C++ 会议室管理系统
系统功能
- 添加/删除会议室
- 预约/取消预约会议室
- 查询会议室状态
- 显示所有会议室信息
- 保存/加载数据
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
// 预约时间结构体
struct ReservationTime {
int year;
int month;
int day;
int startHour;
int endHour;
ReservationTime(int y, int m, int d, int sh, int eh)
: year(y), month(m), day(d), startHour(sh), endHour(eh) {}
// 重载小于运算符，用于时间比较
bool operator<(const ReservationTime& other) const {
if (year != other.year) return year < other.year;
if (month != other.month) return month < other.month;
if (day != other.day) return day < other.day;
if (startHour != other.startHour) return startHour < other.startHour;
return endHour < other.endHour;
}
// 检查时间是否重叠
bool overlaps(const ReservationTime& other) const {
if (year != other.year || month != other.month || day != other.day)
return false;
return !(endHour <= other.startHour || startHour >= other.endHour);
}
};
// 预约记录结构体
struct Reservation {
string reservator;
ReservationTime time;
Reservation(const string& r, const ReservationTime& t)
: reservator(r), time(t) {}
};
// 会议室类
class MeetingRoom {
private:
int roomId;
string roomName;
int capacity;
bool hasProjector;
vector<Reservation> reservations;
public:
MeetingRoom(int id, const string& name, int cap, bool projector)
: roomId(id), roomName(name), capacity(cap), hasProjector(projector) {}
// 检查时间段是否可用
bool isAvailable(const ReservationTime& time) const {
for (const auto& reservation : reservations) {
if (reservation.time.overlaps(time)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// 添加预约
bool addReservation(const string& reservator, const ReservationTime& time) {
if (!isAvailable(time)) {
return false;
}
reservations.emplace_back(reservator, time);
sort(reservations.begin(), reservations.end(),
[](const Reservation& a, const Reservation& b) {
return a.time < b.time;
});
return true;
}
// 取消预约
bool cancelReservation(const string& reservator, const ReservationTime& time) {
for (auto it = reservations.begin(); it != reservations.end(); ++it) {
if (it->reservator == reservator &&
it->time.year == time.year &&
it->time.month == time.month &&
it->time.day == time.day &&
it->time.startHour == time.startHour &&
it->time.endHour == time.endHour) {
reservations.erase(it);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// 显示会议室信息
void display() const {
cout << "会议室ID: " << roomId << endl;
cout << "名称: " << roomName << endl;
cout << "容量: " << capacity << "人" << endl;
cout << "投影仪: " << (hasProjector ? "有" : "无") << endl;
cout << "预约记录:" << endl;
for (const auto& reservation : reservations) {
cout << " " << reservation.reservator << ": "
<< reservation.time.year << "-"
<< setw(2) << setfill('0') << reservation.time.month << "-"
<< setw(2) << setfill('0') << reservation.time.day << " "
<< setw(2) << setfill('0') << reservation.time.startHour << ":00-"
<< setw(2) << setfill('0') << reservation.time.endHour << ":00" << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
// 获取会议室ID
int getId() const { return roomId; }
// 获取会议室名称
string getName() const { return roomName; }
// 获取容量
int getCapacity() const { return capacity; }
// 是否有投影仪
bool hasProj() const { return hasProjector; }
// 获取所有预约记录
const vector<Reservation>& getReservations() const { return reservations; }
// 保存数据到文件
void saveToFile(ofstream& file) const {
file << roomId << " " << roomName << " " << capacity << " " << hasProjector << endl;
