【熟悉】非谓语动词
非谓语动词
1.现在分词和过去分词作主语补语
E.G.
The rabbit was frightened. 兔子感到害怕
The rabbit was frightening. 兔子令人感到害怕
E.G.
I am interested. 我被某人/某物引起了兴趣
I am interesting. 我引起了某人的兴趣
E.G.
The story is interesting. 故事很有趣
The rabbit is interested. 兔子很有兴趣
2.动词👉形容词
E.G.
The story is interesting. 故事是有趣的(interest)
The game is exciting. 游戏是刺激的(excite)
The news is encouraging. 新闻是鼓舞人心的(encourage)
3.现在分词作宾语补足语
E.G.
The wolf saw the rabbit eating a carrot. 狼之前看到兔子正在吃一根胡萝卜
The wolf saw the rabbit eat a carrot.狼之前看到兔子吃了根胡萝卜
4.现在分词作状语
E.G.
Hearing the news, the rabbit became excited. 听到这个消息,兔子很激动
When he heard the news,the rabbit became excited. 听到这个消息时,兔子很激动
(时间状语从句,hearing表时间)
E.G.
Not knowing what to eat,the rabbit skipped lunch. 不知道吃什么,兔子没吃中饭
Because he didn’t know what to eat, the rabbit skipped lunch. 因为不知道吃什么,兔子没吃中饭
(原因状语从句,not knowing表时间)
5.后置定语
E.G.
The carrot cake eaten by the rabbit is delicious. 被兔子吃了的胡萝卜很美味
6.过去分词作主语补语(表语)
E.G.
The rabbit is interested in growing carrots. 兔子对种胡萝卜感兴趣
(过去分词interested表对……感兴趣)
“Sb. is interested in doing sth.”
(有着过去分词的主系表结构)
7.过去分词作状语
E.G.
Seen from the hill,the carrot field looks beautiful. 从山上看,胡萝卜田看上去很美
(carrot field是seen的逻辑主语,它们之间是被动的关系,表地点)
(胡萝卜田被看)
Seeing from the hill,the carrot field looks beautiful. 从山上看,胡萝卜田看上去很美
(胡萝卜田主动去看别人)

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