AtomicStampedReference通过版本戳stamp解决ABA问题

　　各种乐观锁的实现中通常都会用版本戳version来对记录或对象标记，避免并发操作带来的问题，在Java中，AtomicStampedReference<E>也实现了这个作用，它通过包装[E,Integer]的元组来对对象标记版本戳stamp，从而避免ABA问题，例如下面的代码分别用AtomicInteger和AtomicStampedReference来对初始值为100的原子整型变量进行更新，AtomicInteger会成功执行CAS操作，而加上版本戳的AtomicStampedReference对于ABA问题会执行CAS失败：

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicStampedReference;


public class TestABA {

    private static AtomicInteger atomicInt = new AtomicInteger(100);
    private static AtomicStampedReference atomicStampedRef = new AtomicStampedReference(100, 0);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread intT1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                atomicInt.compareAndSet(100, 101);
                atomicInt.compareAndSet(101, 100);
            }
        });

        Thread intT2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
                boolean c3 = atomicInt.compareAndSet(100, 101);
                System.out.println(c3); // true
            }
        });

        intT1.start();
        intT2.start();
        intT1.join();
        intT2.join();

        Thread refT1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
                atomicStampedRef.compareAndSet(100, 101, atomicStampedRef.getStamp(), atomicStampedRef.getStamp() + 1);
                atomicStampedRef.compareAndSet(101, 100, atomicStampedRef.getStamp(), atomicStampedRef.getStamp() + 1);
            }
        });

        Thread refT2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int stamp = atomicStampedRef.getStamp();
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
                boolean c3 = atomicStampedRef.compareAndSet(100, 101, stamp, stamp + 1);
                System.out.println(c3); // false
            }
        });

        refT1.start();
        refT2.start();
    }

}