常见的选择<数据源协议，委托协议>（IOS发展）

－常见的选择必须满足这两个协议，约定实施。一个为数据源协议

－托付协议负责控制控件UI、事件响应, 实现可选

－数据源协议负责控件与应用数据模型的桥梁，一般必须实现

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource>

//
//  ViewController.h
//  PickViewSample
//
//  Created by 李亚坤 on 14-10-21.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 李亚坤. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
<UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource>
// 普通选择器必须满足这两个协议，一个为托付协议，一个为数据源协议
// 托付协议负责控制控件UI、事件响应, 实现可选
// 数据源协议负责控件与应用数据模型的桥梁，一般必须实现
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPickerView *pickerView;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;


@property (nonatomic, strong) NSDictionary *pickerData;     // 保存所有数据
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *pickerProvincesData; // 当前省数据
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *pickerCitiesData;    // 当前省以下的市数据


- (IBAction)onclick:(id)sender;
@end

//
//  ViewController.m
//  PickViewSample
//
//  Created by 李亚坤 on 14-10-21.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 李亚坤. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    // 找到文件夹指定文件并返回文件路径
    NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
    NSString *plistPath = [bundle pathForResource:@"provinces_cities"
                                           ofType:@"plist"];
    
    // 获取属性列表文件里的所有数据
    NSDictionary *dict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile: plistPath];
    self.pickerData = dict;
    
    // 省份名
    self.pickerProvincesData = [self.pickerData allKeys];
    
    // 默认取出第一个省的所有市的数据
    NSString *seletedProvince = [self.pickerProvincesData objectAtIndex: 0];
    // objectforkey: 找到索引的数据
    self.pickerCitiesData = [self.pickerData objectForKey:seletedProvince];
    

    self.pickView.dataSource = self;

    self.pickView.delegate = self;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (IBAction)onclick:(id)sender {
    // 设置选定的行索引从0開始
    NSInteger row1 = [self.pickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];
    NSInteger row2 = [self.pickerView selectedRowInComponent:1];
    NSString *selected1 = [self.pickerProvincesData objectAtIndex:row1];
    NSString *selected2 = [self.pickerCitiesData objectAtIndex:row2];
    
    NSString *title = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@, %@市", selected1, selected2];
    self.label.text = title;
}

#pragma mark 实现协议UIpickerViewDataSource方法
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
    // 返回选择器中拨轮的数目
    return 2;
}
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    // 返回选择当中某个拨轮的行数
    if (component == 0) {
        // 返回省的个数
        return [self.pickerProvincesData count];
    }
    else
    {
        // 返回市的个数
        return [self.pickerCitiesData count];
    }
}

#pragma mark 实现协议UIPickerViewDelegate方法
// 为选择器中某个拨轮的行提供显示数据
- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    if (component == 0) {
        // 选择省的名
        return [self.pickerProvincesData objectAtIndex:row];
    }
    else
    {
        return [self.pickerCitiesData objectAtIndex:row];
    }
}
// 当选中某个拨轮中的行时，调用
- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    if (component == 0) {
        NSString *seletedProvince = [self.pickerProvincesData objectAtIndex:row];
        NSArray *array = [self.pickerData objectForKey:seletedProvince];
        self.pickerCitiesData = array;
        // 刷新
        [self.pickerView reloadComponent:1];
    }
}

@end

关于托付和数据源的实现对象ViewController分配给UIPickerView的托付属性Delegate和数据源属性dataSource;

这一部分能够在InterfaceBuilder里面实现。分配会自己主动生成

-(void) viewDidLoad

{

...

self.pickerView.dataSource = self;

self.pickerView.delegate = self;

}

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