php 使用soap 生成WSDL
- Student.php
<?php
/**
* 学生类
*/
class Student
{
// 学生姓名
private static $name = "小名";
// 学生年龄
private static $age = 18;
/**
* 获取姓名
*/
public function getName()
{
return self::$name;
}
/**
* 获取年龄
*/
public function getAge()
{
return self::$age;
}
}
- 服务端 Service.php
<?php
//引入学生类
require "Student.php";
// 创建 SoapServer 对象
$soap = new SoapServer(null, array("location" => "http://soap.com/Service.php", "uri" => "Service.php"));
// 导出 Student 类中的全部函数
$soap->setClass("Student");
// 处理一个SOAP请求，调用必要的功能，并发送回一个响应。
$soap->handle();
- 客户端 Client.php
<?php
try{
// non-wsdl方式调用web service
// 创建 SoapClient 对象
$soap = new SoapClient(null,array('location'=>"http://soap.com/Service.php",'uri'=>'Service.php'));
// 调用函数
$name = $soap->getName();
$age = $soap->__soapCall("getAge", []);
echo $name."<br/>";
echo $age;
} catch(SoapFault $e){
echo $e->getMessage();
}catch(Exception $e){
echo $e->getMessage();
}
- 本地生成 WSDL
4.1 SoapDiscovery.class.php
<?php
/**
* Copyright (c) 2005, Braulio Jos?Solano Rojas
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
* permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the Solsoft de Costa Rica S.A. nor the names of its contributors may
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
* @version $Id: SoapDiscovery.class.php 66 2013-04-10 07:12:21Z ideaa $
* @copyright 2005
*/
/**
* SoapDiscovery Class that provides Web Service Definition Language (WSDL).
*
* @package SoapDiscovery
* @author Braulio Jos?Solano Rojas
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005 Braulio Jos?Solano Rojas
* @version $Id: SoapDiscovery.class.php 66 2013-04-10 07:12:21Z ideaa $
* @access public
* */
class SoapDiscovery {
private $class_name = '';
private $service_name = '';
/**
* SoapDiscovery::__construct() SoapDiscovery class Constructor.
*
* @param string $class_name
* @param string $service_name
* */
public function __construct($class_name = '', $service_name = '') {
$this->class_name = $class_name;
$this->service_name = $service_name;
}
/**
* SoapDiscovery::getWSDL() Returns the WSDL of a class if the class is instantiable.
*
* @return string
* */
public function getWSDL() {
if (empty($this->service_name)) {
throw new Exception('No service name.');
}
$headerWSDL = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n";
$headerWSDL.= "<definitions name=\"$this->service_name\" targetNamespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" xmlns:wsdl=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/\" xmlns:tns=\"urn:$this->service_name\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:SOAP-ENC=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\">\n";
$headerWSDL.= "<types xmlns=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\" />\n";
if (empty($this->class_name)) {
throw new Exception('No class name.');
}
$class = new ReflectionClass($this->class_name);
if (!$class->isInstantiable()) {
throw new Exception('Class is not instantiable.');
}
$methods = $class->getMethods();
$portTypeWSDL = '<portType name="' . $this->service_name . 'Port">';
$bindingWSDL = '<binding name="' . $this->service_name . 'Binding" type="tns:' . $this->service_name . "Port\">\n<soap:binding style=\"rpc\" transport=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http\" />\n";
$serviceWSDL = '<service name="' . $this->service_name . "\">\n<documentation />\n<port name=\"" . $this->service_name . 'Port" binding="tns:' . $this->service_name . "Binding\"><soap:address location=\"http://" . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . "\" />\n</port>\n</service>\n";
$messageWSDL = '';
foreach ($methods as $method) {
if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isConstructor()) {
$portTypeWSDL.= '<operation name="' . $method->getName() . "\">\n" . '<input message="tns:' . $method->getName() . "Request\" />\n<output message=\"tns:" . $method->getName() . "Response\" />\n</operation>\n";
$bindingWSDL.= '<operation name="' . $method->getName() . "\">\n" . '<soap:operation soapAction="urn:' . $this->service_name . '#' . $this->class_name . '#' . $method->getName() . "\" />\n<input><soap:body use=\"encoded\" namespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" />\n</input>\n<output>\n<soap:body use=\"encoded\" namespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" />\n</output>\n</operation>\n";
$messageWSDL.= '<message name="' . $method->getName() . "Request\">\n";
$parameters = $method->getParameters();
foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
$messageWSDL.= '<part name="' . $parameter->getName() . "\" type=\"xsd:string\" />\n";
}
$messageWSDL.= "</message>\n";
$messageWSDL.= '<message name="' . $method->getName() . "Response\">\n";
$messageWSDL.= '<part name="' . $method->getName() . "\" type=\"xsd:string\" />\n";
$messageWSDL.= "</message>\n";
}
}
$portTypeWSDL.= "</portType>\n";
$bindingWSDL.= "</binding>\n";
//return sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>');
//生成wsdl文件，将上面的return注释
$fso = fopen($this->class_name . ".wsdl", "w");
fwrite($fso, sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>'));
}
/**
* SoapDiscovery::getDiscovery() Returns discovery of WSDL.
*
* @return string
* */
public function getDiscovery() {
return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n<disco:discovery xmlns:disco=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/\" xmlns:scl=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/scl/\">\n<scl:contractRef ref=\"http://" . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . "?wsdl\" />\n</disco:discovery>";
}
}
?>
4.2 create_wsdl.php
<?php
include("Service.php.php");
include("SoapDiscovery.class.php");
//第一个参数是类名（生成的wsdl文件就是以它来命名的），即Service类，第二个参数是服务的名字（这个可以随便写）。
$disco = new SoapDiscovery('Student', 'soap');
$disco->getWSDL();
带wsdl
- Student.php
<?php
/**
* 学生类
*/
class Student
{
// 学生姓名
private static $name = "小名";
// 学生年龄
private static $age = 18;
private $gg;
/**
* 获取姓名
*/
public function getName()
{
return self::$name;
}
/**
* 获取年龄
*/
public function getAge()
{
return self::$age;
}
/**
* 获取性别
*/
public function getSex($sex)
{
return $sex;
}
}
- 服务端 Service.php http://wsdl.com/service.php?wsdl
<?php
//引入学生类
require "Student.php";
// 创建 SoapServer 对象
$soap = new SoapServer("Student.wsdl", array("location" => "http://wsdl.com/Service.php", "uri" => "Service.php"));
// 导出 Student 类中的全部函数
$soap->setClass("Student");
// 处理一个SOAP请求，调用必要的功能，并发送回一个响应。
$soap->handle();
- 客户端 Client.php http://wsdl.com/client.php?wsdl
<?php
try {
// wsdl方式调用web service
// 创建 SoapClient 对象
$soap = new SoapClient("Student.wsdl", array('location' => "http://wsdl.com/Service.php", 'uri' => 'Service.php'));
// 调用函数
$name = $soap->getName();
$age = $soap->__soapCall("getAge", []);
$sex = $soap->__soapCall("getSex", ['sex' => '男']);
echo $name . "<br/>";
echo $age . "<br/>";
echo $sex;
} catch (SoapFault $e) {
echo "<pre>";
var_dump($e);
echo $e->getMessage();
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