file << reservations.size() << endl;
for (const auto& reservation : reservations) {
file << reservation.reservator << " "
<< reservation.time.year << " "
<< reservation.time.month << " "
<< reservation.time.day << " "
<< reservation.time.startHour << " "
<< reservation.time.endHour << endl;
}
}
// 从文件加载数据
void loadFromFile(ifstream& file) {
int reservationCount;
file >> roomId >> roomName >> capacity >> hasProjector;
file >> reservationCount;
reservations.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < reservationCount; ++i) {
string reservator;
int y, m, d, sh, eh;
file >> reservator >> y >> m >> d >> sh >> eh;
reservations.emplace_back(reservator, ReservationTime(y, m, d, sh, eh));
}
}
};
// 会议室管理系统类
class MeetingRoomManager {
private:
vector<MeetingRoom> rooms;
public:
// 添加会议室
void addRoom(int id, const string& name, int capacity, bool hasProjector) {
rooms.emplace_back(id, name, capacity, hasProjector);
cout << "添加会议室成功!" << endl;
}
// 删除会议室
bool removeRoom(int id) {
for (auto it = rooms.begin(); it != rooms.end(); ++it) {
if (it->getId() == id) {
rooms.erase(it);
cout << "删除会议室成功!" << endl;
return true;
}
}
cout << "未找到该会议室!" << endl;
return false;
}
// 预约会议室
bool reserveRoom(int id, const string& reservator, const ReservationTime& time) {
for (auto& room : rooms) {
if (room.getId() == id) {
if (room.addReservation(reservator, time)) {
cout << "预约成功!" << endl;
return true;
} else {
cout << "该时间段已被预约!" << endl;
return false;
}
}
}
cout << "未找到该会议室!" << endl;
return false;
}
// 取消预约
bool cancelReservation(int id, const string& reservator, const ReservationTime& time) {
for (auto& room : rooms) {
if (room.getId() == id) {
if (room.cancelReservation(reservator, time)) {
cout << "取消预约成功!" << endl;
return true;
} else {
cout << "未找到该预约记录!" << endl;
return false;
}
}
}
cout << "未找到该会议室!" << endl;
return false;
}
// 查询会议室状态
void queryRoom(int id) const {
for (const auto& room : rooms) {
if (room.getId() == id) {
room.display();
return;
}
}
cout << "未找到该会议室!" << endl;
}
// 显示所有会议室
void displayAllRooms() const {
if (rooms.empty()) {
cout << "暂无会议室数据!" << endl;
return;
}
for (const auto& room : rooms) {
room.display();
}
}
// 根据条件查询可用会议室
void findAvailableRooms(const ReservationTime& time, int minCapacity = 0, bool needProjector = false) {
cout << "符合以下条件的可用会议室:" << endl;
cout << "时间: " << time.year << "-" << time.month << "-" << time.day
<< " " << time.startHour << ":00-" << time.endHour << ":00" << endl;
cout << "最小容量: " << minCapacity << endl;
cout << "需要投影仪: " << (needProjector ? "是" : "否") << endl;
cout << "----------------------------------------" << endl;
bool found = false;
for (const auto& room : rooms) {
if (room.getCapacity() >= minCapacity &&
(!needProjector || room.hasProj()) &&
room.isAvailable(time)) {
cout << "会议室ID: " << room.getId() << endl;
cout << "名称: " << room.getName() << endl;
cout << "容量: " << room.getCapacity() << "人" << endl;
cout << "投影仪: " << (room.hasProj() ? "有" : "无") << endl;
cout << "----------------------------------------" << endl;
found = true;
}
}
if (!found) {
cout << "没有找到符合条件的可用会议室!" << endl;
}
}
// 保存数据到文件
void saveToFile(const string& filename) {
ofstream file(filename);
if (!file) {
cout << "无法打开文件进行保存!" << endl;
return;
}
file << rooms.size() << endl;
for (const auto& room : rooms) {
room.saveToFile(file);
}
file.close();
cout << "数据已保存到 " << filename << endl;
}
// 从文件加载数据
