Apache Kafka源码分析 - ReplicaStateMachine

startup

在onControllerFailover中被调用，

/**
   * Invoked on successful controller election. First registers a broker change listener since that triggers all
   * state transitions for replicas. Initializes the state of replicas for all partitions by reading from zookeeper.
   * Then triggers the OnlineReplica state change for all replicas.
   */
  def startup() {
    // initialize replica state
    initializeReplicaState()
    // set started flag
    hasStarted.set(true)
    // move all Online replicas to Online
    handleStateChanges(controllerContext.allLiveReplicas(), OnlineReplica)

    info("Started replica state machine with initial state -> " + replicaState.toString())
  }

 

initializeReplicaState

就是遍历所有topic，partition的replica，如果这个replica所在的broker活着，则将state置成online

private def initializeReplicaState() {
    for((topicPartition, assignedReplicas) <- controllerContext.partitionReplicaAssignment) {
      val topic = topicPartition.topic
      val partition = topicPartition.partition
      assignedReplicas.foreach { replicaId =>
        val partitionAndReplica = PartitionAndReplica(topic, partition, replicaId)
        controllerContext.liveBrokerIds.contains(replicaId) match {
          case true => replicaState.put(partitionAndReplica, OnlineReplica)
          case false =>  //不理解，为何不是offline
            // mark replicas on dead brokers as failed for topic deletion, if they belong to a topic to be deleted.
            // This is required during controller failover since during controller failover a broker can go down,
            // so the replicas on that broker should be moved to ReplicaDeletionIneligible to be on the safer side.
            replicaState.put(partitionAndReplica, ReplicaDeletionIneligible)
        }
      }
    }
  }

 

registerListeners

在onControllerFailover中被调用，

private def registerBrokerChangeListener() = {
    zkClient.subscribeChildChanges(ZkUtils.BrokerIdsPath, brokerChangeListener) //"/brokers/ids"
  }

想想这PartitionState中，listen的是Topic目录和Topic下面的partition目录，而并没有listen broker
因为相对而言，Partitoin只不过是个逻辑概念，broker的状况不会导致partition的变化

而对于ReplicaState，broker的状态会直接影响到replica的状态，所以这里需要listen broker

/**
   * This is the zookeeper listener that triggers all the state transitions for a replica
   */
  class BrokerChangeListener() extends IZkChildListener with Logging {
  
    def handleChildChange(parentPath : String, currentBrokerList : java.util.List[String]) {
      info("Broker change listener fired for path %s with children %s".format(parentPath, currentBrokerList.mkString(",")))
      inLock(controllerContext.controllerLock) {
        if (hasStarted.get) {
          ControllerStats.leaderElectionTimer.time {
            try {
              val curBrokerIds = currentBrokerList.map(_.toInt).toSet  //当前zk的brokers list
              val newBrokerIds = curBrokerIds -- controllerContext.liveOrShuttingDownBrokerIds //当前context里面没有的brokers，就是新的brokers
              val newBrokerInfo = newBrokerIds.map(ZkUtils.getBrokerInfo(zkClient, _)) //根据brokerid，从zk读出broker data，然后封装成Broker对象
              val newBrokers = newBrokerInfo.filter(_.isDefined).map(_.get) //newBrokerInfo是Option对象，这里给出如何处理option对象，.isDefined判断是否为some，.get获取出真正的broker对象
              val deadBrokerIds = controllerContext.liveOrShuttingDownBrokerIds -- curBrokerIds //context中有，但在zk中已经不存在的，就是dead brokers
              controllerContext.liveBrokers = curBrokerIds.map(ZkUtils.getBrokerInfo(zkClient, _)).filter(_.isDefined).map(_.get) //更新context中的liveBrokes
              info("Newly added brokers: %s, deleted brokers: %s, all live brokers: %s"
                .format(newBrokerIds.mkString(","), deadBrokerIds.mkString(","), controllerContext.liveBrokerIds.mkString(",")))
              newBrokers.foreach(controllerContext.controllerChannelManager.addBroker(_)) //更新ChannelManager中的broker列表，因为ChannelManager负责往每个brokers发送request
              deadBrokerIds.foreach(controllerContext.controllerChannelManager.removeBroker(_))
              if(newBrokerIds.size > 0)
                controller.onBrokerStartup(newBrokerIds.toSeq)
              if(deadBrokerIds.size > 0)
                controller.onBrokerFailure(deadBrokerIds.toSeq)
            } catch {
              case e: Throwable => error("Error while handling broker changes", e)
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

