数据类型
进制
//整数拓展: 进制 二进制0b 十进制 八进制0 十六进制0x
int i = 10;
int i2 = 010;//八进制0
int i3 = 0x10;//十六进制0x
//浮点数拓展? 银行业务怎么表示,关于钱
//float ,double(有问题)1
float f = 0.1f;//0.1
double d = 1.0/10;//0.1
System.out.println(f==d);
System.out.println(f);
System.out.println(d);
================================================
false
0.1
0.1
Process finished with exit code 0
### 问题2
float d1 = 23131323332323323323f;
float d2 = d1 + 1 ;
System.out.println(d1==d2);
================================================
true
Process finished with exit code 0
//float是接近但不等于的意思
//最好完全避免浮点数进行比较
//银行业务表示,用BigDecimal 数学工具类表示
字符拓展
System.out.println("================================================");
char c1 = 'a';
char c2 = '中';
System.out.println(c1);
System.out.println((int)c1);//强制转换
System.out.println(c2);
System.out.println((int)c2);
================================================
a
97
中
20013
//所有的字符本质上还是数字
//编码 Unicode 表:(97 = 65 = A 2字节) 0 - 65536
char c3 = '\u0061';
System.out.println(c3);// a
//转义字符
// \t 制表符
// \n 换行
System.out.println("hello\tworld");
System.out.println("hello\nworld");
输出结果:
a
hello world
hello
world
String sa = new String("hello world");
String sb = new String("hello world");
System.out.println(sa==sb);
String sc = "hello world";
String sd = "hello world";
System.out.println(sc==sd);
================================================
false
true
Process finished with exit code 0
内存分析
布尔值拓展
//布尔值拓展
boolean flag = true;
if(flag==true){} //新手
//if(flag){} 老手
//less is more,要精简容易读