cpp:Double Dimensional Array using vector 2
// StudentArry.h : 此文件包含 "StudentArry" 类。学生数组成绩显示方法 C++ 14
// 2023年4月9日 涂聚文 Geovin Du edit.
//（1）vec1.size() 就是”二维数组”的行数
//（2）vec1[0].size() 就是”二维数组”的列数
//vector<vector<double>> geovindu
#pragma once
#ifndef STUDENTARRY_H
#define STUDENTARRY_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <list>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
/**
*
*/
namespace geovindu
{
/// <summary>
/// 学生数组成绩显示方法
/// </summary>
class StudentArry
{
private:
public:
/// <summary>
/// 学生成绩
/// </summary>
void displayStudent();
/// <summary>
/// 学生成绩 无效
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">学生姓名列表</param>
/// <param name="Subject">课程列表</param>
/// <param name="ScoreList">分数列表</param>
void displayStudent(string name[5], string Subject[5], int ScoreList[5][4]);
/// <summary>
/// 学生成绩
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">学生姓名列表</param>
/// <param name="Subject">课程列表</param>
/// <param name="ScoreList">分数列表</param>
void displayStudentVector(vector<string> name, vector<string>Subject, vector<vector<int>> ScoreList);
/// <summary>
/// 获取数组排序的索引列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sortvecotrs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
//vector<int> sort(vector<int> sortvecotrs);
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
vector<int> setSort(vector<int> source);
int getIndex(vector<int> sortvecotrs, int index);
};
}
#endif
// StudentArry.cpp :
//练习案例：学生数组成绩显示方法 StudentArry
//案例描述：学生数组成绩显示方法
#include "StudentArry.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
/**
* @brief
* \author geovindu.
* \date 20230-4-10
*/
namespace geovindu
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
typedef struct
{
int index; //原索引值
int value; //值
}sort_st;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="a"></param>
/// <param name="b"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
bool compare(sort_st a, sort_st b)
{
return a.value > b.value; //升序排列，如果改为return a.value<b.value，则为降序
}
struct node
{
double data;
int No;
};
int comp(const void* a, const void* b)
{
return (*(struct node*)a).data > (*(struct node*)b).data ? 1 : -1;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sortvecotrs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
//vector<int> sort(vector<int> sortvecotrs)
//{
// //vector <int> temp = sortvecotrs;// { 11, 3, 2, 14 };
// vector <sort_st> sort_array(sortvecotrs.size());
// for (int i = 0; i < sortvecotrs.size(); ++i) {
// sort_array[i].index = i;
// sort_array[i].value = sortvecotrs[i];
// }
// //从小至大
// sort(sort_array.begin(), sort_array.end(), compare);
// return sort_array;
//}
/// <summary>
/// 学生成绩
/// 数组用法
/// </summary>
void StudentArry::displayStudent()
{
///
int SubjectScore = 0;
//
int grossScore = 0;
string name[5] = { "张三","李四","王五","涂聚文","Geovin" };
const int nameCount = size(name);
string Subject[4] = { "语文","数学","英语","物理" };
const int SubjectCount = size(Subject);
string strname = "";
//前人个数nameCount 后分数个数SubjectCount
int ScoreList[nameCount][SubjectCount] = { { 100,100,100,99 },{ 90,50,100,60 },{ 60,70,80,77 },{ 10,20,50,17 },{ 60,90,40,87 } };
//表标题
cout << "\t";
for (int i = 0; i < SubjectCount; i++)
{
cout << Subject[i] + "\t";
}
cout << "总分\t名次";
cout << endl;
//求总成绩的数组及排名次
vector <int> temp;
//vector<size_t> idx;
std::vector<int> du;
for (int i = 0; i < nameCount; i++)
{
grossScore = 0;
//cout << name[i] << "\t";
for (int j = 0; j < SubjectCount; j++)
{
//显示行各人成绩
//cout << ScoreList[i][j] << "\t";
grossScore = grossScore + ScoreList[i][j];
}
//cout << grossScore << "\t";
//cout << endl;
temp.push_back(grossScore);
}
//du=sort(temp);
du=setSort(temp);
//内容列表
for (int i = 0; i < nameCount; i++)
{
grossScore = 0;
cout << name[i] << "\t";
for (int j = 0; j < SubjectCount; j++)
{
cout << ScoreList[i][j] << "\t";