当发现有新的brokers或者有brokers fail的情况下，调用controller的callback来处理

 

KafkaController.onBrokerStartup

def onBrokerStartup(newBrokers: Seq[Int]) {
    info("New broker startup callback for %s".format(newBrokers.mkString(",")))
    val newBrokersSet = newBrokers.toSet
    // send update metadata request for all partitions to the newly restarted brokers. In cases of controlled shutdown
    // leaders will not be elected when a new broker comes up. So at least in the common controlled shutdown case, the
    // metadata will reach the new brokers faster
    sendUpdateMetadataRequest(newBrokers) // 将controller的Metadata发送给新的brokers

    val allReplicasOnNewBrokers = controllerContext.replicasOnBrokers(newBrokersSet) // 找出所有新brokers上的replicas
    replicaStateMachine.handleStateChanges(allReplicasOnNewBrokers, OnlineReplica) // 将所有这些replica置为Online
    // when a new broker comes up, the controller needs to trigger leader election for all new and offline partitions
    // to see if these brokers can become leaders for some/all of those
    partitionStateMachine.triggerOnlinePartitionStateChange() // 尝试让new或offline的partition成为online
    // check if reassignment of some partitions need to be restarted
    val partitionsWithReplicasOnNewBrokers = controllerContext.partitionsBeingReassigned.filter {
      case (topicAndPartition, reassignmentContext) => reassignmentContext.newReplicas.exists(newBrokersSet.contains(_))
    }
    partitionsWithReplicasOnNewBrokers.foreach(p => onPartitionReassignment(p._1, p._2)) // 处理reassignment
    // check if topic deletion needs to be resumed. If at least one replica that belongs to the topic being deleted exists
    // on the newly restarted brokers, there is a chance that topic deletion can resume
    val replicasForTopicsToBeDeleted = allReplicasOnNewBrokers.filter(p => deleteTopicManager.isTopicQueuedUpForDeletion(p.topic))
    if(replicasForTopicsToBeDeleted.size > 0) {
      info(("Some replicas %s for topics scheduled for deletion %s are on the newly restarted brokers %s. " +
        "Signaling restart of topic deletion for these topics").format(replicasForTopicsToBeDeleted.mkString(","),
        deleteTopicManager.topicsToBeDeleted.mkString(","), newBrokers.mkString(",")))
      deleteTopicManager.resumeDeletionForTopics(replicasForTopicsToBeDeleted.map(_.topic))
    }
  }

其实主要做的事，就是将新brokers上的所有replicas置为online，并且trigger所有的new或offline的partition到online

 

