返回顶部

忘记那些不该怀念的

数据库入门到入门哈哈

 

数据库从入门到入门

建表

create table ss( id int not null primary key Auto_increment comment'学号',
name varchar (20) not null


删除表

drop table ss;


修改表

添加字段:alter table ss add (age int not null);

删除字段:alter table ss drop column age;

修改字段:alter table ss change name age int ;


插入

insert into ss values(1,"kk"),(2,"ll");


查询

普通查询:select * from ss;

条件查询:select * from ss
where id=2;

多表条件查询:select ss.id,ss.age,aa.name from ss,aa
where ss.id=aa.id ;

嵌套查询:select name from aa
where id=(select id from ss
where age=18);

并查询:(select id from ss) union (select id from aa;)

交查询:select id from ss where id in(select id from aa) ;


删除

delete from ss where id =2;


更新

update ss set name="jo"
where id=2;


常用函数

求和:select sum(age) from ss;

平均:select avg(age) from ss;

计数:select count(*) from aa;

字段值唯一:select distinct name from aa;

limit查询结果数限制:select * from ss limit 2;)

排序:select * from ss order by age ;

升序:select * from ss order by age asc ;

降序:select * from ss order by age desc ;

分组:select * from ss group by name ;


索引

普通索引:create ssIndex on ss (name);

唯一索引:create unique index ssIndex on ss (id);

移除索引:drop index ssIndex on ss ;


生活很美好,熬夜不会老
加油!!!

 

posted on 2020-08-28 21:12  忘记那些不该怀念的  阅读(54)  评论(0)    收藏  举报