C#-graphic-中在PictureBox上使用橡皮筋画线

想法是在原有图层上加上一个透明图层,在那上面画线段。

来获取两点位置和线段长度。

在winform项目中添加一个PictureBox控件,然后添加鼠标在PictureBox上的事件。

目前遇到了两个问题,
1.透明图层的添加,BufferedGraphics bg对象使用bg.Graphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);时背景为黑色,

如何设置透明色?

在网上看了许多,是用图像缓存技术来实现的。具体代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 橡皮技术3{
    public partial class Form2 : Form{
        //存放直线对象的集合
        List<Line> lines = new List<Line>();
        //起始点
        Point mStartPoint = Point.Empty;
        public Form2(){
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        //在图片对象上点击时
        private void pictureBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){
            if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                //点击左键,存入起始点
                mStartPoint = e.Location;
            }
        }

        //在图片上移动时,绘制直线
        private void pictureBox1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){
            if (e.Button==MouseButtons.Left&& mStartPoint!=null){
                drawlines(pictureBox1.CreateGraphics(), mStartPoint, e.Location);//按住左键不放绘制
            }
        }

        //在松开左键时,存储点击,需要判定有无起始点,每次绘制结束后都要清空起始点
        private void pictureBox1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){
            if (!mStartPoint.IsEmpty){
                Line line = new Line(mStartPoint, e.Location);
                lines.Add(line);
                mStartPoint = Point.Empty;
            }
        }

        private void drawlines(Graphics g, Point mPoint1, Point mPoint2){
            BufferedGraphicsContext context = BufferedGraphicsManager.Current;//开辟空间
            BufferedGraphics bg = context.Allocate(g,new Rectangle(0,0,PictureBox1.Width,PictureBox1.Height));//开辟空间的大小
            bg.Graphics.Clear(Color.White);
            //在缓冲区上画线
            foreach (Line line in lines) {
                line.Draw(bg.Graphics);
            }
            //在缓存图层中画直线的样式,并没有实际显示,尽量与绘图的样式一致
            bg.Graphics.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlText, mPoint1, mPoint2);
            bg.Render();
            bg.Dispose();
            bg = null;
        }

        //通过paint绘制
        private void pictureBox1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e){
            foreach (Line line in lines){
                line.Draw(pictureBox1.CreateGraphics());
            }
        }


    }
}
posted @ 2019-07-28 16:06  grj001  阅读(607)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报