Python:一个闹钟
随着一个《霍格沃茨:一段校史》风格的大字(呃,这字好像并不大……)标题的出现,无聊的我没事干,又开始整活了~
之前我做的程序,一个使用了Tkinter库,一个则是Pygame,总之都是带有图形化的界面的。但作为一个懒汉,我自然能懒必懒(这点我非常有自知之明),这次,我就来一个简单朴素的没有图形界面的程序。
这是一个闹钟,一个可以设定时间的闹钟(虽然操作的界面有点简陋,但丝毫不影响它的强大功能)。
首先,我们要编闹钟的响铃程序。
我们先新建一个文件,后缀是“.pyw”(这样可以保证程序运行的时候不会弹出一个Python自带的窗口)。
首先,老规矩,第一行一定是:
#coding:utf-8
然后,我们要导入所需的模块:
import datetime import pygame import os import time import random from pynput.keyboard import Key,Listener
本次所需的模块不多,由于都是我原先安装好的,所以我也并不确定它们是否要用pip安装。当然,使用PyCharm进行编程可以自动为你安装你使用到的未安装的模块。
all_songs=[] all_songs_dict={} for root, dirs, names in os.walk("d:/Users/{}/Music".format(os.getlogin())): for filename in names: if os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".mp3" or os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".ogg": all_songs.append(os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]) all_songs_dict[ os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]] = os.path.join(root, filename).replace( "\\", "/")
首先,我们需要获取电脑中的音乐。我们用os.walk获取Music文件夹中的所有ogg和mp3文件(这是由于我播放音乐使用的是Pygame,它似乎只支持这两种文件的音乐)。同时,通过对路径字符串的文字处理,提取出音乐名称存储入列表all_songs,并将其和原先的路径对应存入字典all_songs_dict。这时存入这两个变量中的音乐信息相当于一种保险机制,可以确保在找不到铃声文件时有备用铃声可以使用(当然,如果你的音乐文件夹是空的,这当然没用;但我不认为你的文件夹中会没有音乐)。
finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", ""))
我们的闹钟时间当然需要存储在某个文件中,这样才能防止这个信息丢失。于是,我们打开了一个“alarm_list.txt”文件(为防止文件不存在,我们需要先用写入的模式打开一次文件,这样可以在文件不存在时创建;同时为防止这个操作清空文件,我们必须用追加写的“a”而不是“w”)。我们会读取文件中的内容,并删除换行后存入alarm_list。我们不必忧心文件中有无法识别的内容,因为文件是通过另一个编辑程序写入的,那个程序会保证文件内容是这个程序所能识别的。
finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] =eval( dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""))
同理,对“dates_one.txt”和“dates_two.txt”也需要类似的处理。当然,因为文件中存储有表格,我们有必要用eval()函数回复它的表格类型。第二个不同在于这两个文件的内容会被存入一个字典,而不是表格。
finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""),"r") except: songs_undone_two[i]=all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0,len(all_songs)-1)]]+"\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w")as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")
在对“songs_one.txt”和“songs_two.txt”的处理中,我们就需要用到表格all_songs了。为保证音乐都存在,它会尝试打开路径所指向的文件。如果找不到文件,它会将音乐修改为all_songs中所记录的随机一个音乐(在这里可以进行改善:加一个if判断,如果路径指向的文件后缀不是“.mp3”或“.ogg”,则也要修改音乐。这个工作感兴趣的读者可以自行加上,在此我不再给出代码——这主要是由于我在解释我的程序代码时即使发现了不合理之处,只要不是大问题,就也不愿再行修改的习惯)。
finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder)
我的删除闹钟的程序片段不知为何,一直有一些BUG,会在删除处于结尾的闹钟时留下空行(这会导致程序运行出错)。于是,我们很有必要对其的后果作出一些挽回:将每一个文件结尾的换行符删除。而这个程序就是进行了这样一个工作。
def delete(i): global all_songs, all_songs_dict, alarm_list, dates, songs,alarm_list_undone,dates_undone_one,dates_undone_two,songs_undone_one,songs_undone_two try: try: alarm_list_undone.remove(i) alarm_list[-1] = alarm_list[-1].replace("\n", "") except: alarm_list_undone.remove(i + "\n") except: if False: print() alarm_list.remove(i) with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(alarm_list_undone) for j in range(len(songs_undone_one)): if songs_undone_one[j] == i or songs_undone_one[j] == i + "\n": songs_undone_one.pop(j) songs_undone_two.pop(j) try: songs_undone_one[-1]=songs_undone_one[-1].replace("\n", "") songs_undone_two[-1]=songs_undone_two[-1].replace("\n", "") except: if False: print() songs = {} for j in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[j].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[j].replace("\n", "") with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_one) with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for j in range(len(dates_undone_one)): if dates_undone_one[j] == i or dates_undone_one[j] == i + "\n": dates_undone_one.pop(j) dates_undone_two.pop(j) try: dates_undone_one[-1]=dates_undone_one[-1].replace("\n", "") dates_undone_two[-1]=dates_undone_two[-1].replace("\n", "") except: if False: print() dates = {} for j in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[j].replace("\n", "")] = dates_undone_two[j].replace("\n", "") with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two)
这就是刚刚提到的有BUG的删除程序。这里输入的i是闹钟的时间(在这个程序中,闹钟时间具有唯一性,一个时间只对应一个闹钟)。这个程序试图删除i所对应的所有信息,但是,对于位于文件和表格结尾的闹钟,它不能有效处理。我试图使它删除上一条末尾的换行符,但显然出现了某种错误。我因此不得不另加一行代码来弥补它的后果。
def play_it(url): global Listener pygame.mixer.init() t = pygame.mixer.music.load(url) pygame.mixer.music.play() def on_release(key): if key == Key.space: pygame.mixer.music.stop() with Listener(on_release=on_release) as Listener: Listener.join()
播放程序,用于在时间到时播放音乐。这里不仅使用了Pygame的音乐播放,还使用了Pynput的键盘监听,这样可以在按下空格时关闭音乐(当然,有时候在打字时也许会误关闹钟,但这无关紧要——你完全可以设置另一个不常用的键来关闭闹钟)。