KafkaController.onBrokerFailure

def onBrokerFailure(deadBrokers: Seq[Int]) {

    val deadBrokersSet = deadBrokers.toSet
    // trigger OfflinePartition state for all partitions whose current leader is one amongst the dead brokers
    val partitionsWithoutLeader = controllerContext.partitionLeadershipInfo.filter(partitionAndLeader => // 找出所有leader在deadBrokers上的partitions
      deadBrokersSet.contains(partitionAndLeader._2.leaderAndIsr.leader) &&
        !deleteTopicManager.isTopicQueuedUpForDeletion(partitionAndLeader._1.topic)).keySet
    partitionStateMachine.handleStateChanges(partitionsWithoutLeader, OfflinePartition) // 由于partition leader dead，所以状态变为offline
    // trigger OnlinePartition state changes for offline or new partitions
    partitionStateMachine.triggerOnlinePartitionStateChange() // 如果partition的replica不止一个，仍然可以从offline变成online，所以这里需要trigger
    // filter out the replicas that belong to topics that are being deleted
    var allReplicasOnDeadBrokers = controllerContext.replicasOnBrokers(deadBrokersSet)
    val activeReplicasOnDeadBrokers = allReplicasOnDeadBrokers.filterNot(p => deleteTopicManager.isTopicQueuedUpForDeletion(p.topic)) // 找出所有deadBrokers上的replicas
    // handle dead replicas
    replicaStateMachine.handleStateChanges(activeReplicasOnDeadBrokers, OfflineReplica) // 将说有deadBrokers上的replicas置为offline
    // check if topic deletion state for the dead replicas needs to be updated
    val replicasForTopicsToBeDeleted = allReplicasOnDeadBrokers.filter(p => deleteTopicManager.isTopicQueuedUpForDeletion(p.topic))
    if(replicasForTopicsToBeDeleted.size > 0) {
      // it is required to mark the respective replicas in TopicDeletionFailed state since the replica cannot be
      // deleted when the broker is down. This will prevent the replica from being in TopicDeletionStarted state indefinitely
      // since topic deletion cannot be retried until at least one replica is in TopicDeletionStarted state
      deleteTopicManager.failReplicaDeletion(replicasForTopicsToBeDeleted)
    }
  }

也不复杂，
1. 在dead brokers上的replica都设为offline
2. 如果partition的leader在dead brokers上，那么先把partition设为offline，再用triggerOnlinePartitionStateChange试图去重新elect leader，转化成online

 