void loadFromFile(const string& filename) {
ifstream file(filename);
if (!file) {
cout << "无法打开文件进行加载!" << endl;
return;
}
int roomCount;
file >> roomCount;
rooms.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < roomCount; ++i) {
int id, capacity;
string name;
bool hasProjector;
file >> id >> name >> capacity >> hasProjector;
MeetingRoom room(id, name, capacity, hasProjector);
room.loadFromFile(file);
rooms.push_back(room);
}
file.close();
cout << "已从 " << filename << " 加载数据" << endl;
}
};
// 显示主菜单
void displayMenu() {
cout << "===== 会议室管理系统 =====" << endl;
cout << "1. 添加会议室" << endl;
cout << "2. 删除会议室" << endl;
cout << "3. 预约会议室" << endl;
cout << "4. 取消预约" << endl;
cout << "5. 查询会议室状态" << endl;
cout << "6. 显示所有会议室" << endl;
cout << "7. 查找可用会议室" << endl;
cout << "8. 保存数据" << endl;
cout << "9. 加载数据" << endl;
cout << "0. 退出系统" << endl;
cout << "请选择操作: ";
}
// 获取时间输入
ReservationTime getTimeInput() {
int y, m, d, sh, eh;
cout << "请输入日期 (年 月 日): ";
cin >> y >> m >> d;
cout << "请输入开始时间和结束时间 (小时 0-23): ";
cin >> sh >> eh;
return ReservationTime(y, m, d, sh, eh);
}
int main() {
MeetingRoomManager manager;
int choice;
do {
displayMenu();
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1: {
int id, capacity;
string name;
bool hasProjector;
cout << "请输入会议室ID: ";
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入会议室名称: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入会议室容量: ";
cin >> capacity;
cout << "是否有投影仪 (1/0): ";
cin >> hasProjector;
manager.addRoom(id, name, capacity, hasProjector);
break;
}
case 2: {
int id;
cout << "请输入要删除的会议室ID: ";
cin >> id;
manager.removeRoom(id);
break;
}
case 3: {
int id;
string reservator;
cout << "请输入要预约的会议室ID: ";
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入预约人姓名: ";
cin >> reservator;
ReservationTime time = getTimeInput();
manager.reserveRoom(id, reservator, time);
break;
}
case 4: {
int id;
string reservator;
cout << "请输入要取消预约的会议室ID: ";
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入预约人姓名: ";
cin >> reservator;
ReservationTime time = getTimeInput();
manager.cancelReservation(id, reservator, time);
break;
}
case 5: {
int id;
cout << "请输入要查询的会议室ID: ";
cin >> id;
manager.queryRoom(id);
break;
}
case 6:
manager.displayAllRooms();
break;
case 7: {
int minCapacity;
bool needProjector;
cout << "请输入最小容量要求: ";
cin >> minCapacity;
cout << "是否需要投影仪 (1/0): ";
cin >> needProjector;
ReservationTime time = getTimeInput();
manager.findAvailableRooms(time, minCapacity, needProjector);
break;
}
case 8:
manager.saveToFile("meeting_rooms.txt");
break;
case 9:
manager.loadFromFile("meeting_rooms.txt");
break;
case 0:
cout << "感谢使用会议室管理系统!" << endl;
break;
default:
cout << "无效选择，请重新输入!" << endl;
}
cout << endl;
} while (choice != 0);
return 0;
}
功能
-
会议室管理：
- 添加会议室：设置ID、名称、容量和是否有投影仪
- 删除会议室：根据ID删除会议室
-
预约管理：
- 预约会议室：选择会议室、预约人和时间
- 取消预约：取消已有的预约记录
- 查询会议室状态：查看特定会议室的详细信息
-
查询功能：
- 显示所有会议室：列出系统中所有会议室
- 查找可用会议室：根据时间、容量和投影仪需求查找可用会议室
-
数据持久化：
- 保存数据：将会议室和预约信息保存到文件
- 加载数据：从文件加载之前保存的数据
编译和运行
-
将代码保存为
meeting_room_system.cpp -
使用C++编译器编译：
g++ -std=c++11 meeting_room_system.cpp -o meeting_room_system -
运行程序：
./meeting_room_system
参考系统 C++编写的会议室管理系统 www.youwenfan.com/contentcne/102871.html
扩展建议
- 用户认证：添加用户登录和权限管理功能
- 图形界面：使用Qt等框架开发图形用户界面
- 网络功能：添加网络支持，实现远程预约
- 邮件通知：预约成功或取消时发送邮件通知
- 数据库支持：使用SQLite或MySQL替代文件存储
- 日历集成：与Google Calendar或Outlook集成
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