CSharp: Adapter Pattern in donet core 3

 

 /// <summary>
    /// 适配器模式 Adapter PatternA
    /// geovindu, Geovin Du edit
    /// </summary>
    interface IRectangle
    {
        void AboutMe();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    class Rectangle : IRectangle
    {
        public void AboutMe()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Actually, I am a Rectangle（三角形）.");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    interface ITriangle
    {
        void AboutTriangle();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    class Triangle : ITriangle
    {
        public void AboutTriangle()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Actually, I am a Triangle（矩形）.");
        }
    }

    /*
     * RectangleAdapter is implementing IRectangle.
     * So, it needs to implement all the methods 
     * defined in the target interface.
     */

    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    class RectangleAdapter : Triangle, IRectangle
    {
        public void AboutMe()
        {
            //Invoking the adaptee method
            //For Q&A
            //Console.WriteLine("You are using an adapter now.");
            AboutTriangle();
        }
    }

　　

 /// <summary>
    /// 适配器模式 Adapter PatternA
    /// geovindu, Geovin Du edit
    /// </summary>
    public interface ICommand
    {
        void Execute();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public class SaveCommand : ICommand
    {
        public void Execute()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Saving current file");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public class OpenCommand : ICommand
    {
        public void Execute()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Opening a file");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public class Button
    {
        private ICommand command;
        private string name;

        public Button(ICommand command, string name)
        {
            this.command = command;
            this.name = name;
        }

        public void Click()
        {
            command.Execute();
        }

        public void PrintMe()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"I am a button called {name}");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public class Editor
    {
        public IEnumerable<Button> Buttons { get; }

        public Editor(IEnumerable<Button> buttons)
        {
            Buttons = buttons;
        }

        public void ClickAll()
        {
            foreach (var btn in Buttons)
            {
                btn.Click();
            }
        }
    }

　　

           /// <summary>
             /// 适配器模式 Adapter PatternA
            /// geovindu, Geovin Du edit
          /// </summary>
          public interface IInteger
        {
            int Value { get; }
        }
         /// <summary>
         /// 
         /// </summary>
        public static class Dimensions
        {
            public class Two : IInteger
            {
                public int Value => 2;
            }

            public class Three : IInteger
            {
                public int Value => 3;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TSelf"></typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="D"></typeparam>
        public abstract class Vector<TSelf, T, D>
          where D : IInteger, new()
          where TSelf : Vector<TSelf, T, D>, new()
        {
            protected T[] data;

            public Vector()
            {
                data = new T[new D().Value];
            }

            public Vector(params T[] values)
            {
                var requiredSize = new D().Value;
                data = new T[requiredSize];

                var providedSize = values.Length;

                for (int i = 0; i < Math.Min(requiredSize, providedSize); ++i)
                    data[i] = values[i];
            }

            public static TSelf Create(params T[] values)
            {
                var result = new TSelf();
                var requiredSize = new D().Value;
                result.data = new T[requiredSize];

                var providedSize = values.Length;

                for (int i = 0; i < Math.Min(requiredSize, providedSize); ++i)
                    result.data[i] = values[i];

                return result;
            }

            public T this[int index]
            {
                get => data[index];
                set => data[index] = value;
            }

            public T X
            {
                get => data[0];
                set => data[0] = value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TSelf"></typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="D"></typeparam>
        public class VectorOfFloat<TSelf, D>
          : Vector<TSelf, float, D>
          where D : IInteger, new()
          where TSelf : Vector<TSelf, float, D>, new()
        {
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="D"></typeparam>
        public class VectorOfInt<D> : Vector<VectorOfInt<D>, int, D>
          where D : IInteger, new()
        {
            public VectorOfInt()
            {
            }

            public VectorOfInt(params int[] values) : base(values)
            {
            }

            public static VectorOfInt<D> operator +
              (VectorOfInt<D> lhs, VectorOfInt<D> rhs)
            {
                var result = new VectorOfInt<D>();
                var dim = new D().Value;
                for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++)
                {
                    result[i] = lhs[i] + rhs[i];
                }

                return result;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public class Vector2i : VectorOfInt<Dimensions.Two>
        {
            public Vector2i(params int[] values) : base(values)
            {
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public class Vector3f
          : VectorOfFloat<Vector3f, Dimensions.Three>
        {
            public override string ToString()
            {
                return $"{string.Join(",", data)}";
            }
        }

