Rocky 9最小安装后的初始化

1、配置网卡

vi /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ens160.nmconnection

[connection]
id=ens160
uuid=e870c322-e0a4-3357-9527-6d5aa1067ba9
type=ethernet
autoconnect-priority=-999
interface-name=ens160
timestamp=1787595542

[ethernet]

[ipv4]
address1=192.168.137.11/24
gateway=192.168.137.2
method=manual
dns=114.114.114.114;202.207.177.3;8.8.8.8;8.8.4.4

[ipv6]
addr-gen-mode=eui64
method=auto

[proxy]

配置保存后重启网卡

可执行systemctl restart NetworkManager

也可执行

nmcli connection down ens160

nmcli connection up ens160

 

2、配置阿里yum源

自动注释 mirrorlist 并启用 baseurl 指向阿里云:

sed -i.bak \
-e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
-e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/\$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' \
/etc/yum.repos.d/rocky*.repo

或直接新建阿里源配置:

创建 /etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun-rocky.repo

[baseos]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - BaseOS - Aliyun
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

[appstream]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - AppStream - Aliyun
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

[extras]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Extras - Aliyun
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

 

安装扩展yum源

先执行 dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

再安装 epel-release 并同样替换其 baseurlhttps://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/

epel-cisco-openh264.repo 是 EPEL 仓库中专门提供 Cisco 开源 OpenH264 H.264 视频编解码器二进制包的独立子仓库配置文件,位于 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录下,随执行 dnf install epel-release 自动安装。为 RHEL/CentOS/Rocky/AlmaLinux 等企业提供版系统提供 Firefox 等应用所需的 OpenH264 插件(解决专利限制问题),‌非系统运行必需‌。可以禁用或直接移到bak目录。

dnf clean all
dnf makecache

 

3、软件更新及安装常用软件包

# 更新所有软件包
dnf update -y

 

# 安装常用工具
dnf install -y vim wget curl net-tools lsof htop iftop iotop \
bash-completion tar gzip bzip2 unzip zip \
telnet nmap tcpdump bind-utils chrony

systemctl enable --now chronyd

 

posted @ 2026-08-26 14:58  北极之光的博客  阅读(3)  评论(0)    收藏  举报