题目要求：

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒；大家平时看论文要多总结，多积累，才能有质的变化。

作业任务：整理论文里的英文写作句式及表达

主要分为两部分：

第一部分：按照下面的模板总结其英文写作句式及表达，补充模板里尚没有的；

第二部分：整理一些比较好的，套路化句子。

 

 

第一部分

一、简要综述以往和现在研究：

  1. 研究不足：shortage of research; inadequate research; lack of research; shortcomings in the present study; deficiencies of existing research; deficiencies are; the downside is; latent deficiencies; it has more disadvantages than advantage.

  2. 考虑什么问题： consider the problem of…;consider a matter of ; view a problem; think of the problem ;ponder a question.

  3. 近年来：in recent years; over the years; in last few years; in the past few years; recently; currently.

  4. 开发基于什么什么的系统非常重要： it is of great interest to develop a system that…;it is very important to exploit a system that…;be important in; product engineering; research and development。

  5. 具有挑战性：challenging; interesting and challenging; there is a challenging; defiant; extremely challenging; ambitious; challenging role.

  6. 采用了什方法，什么被使用：be used at; …using something ; be adopt; adopt; by … method,…;employ this approach.

  7. 很好地克服，解决：favorably against; well overcome; good improvement; well solved; solve…properly.

  8. 提出：propose; put forward; present; bring up; raise.

  9. 之前的研究：previous results have shown that, it was previously found that...

  10. 在引用别人文献中的论点论据时，表述“别人说”：clearly/obviously demonstrate, reveal, illustrate, prove, show, report, implicate, confirm, describe.

  11. 在引述别人工作的时，表述别人都如何“做”：examine, perform, carry out, observe, compare, investigate, indicate, show, manipulate, test, establish, identify, detect, stimulate,.

二、重点回顾与本工作相关的研究：

  1. 基于前理论基础：According to the research achievement of ……；Most studies on …… can be classified into ……；Based on the preceding theoretical foundations；It is well-known that ……；…… has been studied in a variety of fields；It has been found that……

  2. 认为……：…… argue that；Most of the scholars in this field try to explain……

  3.  陈述本文亮点：this paper aims at…… ；focus on.

  4.  总述：Generally speaking；Above all；The paper has …… main objectives.

  5.  分条列举：Firstly；Secondly；Thirdly……

  6.  转折对比：On the contrary；however； In contrast with .

  7. 本研究：in this study;these data, these observations;our work, these results.

  8. 执行：analyze;screen;measure;govern;design;present a strategy;generated.

  9. 研究进展：the advent of;recent advances;has greatly improved the ability to.

 三、以往工作的不足：

  1. 针对XXX单一问题： against the monotony of……;aiming at the problems existing in……

  2. 以往XXX工作的不足造成： ……,which cause the lack of……;still have some problems that cant’t be ignored.

  3. 为了加速XXX： In order to speed up……;XXX is used to speed up……

  4. 突出现在工作的研究：this article innovatively uses……;combine with,has a long sense of……;XXX was avoided by……

  5. XXX工作面临的难点：the lack of scientific and effective……;the low performance of ……;the lack of efficient and flexible……;the low adaptivity of……;the difficulity to be extended for……

  6. 对以往工作的考虑：considering the lack of……

  7. 所做的贡献：much effort was devoted to……;the study researches the display acceleration of……;the improved ideas and methods of……are proposed.

  8. 究限制：much less explored, surprisingly limited, less understood, unsolved, scarcely understood.

  9. 对比比较：Likewise;Similarly; In   parallel to;while, whereas.

  10. 原因：because, because of;as;since, owing to;due to, thanks to;for this reason.

四、回到本研究中来：

  1. 研究的一系列动作：introduce;find.

  2. 本文研究sth方法：this paper studies the method of sth.

  3. 解决问题：to addresses the problem of.

  4. 关系递进：moreover.

  5. 引出研究：State-of-the-art research depend on sth.

  6. 研究的重点：key issue.

  7. 研究的展望:The following work mainly includes.

  8. 夸成果 :pushing the boundariesrecent/enormous advance;progress;knowledge;historic;perspectives;new/novel insights;seminal discovery;an emerging theme; major/important findings;a better understanding.

  9. 评价：plays a central/ pivotal/ vital key/essential role、a powerful regulator/ a key molecular determinant;a well-accepted model;influence;affect;rescue;reverse;lead to;contribute to; attribute to; ascribe to;drop;reduce;increasing;attenuate;ameliorate; improve; mount;accumulate.

  10. 总结：overall; eventually;consequently;in summary;in a word;as a result; together;collectively; thus;hence;consequently; on the whole; in   conclusion;to sum up; in brief;to conclude; to summarize; in short, briefly.

 

 

第二部分

一、强调研究主题的重要性：

(显式重要型)

  1. X is fundamental to ...

  2. X has a pivotal role in ...

  3. X is frequently prescribed for ...

  4. X is fast becoming a key instrument in ...

  5. X plays a vital role in the metabolism of ...

  6. X plays a critical role in the maintenance of ...

  7. X is essential for a wide range of technologies.

  8. X can play an important role in addressing the issue of ...

  9. There is evidence that X plays a crucial role in xxx ...

(隐式重要型)

  1. The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.

  2. The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many ...

  3. X is a common condition which has considerable impact on ...

  4. Since it was reported in 2002, X has been attracting a lot of interest.

  5. Recently, a considerable literature has grown up around the theme of ...

  6. Evidence suggests that X is among the most important factors for ...

  7. In the history of xxx, X has been thought of as a key factor in ...

  8. X are one of the most widely used groups of Y and have been extensively used for ...

二、强调研究的价值和意义

  1. This research sheds new light on ...

  2. This study provides new insights into ...

  3. The study offers some important insights into ...

  4. The present study fills a gap in the literature by ...

  5. Understanding the link between X and Y will help ...

  6. The present research explores, for the first time, the effects of ...

  7. The findings should make an important contribution to the field of ....

  8. This study provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of ...

  9. This study aims to contribute to this growing area of research by exploring ...

  10. Therefore, this study makes a major contribution to research on X by demonstrating ...

三、其它

  1. X的本质是：The essence of X is to …
  2. 最棘手的问题是：The thorniest problem is…
  3. 为了解决这些问题，我们提出： To tackle these problems, we propose…
  4. 与什么相比：compare with
  5. 现在从I和J 两方面来分析Y的X属性。We now analyze the X of Y from two aspects, i.e., I and J.
  6. 以上结果表明X足够有效，并且可以应用于Y：The above results demonstrate that X is efficient enough, and can be applied to Y.
  7. 上述工作的初衷是…，而不是…。 the original intention of above works is …rather than ….