LeetCode 239. Sliding Window Maximum
题意:
Given an array nums, there is a sliding window of size k which is moving from the very left of the array to the very right. You can only see the k numbers in the window. Each time the sliding window moves right by one position.
For example,
Given nums = [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], and k = 3.
Window position Max
--------------- -----
[1 3 -1] -3 5 3 6 7 3
1 [3 -1 -3] 5 3 6 7 3
1 3 [-1 -3 5] 3 6 7 5
1 3 -1 [-3 5 3] 6 7 5
1 3 -1 -3 [5 3 6] 7 6
1 3 -1 -3 5 [3 6 7] 7
Therefore, return the max sliding window as [3,3,5,5,6,7].
思路: 单调双端队列。
维护一个单调双端队列,每次遍历到一个数字的时候,从队列的尾端依次pop出比当前小的数。
如果队列的第一个元素到当前的位置距离大于k,那么应该pop出。
队列中的第一个元素就是当前的最大值。
AC代码:
class Solution { public: vector<int> maxSlidingWindow(vector<int>& nums, int k) { vector<int> ret; deque<int> q; for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++) { while(!q.empty() && nums[q.back()] <= nums[i]) q.pop_back(); q.push_back(i); if(i-q.front()+1 > k) { q.pop_front(); } if(i >= k-1) { ret.push_back(nums[q.front()]); } } return ret; } };

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