def alarm(): global all_songs,all_songs_dict,alarm_list,dates,songs while True: try:
毫无疑问,在这些代码后面,跟的是程序的核心代码。但接下来这一段无疑令人失望:
e = time.time() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""), "r") except: songs_undone_two[i] = all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0, len(all_songs) - 1)]] + "\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder)
没错,这就是前面的存储载入的代码。这是为了刷新对文件的读取,毕竟,你很有可能会在程序运行时修改闹钟。
for i in alarm_list: if str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16] == i: if time.strftime("%w", time.localtime()) in dates.get(i): url = songs.get(i) True_False=int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) < int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or (int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int(time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) <= int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])) if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or ( int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int( time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) >= int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])): delete(i) if True_False: play_it(url) else: if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or ( int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int( time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])): delete(i) if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int(time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:]) and int(str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:13])*60+int(str(datetime.datetime.now())[14:16]) > int(i[:2])*60+int(i[3:]): delete(i)
这才是你们期待的核心代码(虽然功能很核心,但却还是很简单的)我们将闹钟列表遍历,将时间与闹钟所设置的时间所比对,如果现在是某个闹钟所设定的时间,同时现在日期在一星期中的位置(暂且就这么表述,我突然发现像“星期一”之类的词似乎……没有一个统称)也存在于对应的表格中,同时现在的日期也没有超过闹钟的截止日期,我们就会响铃(铃声会遵从该闹钟的设置)。同时,对于已截至的闹钟,它会予以删除。
这样,响铃的程序就已初步完成。但是,为了使程序不挤占进程(很多闹钟程序都会如此),我们还是有必要加上这一段代码:
time.sleep(1 - (time.time() - e)) except: time.sleep(1 - (time.time() - e))
当然最后得运行函数:
alarm()
这样,我们就把闹钟的程序完成了。
附上完整代码:
#coding:utf-8 import datetime import pygame import os import time import random from pynput.keyboard import Key,Listener all_songs=[] all_songs_dict={} for root, dirs, names in os.walk("d:/Users/{}/Music".format(os.getlogin())): for filename in names: if os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".mp3" or os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".ogg": all_songs.append(os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]) all_songs_dict[ os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]] = os.path.join(root, filename).replace( "\\", "/") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] =eval( dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""),"r") except: songs_undone_two[i]=all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0,len(all_songs)-1)]]+"\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w")as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) def delete(i): global all_songs, all_songs_dict, alarm_list, dates, songs,alarm_list_undone,dates_undone_one,dates_undone_two,songs_undone_one,songs_undone_two try: try: alarm_list_undone.remove(i) alarm_list[-1] = alarm_list[-1].replace("\n", "") except: alarm_list_undone.remove(i + "\n") except: if False: print() alarm_list.remove(i) with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(alarm_list_undone) for j in range(len(songs_undone_one)): if songs_undone_one[j] == i or songs_undone_one[j] == i + "\n": songs_undone_one.pop(j) songs_undone_two.pop(j) try: songs_undone_one[-1]=songs_undone_one[-1].replace("\n", "") songs_undone_two[-1]=songs_undone_two[-1].replace("\n", "") except: if False: print() songs = {} for j in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[j].