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使用EVE-NG模拟器软件,搭建思科、华为华三防火墙等Lab实验环境

2025-11-25 01:13  guesters  阅读(132)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

使用EVE-NG模拟器软件,搭建思科、华为华三防火墙等Lab实验环境

 

一、模拟器介绍

EVE-NG (Emulated Virtual Environment)仿真虚拟环境是一种新兴的虚拟无缝仿真平台,可以满足当今 IT 世界的需求。它可以让企业、电子学习提供商/中心、个人和团队协作者创建概念、解决方案和培训环境的虚拟验证。

EVE-NG涵盖Dynamips、IOL、QEMU三大组件,能运行Cisco、Juniper、F5、CheckPoint、Fortinet等众多网络设备操作系统,能运行Windows、Ubuntu、CentOS、MacOS等主机操作系统,同样能运行VMware、OpenStack、Proxmox VE等虚拟化/云计算操作系统。通用性强,适用性广,全能,是它的独有特点之一

 

EVE-NG官网:https://www.eve-ng.net

EVE-NG新手教程连接:https://www.emulatedlab.com/thread-1465-1-1.html

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2038076

论坛查看信息https://www.emulatedlab.com

https://www.eve-ng.cn/

免费答疑频道:https://pd.qq.com/g/emulatedlab

配套Lab所需设备镜像下载地址:https://www.emulatedlab.com/thread-939-1-1.html
EVE-NG全网最新最全资源大全:https://pd.qq.com/s/7cgmy7g6n

配套镜像密码表:https://www.emulatedlab.com/thread-1590-1-1.html

其他版本https://www.emulatedlab.com/thread-2192-1-1.html

 

二、网络设备型号、镜像版本和登录密码

  1. Cisco设备的镜像

设备型号

镜像版本文件名

控制台账户密码

备注

Cisco ASA5520

防火墙

asa-9.1.5-Licensed

 

asdm-733.bin

 

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 9.1(5)16

Device Manager Version 7.3(3)

Cisco ASAv

防火墙

asa9122-smp-k8.bin

 

 

 

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 9.12(2)

Firepower Extensible Operating System Version 2.6(1.141)

Device Manager Version 7.12(2)

Cisco Switch

x86_64_crb_linux_l2-adventerprisek9

 

l2-adventerprisek9-ms-17.15.01.bin

IOL

Cisco IOS Software [IOSXE], Linux Software (X86_64BI_LINUX_L2-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 17.15.1

Cisco Route

x86_64_crb_linux-adventerprisek9-ms

 

l3-adventerprisek9-ms-17.15.01.bin

IOL

Cisco IOS Software [IOSXE], Linux Software (X86_64BI_LINUX-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 17.15.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc4)

 

 

 

 

 

  1. 防火墙的镜像

设备型号

镜像版本文件名

控制台账户密码

备注

Huawei USG6000V2

vfw_origin.bin

huaweiusg6kv-5.1.7-2018

admin
Admin@123

Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software

VRP (R) Software, Version 5.170 (USG6000V2 V500R005C00SPC100)

Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

USG6000V2

H3C 防火墙

vFW1000-CMW710-SYSTEM-E1260P45-X64.bin

 

h3cvfw1k-7.1.064-E1260P45

 

H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.064, ESS 1260P45

Copyright (c) 2004-2024 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

H3C SecPath vFW1000

Hillstone防火墙

SG6000-CloudEdge-5.5R11P3-v6

hillstone
hillstone

Hillstone Networks StoneOS software, Version 5.5                                                                                                           

Copyright (c) 2009-2025 by Hillstone Networks                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Product name: SG-6000-VM00 S/N: 0010073790392703 Assembly number: 0000                                                                                    

 Boot file is SG6000-CloudEdge-5.5R11P3-v6  

 

 

三、EVE-NG搭建过程,注意事项

1、IOS、virtioa.qcow2上传到EVE-NG的/opt/unetlab/addons/qemu相关目录下

2、/opt/unetlab/html/templates检查模板文件yml正常存在

3、/opt/unetlab/scripts 查看文件py正常存在

4、设备使用桥接网络,实现PC浏览器可以登录设备WEB界面

 

四、WEB登录防火墙方法

1、思科防火墙

登录CLI界面,用户名是admin,密码默认为空

设置管理口IP地址和网关

ciscoasa# config t

ciscoasa(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

ciscoasa(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.243 255.255.255.0

ciscoasa(config-if)# no shutdown

ciscoasa(config-if)# nameif inside

ciscoasa(config-if)# exit

 

ciscoasa(config)# http server enable

ciscoasa(config)# http 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 inside

ciscoasa(config)# username admin password admin pricilege 15

 

ciscoasa(config)# route inside 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1

 

 

2、华为防火墙

登录CLI界面,用户名是admin,密码默认为空

设置管理口IP地址和网关

[USG6000V2] sys

[USG6000V2] interner g0/0/0

[USG6000V2] ip add 10.1.1.201 255.255.255.0

[USG6000V2] dis this

[USG6000V2] undo shut

[USG6000V2] service-manager https permit

 

 

3、H3C防火墙

登录CLI界面,用户名是admin,密码admin

设置管理口IP地址和网关

sys

interner g1/0

ip add 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

dis this

undo shut

service-manager https permit

https server enable

 

设置登录用户名密码

undo password-control enable

local-user aaa class manage

password simple admin

service-type ssh https terminal

 authorization-attribute user-role network-admin

 

line vty 0 4

 authentication-mode scheme

 user-role network-admin

 user-role network-operator

 protocol inbound all

 idle-timeout 5 0