CTF基础——kail服务器nmap工具

一、nmap主机发现和端口扫描

1、nmap指定源端口eth0发送扫描

┌──(root㉿kali2024)-[~]
└─# nmap 192.168.190.110 -e eth0
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-01-10 19:56 HKT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.190.110
Host is up (0.0018s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:BF:AE:3B (VMware)

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 13.24 seconds

 2、nmap指定ip文件

┌──(root㉿kali2024)-[~]
└─# nmap -iL ip.txt
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-01-10 19:55 HKT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.190.110
Host is up (0.0024s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:BF:AE:3B (VMware)

Nmap scan report for 192.168.190.1
Host is up (0.0022s latency).
Not shown: 994 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT     STATE SERVICE
135/tcp  open  msrpc
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds
902/tcp  open  iss-realsecure
912/tcp  open  apex-mesh
6000/tcp open  X11
MAC Address: 00:50:56:C0:00:01 (VMware)

Nmap scan report for 192.168.190.129
Host is up (0.0000050s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh

Nmap done: 7 IP addresses (3 hosts up) scanned in 1.59 seconds

 3、nmap指定ip段

┌──(root㉿kali2024)-[~]
└─# nmap 192.168.190.1-254
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-01-10 20:00 HKT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.190.1
Host is up (0.0019s latency).
Not shown: 994 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT     STATE SERVICE
135/tcp  open  msrpc
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds
902/tcp  open  iss-realsecure
912/tcp  open  apex-mesh
6000/tcp open  X11
MAC Address: 00:50:56:C0:00:01 (VMware)

Nmap scan report for 192.168.190.110
Host is up (0.0011s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:BF:AE:3B (VMware)

Nmap scan report for 192.168.190.254
Host is up (0.00037s latency).
All 1000 scanned ports on 192.168.190.254 are in ignored states.
Not shown: 1000 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
MAC Address: 00:50:56:E6:FD:2C (VMware)

Nmap scan report for 192.168.190.129
Host is up (0.0000050s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh

Nmap done: 254 IP addresses (4 hosts up) scanned in 38.23 seconds

 4、nmap扫描主机端口

┌──(root㉿kali2024)-[~]
└─# nmap 192.168.190.1 -p-
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-01-10 20:07 HKT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.190.1
Host is up (0.0012s latency).
Not shown: 65522 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT      STATE SERVICE
135/tcp   open  msrpc
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn
445/tcp   open  microsoft-ds
902/tcp   open  iss-realsecure
912/tcp   open  apex-mesh
6000/tcp  open  X11
7680/tcp  open  pando-pub
49664/tcp open  unknown
49665/tcp open  unknown
49666/tcp open  unknown
49667/tcp open  unknown
49668/tcp open  unknown
49680/tcp open  unknown
MAC Address: 00:50:56:C0:00:01 (VMware)

 5、nmap扫描避免主机安全机制捕捉

┌──(root㉿kali2024)-[~]
└─# nmap 192.168.190.1 -f
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-01-10 20:27 HKT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.190.1
Host is up (0.0020s latency).
Not shown: 994 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT     STATE SERVICE
135/tcp  open  msrpc
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds
902/tcp  open  iss-realsecure
912/tcp  open  apex-mesh
6000/tcp open  X11
MAC Address: 00:50:56:C0:00:01 (VMware)

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.44 seconds