handleStateChange

def handleStateChange(partitionAndReplica: PartitionAndReplica, targetState: ReplicaState,
                        callbacks: Callbacks) {
    val topic = partitionAndReplica.topic
    val partition = partitionAndReplica.partition
    val replicaId = partitionAndReplica.replica
    val topicAndPartition = TopicAndPartition(topic, partition)
    val currState = replicaState.getOrElseUpdate(partitionAndReplica, NonExistentReplica)
    try {
      val replicaAssignment = controllerContext.partitionReplicaAssignment(topicAndPartition)
      targetState match {
        case NewReplica => // 新的Replica
          assertValidPreviousStates(partitionAndReplica, List(NonExistentReplica), targetState) // 前一个状态只能是NonExistentReplica
          // start replica as a follower to the current leader for its partition
          val leaderIsrAndControllerEpochOpt = ReplicationUtils.getLeaderIsrAndEpochForPartition(zkClient, topic, partition) // 从zk取出该partition的leaderAndISR
          leaderIsrAndControllerEpochOpt match {
            case Some(leaderIsrAndControllerEpoch) =>
              if(leaderIsrAndControllerEpoch.leaderAndIsr.leader == replicaId)  // 为何要做这个判断？后面叙述
                throw new StateChangeFailedException("Replica %d for partition %s cannot be moved to NewReplica"
                  .format(replicaId, topicAndPartition) + "state as it is being requested to become leader")
              brokerRequestBatch.addLeaderAndIsrRequestForBrokers(List(replicaId), // 更新newReplics所在broker的LeaderAndISR信息
                                                                  topic, partition, leaderIsrAndControllerEpoch,
                                                                  replicaAssignment)
            case None => // new leader request will be sent to this replica when one gets elected
          }
          replicaState.put(partitionAndReplica, NewReplica)
          stateChangeLogger.trace("Controller %d epoch %d changed state of replica %d for partition %s from %s to %s"
                                    .format(controllerId, controller.epoch, replicaId, topicAndPartition, currState,
                                            targetState))
        case ReplicaDeletionStarted =>  // 开始删除replica
          assertValidPreviousStates(partitionAndReplica, List(OfflineReplica), targetState) // 前一个状态只能是OfflineReplica
          replicaState.put(partitionAndReplica, ReplicaDeletionStarted)
          // send stop replica command
          brokerRequestBatch.addStopReplicaRequestForBrokers(List(replicaId), topic, partition, deletePartition = true, // 发送stopReplica Request，并且deletePartition为true，所有会真正删除replica
            callbacks.stopReplicaResponseCallback)
          stateChangeLogger.trace("Controller %d epoch %d changed state of replica %d for partition %s from %s to %s"
            .format(controllerId, controller.epoch, replicaId, topicAndPartition, currState, targetState))
        case ReplicaDeletionIneligible => // 删除replica失败
          assertValidPreviousStates(partitionAndReplica, List(ReplicaDeletionStarted), targetState)
          replicaState.put(partitionAndReplica, ReplicaDeletionIneligible)
          stateChangeLogger.trace("Controller %d epoch %d changed state of replica %d for partition %s from %s to %s"
            .format(controllerId, controller.epoch, replicaId, topicAndPartition, currState, targetState))
        case ReplicaDeletionSuccessful => // 删除replica成功
          assertValidPreviousStates(partitionAndReplica, List(ReplicaDeletionStarted), targetState)
          replicaState.put(partitionAndReplica, ReplicaDeletionSuccessful)
          stateChangeLogger.trace("Controller %d epoch %d changed state of replica %d for partition %s from %s to %s"
            .format(controllerId, controller.epoch, replicaId, topicAndPartition, currState, targetState))
        case NonExistentReplica => // 不存在replica
          assertValidPreviousStates(partitionAndReplica, List(ReplicaDeletionSuccessful), targetState)
          // remove this replica from the assigned replicas list for its partition
          val currentAssignedReplicas = controllerContext.partitionReplicaAssignment(topicAndPartition)
          controllerContext.partitionReplicaAssignment.put(topicAndPartition, currentAssignedReplicas.filterNot(_ == replicaId)) // 从partitionReplicaAssignment中删除该replica
          replicaState.remove(partitionAndReplica) // 从replicaState删除该replica
          stateChangeLogger.trace("Controller %d epoch %d changed state of replica %d for partition %s from %s to %s"
            .format(controllerId, controller.epoch, replicaId, topicAndPartition, currState, targetState))
        case OnlineReplica => // OnlineReplica
          assertValidPreviousStates(partitionAndReplica,
            List(NewReplica, OnlineReplica, OfflineReplica, ReplicaDeletionIneligible), targetState) // 可以看出，前一个状态有很多
          replicaState(partitionAndReplica) match {
            case NewReplica => // 对从newReplica转变到Online，需要将该replica加入AR
              // add this replica to the assigned replicas list for its partition
              val currentAssignedReplicas = controllerContext.partitionReplicaAssignment(topicAndPartition)
              if(!currentAssignedReplicas.contains(replicaId))
                controllerContext.partitionReplicaAssignment.put(topicAndPartition, currentAssignedReplicas :+ replicaId)
              stateChangeLogger.trace("Controller %d epoch %d changed state of replica %d for partition %s from %s to %s"
                                        .format(controllerId, controller.epoch, replicaId, topicAndPartition, currState,
                                                targetState))
            case _ =>
              // check if the leader for this partition ever existed
              controllerContext.partitionLeadershipInfo.get(topicAndPartition) match {
                case Some(leaderIsrAndControllerEpoch) => // 将该partition的LeaderAndISR发送给这个replica所对应的broker
                  brokerRequestBatch.addLeaderAndIsrRequestForBrokers(List(replicaId), topic, partition, leaderIsrAndControllerEpoch,
                    replicaAssignment)
                  replicaState.put(partitionAndReplica, OnlineReplica)
                  stateChangeLogger.trace("Controller %d epoch %d changed state of replica %d for partition %s from %s to %s"
                    .format(controllerId, controller.epoch, replicaId, topicAndPartition, currState, targetState))
                case None => // that means the partition was never in OnlinePartition state, this means the broker never
                  // started a log for that partition and does not have a high watermark value for this partition
              }
          }
          replicaState.put(partitionAndReplica, OnlineReplica)
        case OfflineReplica => // OfflineReplica
          assertValidPreviousStates(partitionAndReplica,
            List(NewReplica, OnlineReplica, OfflineReplica, ReplicaDeletionIneligible), targetState)
          // send stop replica command to the replica so that it stops fetching from the leader
          brokerRequestBatch.addStopReplicaRequestForBrokers(List(replicaId), topic, partition, deletePartition = false) // Offline的replica也要发送stopReplica请求，但deletePartition为false，即不会删除该replica
          // As an optimization, the controller removes dead replicas from the ISR
          val leaderAndIsrIsEmpty: Boolean =
            controllerContext.partitionLeadershipInfo.get(topicAndPartition) match {
              case Some(currLeaderIsrAndControllerEpoch) =>
                controller.removeReplicaFromIsr(topic, partition, replicaId) match {  // 需要将这个replica从ISR里面去除
                  case Some(updatedLeaderIsrAndControllerEpoch) =>
                    // send the shrunk ISR state change request to all the remaining alive replicas of the partition.
                    val currentAssignedReplicas = controllerContext.partitionReplicaAssignment(topicAndPartition)
                    if (!controller.deleteTopicManager.isPartitionToBeDeleted(topicAndPartition)) {
                      brokerRequestBatch.addLeaderAndIsrRequestForBrokers(currentAssignedReplicas.filterNot(_ == replicaId), // 并要通过LeaderAndISR request通知其他brokers，ISR发生了变化
                        topic, partition, updatedLeaderIsrAndControllerEpoch, replicaAssignment)
                    }
                    replicaState.put(partitionAndReplica, OfflineReplica)
                    stateChangeLogger.trace("Controller %d epoch %d changed state of replica %d for partition %s from %s to %s"
                      .format(controllerId, controller.epoch, replicaId, topicAndPartition, currState, targetState))
                    false
                  case None =>
                    true
                }
              case None =>
                true
            }
          if (leaderAndIsrIsEmpty)
            throw new StateChangeFailedException(
              "Failed to change state of replica %d for partition %s since the leader and isr path in zookeeper is empty"
              .format(replicaId, topicAndPartition))
      }
    }
    catch {
      case t: Throwable =>
        stateChangeLogger.error("Controller %d epoch %d initiated state change of replica %d for partition [%s,%d] from %s to %s failed"
                                  .format(controllerId, controller.epoch, replicaId, topic, partition, currState, targetState), t)
    }
  }