　　

 /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public class CountryStats
    {
        [XmlIgnore]
        public Dictionary<string, string> Capitals { get; set; }
          = new Dictionary<string, string>();

        public (string, string)[] CapitalsSerializable
        {
            get
            {
                return Capitals.Keys.Select(country =>
                  (country, Capitals[country])).ToArray();
            }
            set
            {
                Capitals = value.ToDictionary(x => x.Item1, x => x.Item2);
            }
        }
    }

　调用：　

 //适配器模式 Adapter Pattern
            Console.WriteLine("***适配器模式 Adapter Pattern Alternative Implementation Technique Demo.***\n");
            IRectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
            Console.WriteLine("For initial verification purposes, printing the details from of both shapes.");
            Console.WriteLine("The rectangle.AboutMe() says:");
            rectangle.AboutMe();
            ITriangle triangle = new Triangle();
            Console.WriteLine("The triangle.AboutTriangle() says:");
            triangle.AboutTriangle();

            Console.WriteLine("\nNow using the adapter.");
            IRectangle adapter = new RectangleAdapter();
            Console.Write("True fact : ");
            adapter.AboutMe();
            Console.WriteLine("*****************************");

            //
            // for each ICommand, a Button is created to wrap it, and all
            // are passed to the editor
            var b = new ContainerBuilder();
            b.RegisterType<OpenCommand>()
              .As<ICommand>()
              .WithMetadata("Name", "Open");
            b.RegisterType<SaveCommand>()
              .As<ICommand>()
              .WithMetadata("Name", "Save");
            //b.RegisterType<Button>();
            //b.RegisterAdapter<ICommand, Button>(cmd => new Button(cmd, ""));
            b.RegisterAdapter<Meta<ICommand>, Button>(cmd =>
              new Button(cmd.Value, (string)cmd.Metadata["Name"]));
            b.RegisterType<Editor>();

            using var c = b.Build();
            var editor = c.Resolve<Editor>();
            editor.ClickAll();

            // problem: only one button

            foreach (var btn in editor.Buttons)
                btn.PrintMe();

            //
            var v = new Vector2i(1, 2);
            v[0] = 0;
            var vv = new Vector2i(3, 2);
            var result = v + vv;
            var u = Vector3f.Create(3.5f, 2.2f, 1);
            Console.WriteLine(u.ToString());

            //
            var stats = new CountryStats();
            stats.Capitals.Add("France", "Paris");
            var xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CountryStats));
            var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            var stringWriter = new StringWriter(stringBuilder);
            xs.Serialize(stringWriter, stats);
            //Clipboard.SetText(stringBuilder.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine(stringBuilder.ToString());
            var newStats = (CountryStats)xs.Deserialize(
              new StringReader(stringWriter.ToString()));
            Console.WriteLine(newStats.Capitals["France"]);

　　

输出：

***适配器模式 Adapter Pattern Alternative Implementation Technique Demo.***

For initial verification purposes, printing the details from of both shapes.
The rectangle.AboutMe() says:
Actually, I am a Rectangle（三角形）.
The triangle.AboutTriangle() says:
Actually, I am a Triangle（矩形）.

Now using the adapter.
True fact : Actually, I am a Triangle（矩形）.
*****************************
Opening a file
Saving current file
I am a button called Open
I am a button called Save
3.5,2.2,1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<CountryStats xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <CapitalsSerializable>
    <ValueTupleOfStringString>
      <Item1>France</Item1>
      <Item2>Paris</Item2>
    </ValueTupleOfStringString>
  </CapitalsSerializable>
</CountryStats>
Paris