CLI Mini Cluster
Hadoop Tarball
You should be able to obtain the Hadoop tarball from the release. Also, you can directly create a tarball from the source:
$ mvn clean install -DskipTests $ mvn package -Pdist -Dtar -DskipTests -Dmaven.javadoc.skip
NOTE: You will need protoc 2.5.0 installed.
The tarball should be available in hadoop-dist/target/ directory.
Running the MiniCluster
From inside the root directory of the extracted tarball, you can start the CLI MiniCluster using the following command:
$ bin/hadoop jar ./share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.1-tests.jar minicluster -rmport RM_PORT -jhsport JHS_PORT
In the example command above, RM_PORT and JHS_PORT should be replaced by the user’s choice of these port numbers. If not specified, random free ports will be used.
http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/CLIMiniCluster.html

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