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[j].replace("\n", "") with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_one) with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for j in range(len(dates_undone_one)): if dates_undone_one[j] == i or dates_undone_one[j] == i + "\n": dates_undone_one.pop(j) dates_undone_two.pop(j) try: dates_undone_one[-1]=dates_undone_one[-1].replace("\n", "") dates_undone_two[-1]=dates_undone_two[-1].replace("\n", "") except: if False: print() dates = {} for j in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[j].replace("\n", "")] = dates_undone_two[j].replace("\n", "") with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) def play_it(url): global Listener pygame.mixer.init() t = pygame.mixer.music.load(url) pygame.mixer.music.play() def on_release(key): if key == Key.space: pygame.mixer.music.stop() with Listener(on_release=on_release) as Listener: Listener.join() def alarm(): global all_songs,all_songs_dict,alarm_list,dates,songs while True: try: e = time.time() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""), "r") except: songs_undone_two[i] = all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0, len(all_songs) - 1)]] + "\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) for i in alarm_list: if str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16] == i: if time.strftime("%w", time.localtime()) in dates.get(i): url = songs.get(i) True_False=int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) < int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or (int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int(time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) <= int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])) if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or ( int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int( time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) >= int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])): delete(i) if True_False: play_it(url) else: if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or ( int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int( time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])): delete(i) if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int(time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:]) and int(str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:13])*60+int(str(datetime.datetime.now())[14:16]) > int(i[:2])*60+int(i[3:]): delete(i) time.sleep(1 - (time.time() - e)) except: time.sleep(1 - (time.time() - e)) print(all_songs) print(all_songs_dict) print(alarm_list) print(dates) print(songs) alarm()
你是否疑惑:我们如何设置闹钟?这后面的内容,我们就来解决这一件事。
最简单的办法,当然是将闹钟手动输入到文件中。“alarm_list.txt”中需要输入的是闹钟的时间,格式“00:00”;“dates_one.txt”和“songs_one.txt”中储存的其实也是这一内容。“songs_two.txt”中是音乐的路径,这个也没问题;最重要的是“dates_two.txt”。我们不妨举个例子。“['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', 'kill9999&99']”,这是什么意思?“1”“2”“3”“4”“5”指响铃的星期,其中“0”代表周日,“1”代表周一,后面以此类推。“kill9999&99”是闹钟截至日期,或者说有效期,“9999”是年,“99”是在这年中的天数,“kill9999&99”意为“有效期至公元9999年的4月9日”,在这里我们可以简单粗暴的认为是永不停止(因为一般来说,这个程序是绝对不会运行到那一天的)。也就是说“['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', 'kill9999&99']”的意思大概就是,每周工作日响铃,永远有效。
当然,这么做实际会比较繁琐,因此我经过一连串更繁琐的步骤后,制作了一个闹钟的设置程序(在此只给出代码,因为它里面主要都是些简单却反复的内容):
#coding:utf-8 import random import os import datetime import time try: all_songs = [] all_songs_dict = {} for root, dirs, names in os.walk("d:/Users/{}/Music".format(os.getlogin())): for filename in names: if os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".mp3" or os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".ogg": all_songs.append(os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]) all_songs_dict[ os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]] = os.path.join(root, filename).replace( "\\", "/") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""), "r") except: songs_undone_two[i] = all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0, len(all_songs) - 1)]] + "\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) print("请选择服务:") print() print("1:新建闹钟") print("2:管理闹钟") print() top = input("你的选择:") if top == "1": print() set_time = input(" 请输入闹钟时间(格式:00:00):") have_it = False for i in alarm_list: if i == set_time: have_it = True try: alarm_list_undone[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() alarm_list_undone.append(set_time) alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(alarm_list_undone) print() print(" 请选择响铃次数:") print() print(" 1:仅一次") print(" 2:每天") print(" 3:工作日") print(" 4:自定义") print() set_date = input(" 你的选择:") if set_date == "1": if int(set_time[:set_time.find(":")]) * 60 + int(set_time[set_time.find(":") + 1:]) <= int( str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16][:str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16].find(":")]) * 60 + int( str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16][str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16].find(":") + 1:]): try: dates_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_one.append(set_time) try: dates_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_two.append(str([(datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%w"), "kill{}&{}".format( (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y"), (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime( "%j"))])) else: try: dates_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_one.append(set_time) try: dates_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_two.append(str([(datetime.datetime.now()).strftime("%w"), "kill{}&{}".format((datetime.datetime.now()).strftime("%Y"), (datetime.datetime.now()).strftime("%j"))])) dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) if set_date == "2": try: dates_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_one.append(set_time) try: dates_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_two.append(str(["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "0", "kill9999&99"])) dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) if set_date == "3": try: dates_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_one.append(set_time) try: dates_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_two.append(str(["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "kill9999&99"])) dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) if set_date == "4": list_one = [] math_to_week = {0: "星期日", 1: "星期一", 2: "星期二", 3: "星期三", 4: "星期四", 5: "星期五", 6: "星期六"} for i in range(7): print() yes_no = input(" {}是否响铃(是输入“1”,否输入“0”):".format(math_to_week.get(i))) if yes_no == "1": list_one.append(str(i)) list_one.append("kill9999&99") try: dates_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_one.append(set_time) try: dates_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_two.append(str(list_one)) dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) print() print(" 请选择铃声:") print() num = 0 for i in all_songs: num += 1 print(" " + str(num) + ":《" + i + "》") num += 1 print(" " + str(num) + ":自选") print() set_song = input(" 你的选择:") if not set_song == str(num): song = all_songs_dict[all_songs[int(set_song) - 1]] else: print() song = input(" 请输入路径:") try: songs_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() songs_undone_one.append(set_time) try: songs_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() songs_undone_two.append(song) songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""), "r") except: songs_undone_two[i] = all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0, len(all_songs) - 1)]] + "\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_one) with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) else: print() print(" 请选择需要删除的闹钟:") print() for i in range(len(alarm_list)): if dates[alarm_list[i]][-1] != "kill9999&99": date_type = "仅一次" elif dates[alarm_list[i]] == ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "0", "kill9999&99"]: date_type = "每天" elif dates[alarm_list[i]] == ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "kill9999&99"]: date_type = "工作日" else: date_type = "自定义" print(" {}:时间:{};响铃次数:{};音乐:《{}》;".format(i + 1, alarm_list[i], date_type, songs[alarm_list[i]][ songs[alarm_list[i]].rfind( "/") + 1:songs[ alarm_list[i]].rfind(".")])) print() delete = int(input(" 你的选择:")) alarm_list_undone.pop(delete - 1) dates_undone_one.pop(delete - 1) dates_undone_two.pop(delete - 1) songs_undone_one.pop(delete - 1) songs_undone_two.pop(delete - 1) with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(alarm_list_undone) with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_one) with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""), "r") except: songs_undone_two[i] = all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0, len(all_songs) - 1)]] + "\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) except: while False: print()
这个程序不能是pyw文件,而必须是py(因为它需要输入与输出)。我们需要将其和刚刚的响铃程序放在同一个文件夹中,并对两个程序分别创建一个快捷方式。然后,我们要将响铃程序放入“启动”文件夹(在C盘,名称叫“StartUp”。它在我的电脑上路径为“C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp”,不同电脑上路径可能稍有不同,但搜索总是能找到的)。而另一个,这个设置程序的快捷方式,你可以放在桌面,方便打开程序。
同作者推荐(本人较为满意的其他作品,点击连接看看吧):
Python双人五子棋(https://www.cnblogs.com/godforever/p/16389057.html)
python实现一个加密的文字处理器(https://www.cnblogs.com/godforever/p/16340248.html)
声明:
本文已发表在知乎,我的知乎账号是:https://www.zhihu.com/people/godforever-51,本文在知乎上发布的位置是:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/549025078。
代码的结束,对于程序也许仅仅只是开始;学习的暂时告一段落,从不影响生活的继续。生命无止境,贵在一颗永远向上的心。
——“伟大的哲学家”GodForever