编译部署LNMP-php8.1.18版本
由于mysql编译会非常耗费资源，故咱们这里不做介绍，只介绍nginx的编译、php的编译以及nginx和php的联动，至于mysql如何接入，需要看具体业务，在LNMP中mysql是相对独立的，不需要特别的配置
编译安装nginx
新建www用户
groupadd www
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www
安装必要依赖
yum -y install zlib gcc gcc-c++ libgcc zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libxslt-devel gd gd-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel libxml2 libxml2-dev
下载源码包
wget --no-check-certificate https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz
编译安装
cd nginx-1.22.1/
./configure \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx \
--with-file-aio \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_xslt_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_geoip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_v2_module
make -j 4 && make install
ln -sf /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
修改配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www;
worker_processes auto;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
#设置工作模式
use epoll;
#设置最大连接数
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
#指明可被解析的文件类型
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#定义日志格式
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" $scheme $request_filename $args';
access_log logs/access.log main;
#关闭显示nginx版本号
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
#防止网络阻塞
tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#优化相关的配置
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_max_body_size 20m;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
#打开压缩
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#虚拟主机的开始
server {
#指定监听端口
listen 80;
#指定ip或者域名
#server_name localhost;
#指定字体
#charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;
#指定虚拟主机日志
access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#设置访问根时的回应
location / {
#设置工作目录
root html;
#设置主页
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#设置404时的页面 /404.html指的是工作目录下的404.html
error_page 404 /404.html;
#redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#指定5系列状态码时跳转页面
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#设置当访问/50x.html时的操作
location = /50x.html {
#设置当前的工作目录
root html;
}
}
}
管理
#前台启动
nginx -g "daemon off;"
#后台启动
nginx
#停止
nginx -s stop
#重新加载配置文件
nginx -s reload
自此，nginx编译安装完成，可以在/usr/local/nginx/html文件夹中放入文本，然后请求，查看是否能正常访问
编译安装php
这里选择的是php8.1.18
出发点是因为部署powerdnsadmin的时候，提示php版本必须大于8.1，所以，选择了8.1
其实到目前为止，大多数服务7.4版本的都可以满足，但是7.4版本的与8.1版本编译的时候有所差异，所以，如果编译7版本的，切勿直接使用以下步骤
编译安装libzip
安装依赖
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel sqlite-devel libwebp libwebp-devel
如果原本就有，需要卸载原本的包
yum remove libzip
下载源码包
wget --no-check-certificate https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz
tar xf libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz
编译安装
cd libzip-1.3.2/
./configure && make -j 4 && make install
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"
ldconfig
安装freetype
可能有人有疑问，前面已经用yum安装了freetype了，为什么这里还要编译安装，因为这个编译安装的，是给php用的，php对freetype要求会稍微高点
下载源码包
wget --no-check-certificate https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.10.4.tar.gz
tar xf freetype-2.10.4.tar.gz
编译安装
cd freetype-2.10.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make -j 4 && make install
编译libiconv
安装依赖
yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libxslt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-devel openssl-perl curl curl-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libicu-devel -y
下载源码包
wget --no-check-certificate https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.17.tar.gz
tar xf libiconv-1.17.tar.gz
编译安装
cd libiconv-1.17
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make -j 4&& make install
安装remi源
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/
下载安装源
wget --no-check-certificate https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
rpm -ivh remi-release-7.rpm
用remi源安装oniguruma5php
yum -y install --enablerepo=remi oniguruma5php oniguruma5php-devel
编译安装PHP
下载源码包
wget --no-check-certificate https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.1.18.tar.gz
tar xf php-8.1.18.tar.gz
编译安装
cd php-8.1.18
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv \
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-intl \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-soap \
--with-gettext \
--enable-opcache \
--with-xsl \
--with-pear \
--with-webp
make -j 4 && make install
新建相关工具的软连接
非必须
ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/pear /usr/bin/pear
ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/pecl /usr/bin/pecl
ln -sf /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm
配置文件相关
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
mkdir -p /usr/local/php/{etc,conf.d}
优化相关配置
sed -i 's/post_max_size =.*/post_max_size = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize =.*/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/;date.timezone =.*/date.timezone = PRC/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/short_open_tag =.*/short_open_tag = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=.*/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/max_execution_time =.*/max_execution_time = 300/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/disable_functions =.*/disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
pecl config-set php_ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
wget --prefer-family=IPv4 --no-check-certificate -T 120 -t3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/composer.phar -O /usr/local/bin/composer
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
整合nginx和php
cd /usr/local/php/
cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf
cat /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf | egrep -v '((^$)|^;)'
[global]
include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
#修改 php-fpm 的配置文件
cd etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[www]
#同主机尽量使用同用户，不能使用root用户
user = www
group = www
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 30
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
pm.max_requests = 1024
pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = var/log/slow.log
在nginx中添加一个代理php结尾的请求
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 在server下配置个location
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #这里的/usr/local/nginx/html是存放php的目录，如果是在同一主机，只需要指定到nginx的html目录就行 如果不在同一主机，需要做共享目录或者把php文件放到这个目录
include fastcgi_params;
}
一些管理脚本相关
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
重启服务
php-fpm reload
nginx -s reload
可以使用前台运行的形式测试，方便重启
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -F
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon off;'
制作docker镜像
因为LNMP用的还算常见，但是部署起来比较重，所以，这里制作成镜像，利用docker-compose部署，非常方便
nginx的Dockerfile
from centos7.9:v1
MAINTAINER hexug
add ./nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz /root
workdir /root/nginx-1.22.1
run yum -y install zlib gcc gcc-c++ libgcc zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libxslt-devel gd gd-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel libxml2 libxml2-dev kde-l10n-Chinese glibc-common && localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.utf8 && \
./configure \
--user=root \
--group=root \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx \
--with-file-aio \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_xslt_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_geoip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_v2_module && \
make -j 4 && make install
env LC_ALL zh_CN.utf8
copy ./nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
cmd ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]
HEALTHCHECK --interval=5s --timeout=3s \
CMD curl -fs http://localhost/ || exit 1
EXPOSE 80 443
制作镜像
docker build -t nginx1.22.1:v1 .
