如何高效求2个整数的乘积。
利用减治法的思想来实现,
将2个整数相乘只需要进行简单的加法和位运算。
实现如下:
1
using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Text;
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5
namespace ConsoleApplication43
6
{
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class Program
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{
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static void Main(string[] args)
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{
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ESCF e = new ESCF();
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int s = e.GetResult(10, 10);
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System.Console.WriteLine(s);
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s = e.GetResult(1043, -1022);
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System.Console.WriteLine(s);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 判断一个整数是奇数还是偶数。
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/// </summary>
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class OddEven
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{
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static private int _s = 1;
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static public bool IsEven(int a)
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{
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return ((a & _s) == 0);
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}
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static public bool IsOdd(int a)
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{
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return !IsEven(a);
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}
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}
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class ESCF
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{
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private int _small;
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private int _big;
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private bool _minus;
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private void init(int a, int b)
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{
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int f = 0;
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if (a < 0) f++;
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if (b < 0) f++;
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if (f == 0 || f == 2) _minus = false;
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else _minus = true;
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a = Math.Abs(a);
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b = Math.Abs(b);
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_small = a <= b ? a : b;
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_big = a > b ? a : b;
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}
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public int GetResult(int a, int b)
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{
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init(a, b);
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int reslut = 0;
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while (_small != 1)
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{
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if (OddEven.IsEven(_small))
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{
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_small >>= 1;
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_big <<= 1;
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}
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else
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{
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_small--;
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reslut += _big;
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_small >>= 1;
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_big <<= 1;
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}
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}
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reslut += _big;
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if (_minus)
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reslut = -reslut;
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return reslut;
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}
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}
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}
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using System;2
using System.Collections.Generic;3
using System.Text;4

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namespace ConsoleApplication436
{7
class Program8
{9
static void Main(string[] args)10
{11
ESCF e = new ESCF();12

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int s = e.GetResult(10, 10);14

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System.Console.WriteLine(s);16

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s = e.GetResult(1043, -1022);18

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System.Console.WriteLine(s);20
}21
}22

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/// <summary>24
/// 判断一个整数是奇数还是偶数。25
/// </summary>26
class OddEven27
{28
static private int _s = 1;29

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static public bool IsEven(int a)31
{32
return ((a & _s) == 0); 33
}34

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static public bool IsOdd(int a)36
{37
return !IsEven(a);38
}39
}40

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class ESCF42
{43
private int _small;44
private int _big;45

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private bool _minus;47

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private void init(int a, int b)49
{50
int f = 0;51

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if (a < 0) f++;53
if (b < 0) f++;54

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if (f == 0 || f == 2) _minus = false;56
else _minus = true;57
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a = Math.Abs(a);59
b = Math.Abs(b);60

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_small = a <= b ? a : b;62
_big = a > b ? a : b; 63
}64

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public int GetResult(int a, int b)66
{67
init(a, b);68

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int reslut = 0;70

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while (_small != 1)72
{73
if (OddEven.IsEven(_small))74
{75
_small >>= 1;76
_big <<= 1;77
}78
else79
{80
_small--;81
reslut += _big;82

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_small >>= 1;84
_big <<= 1;85
}86
}87

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reslut += _big;89

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if (_minus)91
reslut = -reslut;92

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return reslut;94
}95
}96
}97



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