grossScore = grossScore + ScoreList[i][j];
}
cout << grossScore << "\t";;
int ii = getIndex(du,i);
cout << ii;
cout << endl;
}
//求总分和平均分
int sum = 0;
int ver[SubjectCount];
cout << "科总分 ";
for (int i = 0; i < SubjectCount; i++)
{
SubjectScore = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < nameCount; j++)
{
SubjectScore = SubjectScore + ScoreList[j][i];
}
sum = sum + SubjectScore;
ver[i] = SubjectScore / nameCount;
cout << SubjectScore << "\t";
}
cout << sum;
cout << endl;
//显示平均分行
cout << "平均分 ";
for (int i = 0; i < SubjectCount; i++)
{
cout << ver[i] << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "***********************************" << endl;
/*
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
ge = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
ge = ge + chengji[i][j];
}
strname = name[i] + to_string(ge);
cout << name[i] << "个人总分:" << ge << endl;
//cout <<"个人总分："<< strname << endl;
yuwen = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
yuwen = yuwen + chengji[j][i];
}
cout << cheng[i] << "课程总分数:" << yuwen << endl;
}
*/
}
/// <summary>
/// 学生成绩 无效
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">学生姓名列表</param>
/// <param name="Subject">课程列表</param>
/// <param name="ScoreList">分数列表</param>
void StudentArry::displayStudent(string name[5], string Subject[4], int ScoreList[5][4])
{
//
int SubjectScore = 0;
//
int grossScore = 0;
const int nameCount = sizeof(name);
const int SubjectCount = sizeof(Subject);
string strname = "";
//表标题
cout << "\t";
for (int i = 0; i < SubjectCount; i++)
{
cout << Subject[i] + "\t";
}
cout << "总分";
cout << endl;
//内容列表
for (int i = 0; i < nameCount; i++)
{
grossScore = 0;
cout << name[i] << "\t";
for (int j = 0; j < SubjectCount; j++)
{
cout << ScoreList[i][j] << "\t";
grossScore = grossScore + ScoreList[i][j];
}
cout << grossScore;
cout << endl;
}
//求总分和平均分
int sum = 0;
int ver[SubjectCount];
cout << "科总分 ";
for (int i = 0; i < SubjectCount; i++)
{
SubjectScore = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < nameCount; j++)
{
SubjectScore = SubjectScore + ScoreList[j][i];
}
sum = sum + SubjectScore;
ver[i] = SubjectScore / nameCount;
cout << SubjectScore << "\t";
}
cout << sum;
cout << endl;
//显示分均分行
cout << "平均分 ";
for (int i = 0; i < SubjectCount; i++)
{
cout << ver[i] << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "***********************************" << endl;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="v"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
template < typename T>
vector< size_t> sort_indexes(const vector< T>& v) {
// initialize original index locations
vector< size_t> idx(v.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i != idx.size(); ++i) idx[i] = i;
// sort indexes based on comparing values in v
sort(idx.begin(), idx.end(),
[&v](size_t i1, size_t i2) {return v[i1] < v[i2]; });
return idx;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sortvecotrs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
vector<int> sort(vector<int> sortvecotrs)
{
vector<int> data = sortvecotrs;
vector<int> indexdu(sortvecotrs.size(), 0);
for (int i = 0; i != indexdu.size(); i++) {
indexdu[i] = i;
}
sort(indexdu.begin(), indexdu.end(),[&](const int& a, const int& b)
{
return (data[a] < data[b]);
}
);
//反向排序
//sort(indexdu.rbegin(), indexdu.rend());
//qsort()
return indexdu;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
vector<int> StudentArry::setSort(vector<int> source)
{
//double a[] = { 3.0, 4.0, 2.5,1.1, 5.6 };
/*
int n = source.size();// sizeof(a) / sizeof(double);
struct node arry[sizeof(source) / sizeof(int)];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
arry[i].data = source[i];
arry[i].No = i;
}
qsort(arry, n, sizeof(struct node), comp);
*/
/**
*
* printf("(当前值，原索引)\n");
for(i = 0; i < n;++i)
{
cout<<arry[i].data<<"\t"<<a[i]<<"\t"<<arry[i].No<<endl;
}.
