指定中间件的方式

1.为所有的路由同时指定中间件

在\app\Http\Kernel.php文件中注册全局中间件

    protected $middleware = [
        // \App\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
        \Fruitcake\Cors\HandleCors::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance::class,
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
    ];

 

 

2.为某个路由文件中的所有路由同时指定中间件

在app\Providers\RouteServiceProvider.php文件中指定路由文件和中间件

    public function boot()
    {
        $this->configureRateLimiting();

        $this->routes(function () {
            Route::prefix('api')
                ->middleware('api')
                ->namespace($this->namespace)
                ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));

            Route::middleware('web')
                ->namespace($this->namespace)
                ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
        });
    }

 

 

 

3.为某几个路由同时指定中间件

在路由定义文件中使用group

Route::middleware(['auth','agent.mobile'])->group(function () {
    Route::get('/audit/home', [App\Http\Controllers\HomeController::class, 'mobileAudit'])->name('audit.home');
    Route::get('/audit/employees', [App\Http\Controllers\Admin\EmployeeInfoController::class, 'mobileAuditGetInfo'])->name('audit.employees');
    Route::get('/audit/employee/{id}', [App\Http\Controllers\Admin\EmployeeInfoController::class, 'mobileAuditGetInfoById'])->name('audit.employee');
    Route::get('/audit/attendance', [App\Http\Controllers\Admin\AttendanceController::class,'getAttendanceForManage'])->name('audit.attendance');
    Route::get('/audit/leaves', [App\Http\Controllers\Admin\LeaveController::class,'auditIndex'])->name('audit.leaves');
    Route::get('/audit/user', function (){return view('mobile.examination.user.index');})->name('audit.user');
});

 

 

4.为某个路由指定中间件

在路由文件中直接指定

Route::get('admin/profile', function () {
    //
})->middleware('auth');

Route::get('/', function () {
    //
})->middleware('first', 'second');

use App\Http\Middleware\CheckAge;

Route::get('admin/profile', function () {
    //
})->middleware(CheckAge::class);

 

5.为某个控制器相关的所有路由指定中间件

在控制器的构造函数中指定

class UserController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * 实例化一个新的控制器实例
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('auth');

        $this->middleware('log')->only('index');

        $this->middleware('subscribed')->except('store');
    }
}