResourceFilter
    {
        private static Dictionary<string, object> CacheDictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();

        /// <summary>
        /// 资源访问前调用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        /// <exception cref="NotImplementedException"></exception>
        public void OnResourceExecuting(ResourceExecutingContext context)
        {
            var key = context.HttpContext.Request.Path;
            if (CacheDictionary.ContainsKey(key))
            { 
                context.Result = (IActionResult)CacheDictionary[key];
            }
            Console.WriteLine("资源访问前调用....");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 资源访问后调用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        /// <exception cref="NotImplementedException"></exception>
        public void OnResourceExecuted(ResourceExecutedContext context)
        {
            CacheDictionary[context.HttpContext.Request.Path] = context.Result;
            Console.WriteLine("资源访问后调用....");
        }
        
    }

　　

1.2）对应的项目资源添加属性

　　[ResourceCacheFilter]

        [ResourceCacheFilter]
        public IActionResult TestResourceFilter()
        {
            ViewBag.Date = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            return View();
        }

1.3）View页面显示情况

 

 

 

2、IAsyncResourceFilter

2.1）建资源过滤器类  ResourceAsyncCacheFilter 

引用：using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;

public class ResourceAsyncCacheFilter : Attribute, IAsyncResourceFilter
    {
        private static Dictionary<string, object> CacheDictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();

        /// <summary>
        /// 异步访问资源
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        /// <param name="next"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <exception cref="NotImplementedException"></exception>
        public async Task OnResourceExecutionAsync(ResourceExecutingContext context, ResourceExecutionDelegate next)
        {
            var key = context.HttpContext.Request.Path;

            Console.WriteLine("资源异步前访问....");
            if (CacheDictionary.ContainsKey(key))
            {
                context.Result = (IActionResult)CacheDictionary[key];
            }
            else
            {
                ResourceExecutedContext source = await next.Invoke();

                CacheDictionary[key] = source.Result;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("资源异步后访问....");
        }
    }

　

2.2）对应的项目资源添加属性[ResourceAsyncCacheFilter]

　　　　[ResourceAsyncCacheFilter]
        public IActionResult TestResourceFilter()
        {
            ViewBag.Date = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            return View();
        }

　　

2.3）View页面显示情况

 

 

 

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