虽然状态很多，比partitionState复杂，其实大部分也只是单纯的做下state设置，需要特别注意的，

1. 变成newReplica
其实也是只是将该partition的leaderAndISR发送给replica所在的broker

但做了个判断，如果该replica为leader的话会抛出异常，why？我的理解因为正常不应该存在这种case
因为newReplica只有两种情况下会发生，一是，partition创建时，二是，partition reassignment时
如果是partition刚创建，

def onNewPartitionCreation(newPartitions: Set[TopicAndPartition]) {
    info("New partition creation callback for %s".format(newPartitions.mkString(",")))
    partitionStateMachine.handleStateChanges(newPartitions, NewPartition)
    replicaStateMachine.handleStateChanges(controllerContext.replicasForPartition(newPartitions), NewReplica)
    partitionStateMachine.handleStateChanges(newPartitions, OnlinePartition, offlinePartitionSelector)
    replicaStateMachine.handleStateChanges(controllerContext.replicasForPartition(newPartitions), OnlineReplica)
  }

可以看到，是先将replica置为new，再去把partition置online，所以在把replica设为new的时候，应该还没有leader

如果partition是reassignment，那么当前是partition的leader一定不是新的这个replica

2. 变成onlineReplica
在创建partition或发现新的broker上线时，replica会变成online
replica变成online没什么特别需要做的，
当newReplica--》online时，需要把replica加入AR，这是在创建partition的时候做的
当其他case --》online时，这个一般是在onBrokerStartup时做的，只需要把leaderAndISR发过去就ok

为什么从newReplica --》online时，不需要发送leaderAndISR，我的理解因为在--》newReplica 时，就已经发过了，这就不用重复发了

3. 变成offlineReplica
在onBrokerFailure中被调用，
对offlineReplica所在brokers，发送stopReplica request；将这些replicas从ISR中remove掉；通过leaderAndISR request通知其他的brokers；