JavaWeb防止用户的重复请求提交
这里实现这个重复提交的防止，是通过在一个FIlter过滤器中生成一个令牌token，保存在Session域中，然后在对这个token加密得到ciphertext（密文），将密文保存在request域中。如果在login.jsp中的一个隐藏表单项中取得这个request域中的密文（ciphertext）。提交到一个LoginServlet，进行判断令牌是否匹配成功，成功的话，就到数据库中查询操作，否则的话就打出提示消息。这样的话，就不会导致每一个请求均去数据库进行查询，导致系统超负荷的工作，不至于导致进行不必要的工作。
代码如下：
FilterToken.java
package cn.geore.token;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class FilterToken implements Filter {
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// 取得token
String token = uuid();
// 将uuid加密,得到密文
String ciphertext = MD5AndSHAEncrypt.cipherKey("MD5", token);
// 将生成的token保存在session中
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("token", token);
// 将ciphertext保存在request域中
request.setAttribute("ciphertext", ciphertext);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
}
// 生成一个token
private static String uuid() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
}
}
login.jsp
<body>
<form action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/LoginServlet" method="get">
<input type="text" name="discription" />
<input type="hidden" name="ciphertext" value="${requestScope.ciphertext}">
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
LoginServlet.java
package cn.geore.token;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
String token = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("token");
// 对token进行加密，判断传来的参数是否为同一个token
String ciphertext = request.getParameter("ciphertext");
if (ciphertext != null && token != null) {
if (ciphertext.equals(MD5AndSHAEncrypt.cipherKey(
MD5AndSHAEncrypt.ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM_MD5, token))) {
// 令牌正确匹配后，要将令牌从Session域中移除
request.getSession().removeAttribute("token");
pw.write("令牌正确，没有进行重复表单的提交");
}
}else {
pw.write("您正在进行非法的访问");
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
}
}