*
* \param source
* \return
*/
vector<int> index(source.size(), 0);
for (int i = 0; i != index.size(); i++) {
index[i] = i;
}
sort(index.begin(), index.end(),
[&](const int& a, const int& b) {
return (source[a] >source[b]); //< 升 //降
}
);
return index;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据原索引值得到排名次
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sortvecotrs"></param>
/// <param name=""></param>
/// <returns></returns>
int StudentArry::getIndex(vector<int> sortvecotrs,int index)
{
int ii = 0;
for (int i = 0; i != sortvecotrs.size(); i++) {
if (sortvecotrs[i] == index)
{
ii = i + 1;
}
//cout <<"索引值：" << sortvecotrs[i] << " 名次:" << i + 1 << endl;
}
return ii;
}
/// <summary>
/// 学生成绩 vector容器
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">学生姓名列表</param>
/// <param name="Subject">课程列表</param>
/// <param name="ScoreList">分数列表</param>
void StudentArry::displayStudentVector(vector<string> name, vector<string>Subject, vector<vector<int>> ScoreList)
{
//
int SubjectScore = 0;
//
int grossScore = 0;
const int nameCount = name.size();
const int SubjectCount = Subject.size();
//const int vCout = SubjectCount;// Subject.size();
const int geovindu= Subject.size();
string strname = "";
//表标题
cout << "\t";
for (int i = 0; i < SubjectCount; i++)
{
cout << Subject[i] + "\t";
}
cout << "总分\t名次";
cout << endl;
//求总成绩的数组及排名次
vector <int> temp;
//vector<size_t> idx;
std::vector<int> du;
for (int i = 0; i < nameCount; i++)
{
grossScore = 0;
//cout << name[i] << "\t";
for (int j = 0; j < SubjectCount; j++)
{
//显示行各人成绩
//cout << ScoreList[i][j] << "\t";
grossScore = grossScore + ScoreList[i][j];
}
//cout << grossScore << "\t";
//cout << endl;
temp.push_back(grossScore);
}
//du=sort(temp);
du = setSort(temp);
//内容列表
for (int i = 0; i < nameCount; i++)
{
grossScore = 0;
cout << name[i] << "\t";
for (int j = 0; j < SubjectCount; j++)
{
//显示行各人成绩
cout << ScoreList[i][j] << "\t";
grossScore = grossScore + ScoreList[i][j];
}
cout << grossScore << "\t";
int ii = getIndex(du, i);
cout << ii;
cout << endl;
}
//增加行
//求总分和平均分
int sum = 0;
const int vcout = Subject.size();
int* verScore =new int[vcout];
cout << "科总分 ";
for (int i = 0; i < SubjectCount; i++)
{
SubjectScore = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < nameCount; j++)
{
SubjectScore = SubjectScore + ScoreList[j][i];
}
sum = sum + SubjectScore;
verScore[i] = SubjectScore / nameCount;
cout << SubjectScore << "\t";
}
cout << sum;
cout << endl;
//显示分均分行
cout << "平均分 ";
for (int i = 0; i < SubjectCount; i++)
{
cout << verScore[i] << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "**vector容器*********************************" << endl;
}
}
存储在text文件中的中文需要考虑转码问题。
程序文件编码为BGK和text文件编码为ANSI解决
解决中文CIN,WCIN输入问题。已经解决输入输出问题
错误 C4996 'fopen': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using fopen_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details. ConsoleTextFileDemoApp C:\Users\geovindu\Documents\Visual Studio 2022\Project\ConsoleTextFileDemoApp\FileHelper.cpp 75
首行加入： #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
哲学管理(学)人生, 文学艺术生活, 自动(计算机学)物理(学)工作, 生物(学)化学逆境, 历史(学)测绘(学)时间, 经济(学)数学金钱(理财), 心理(学)医学情绪, 诗词美容情感, 美学建筑(学)家园, 解构建构(分析)整合学习, 智商情商(IQ、EQ)运筹(学)生存.---Geovin Du(涂聚文）
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