PHP的Dockerfile
from centos7.9:v1
MAINTAINER hexug
add ./freetype-2.10.4.tar.gz /root
add ./libiconv-1.17.tar.gz /root
add ./libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz /root
add ./php-8.1.18.tar.gz /root
copy ./composer /usr/local/bin/composer
env PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"
workdir /root/libzip-1.3.2
run yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel sqlite-devel libwebp libwebp-devel libxslt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-perl libpng libpng-devel libicu-devel && \
yum remove libzip && \
./configure && make && make install && \
ldconfig
workdir /root/freetype-2.10.4
run ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype && make && make install
workdir /root/libiconv-1.17
run ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install
copy ./remi-release-7.rpm /root/remi-release-7.rpm
workdir /root
run yum -y install epel-release && rpm -ivh remi-release-7.rpm && yum -y install --enablerepo=remi oniguruma5php oniguruma5php-devel
workdir /root/php-8.1.18
run ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv \
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-intl \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-soap \
--with-gettext \
--enable-opcache \
--with-xsl \
--with-pear \
--with-webp && make && make install && ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php && \
ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize && \
ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/pear /usr/bin/pear && \
ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/pecl /usr/bin/pecl && \
ln -sf /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm && \
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini && \
mkdir -p /usr/local/php/{etc,conf.d} && \
sed -i 's/post_max_size =.*/post_max_size = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini && \
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize =.*/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini && \
sed -i 's/;date.timezone =.*/date.timezone = PRC/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini && \
sed -i 's/short_open_tag =.*/short_open_tag = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini && \
sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=.*/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini && \
sed -i 's/max_execution_time =.*/max_execution_time = 300/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini && \
sed -i 's/disable_functions =.*/disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini && \
pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini && \
pecl config-set php_ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini && \
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer && \
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ && \
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
copy ./www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
workdir /usr/local/php
run rm -rf /root/* && groupadd -r www && useradd -r -g www www && chown -R www:www /usr/local/php
cmd ["/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm","-F"]
EXPOSE 9000
制作镜像
docker build -t php.8.1.18:v1 .
需要注意的是，这里需要几个配置文件 几个包，在上面分步骤编译安装中都有涉及到，这里就不再赘述了
docker-compose运行
version: '3'
services:
nginx:
image: nginx-1.22.1:v3
container_name: nginx
ports:
- 80:80
restart: always
volumes:
- ./nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- ./html:/usr/local/nginx/html
networks:
- lnmp
depends_on:
- php
php:
image: php-8.1.18:v11
container_name: php
restart: always
ports:
- 9000:9000
volumes:
- ./www.conf:/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
- ./html:/usr/local/php/html
networks:
- lnmp
mysql:
image: mysql:8.0
container_name: mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 111111
#MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: yes
MYSQL_DATABASE: powerdns
MYSQL_USER: powerdns
MYSQL_PASSWORD: powerdns
networks:
- lnmp
volumes:
- ./db:/var/lib/mysql
- ./etc/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
- /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime
ports:
- 3306:3306
command:
- --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
networks:
lnmp:
注意：根据自己的实际编译镜像来选择镜像，然后映射的文件结构以及端口也需要根据实际情况来，这里选择的8.0的mysql，因为8.0的默认不允许root远程访问数据库，所以这里需要加一个命令 --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
本文来自博客园，作者：厚礼蝎，转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/guangdelw/p/17351888.html
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