A Child's History of England.56

CHAPTER 15 ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE THIRD, CALLED, OF WINCHESTER

If any of the English Barons remembered the murdered Arthur's sister, Eleanor the fair maid of Brittany, shut up in her convent at Bristol, none among them spoke of her now, or maintained her right to the Crown. The dead Usurper's eldest boy, Henry by name, was taken by the Earl of Pembroke, the Marshal of England, to the city of Gloucester, and there crowned in great haste when he was only ten years old. As the Crown itself had been lost with the King's treasure in the raging water, and as there was no time to make another, they put a circle of plain gold upon his head instead. 'We have been the enemies of this child's father,' said Lord Pembroke, a good and true gentleman, to the few Lords who were present, 'and he merited [deserve] our ill-will; but the child himself is innocent, and his youth demands our friendship and protection.' Those Lords felt tenderly towards the little boy, remembering their own young children; and they bowed their heads, and said, 'Long live King Henry the Third!'

Next, a great council met at Bristol, revised Magna Charta, and made Lord Pembroke Regent or Protector of England, as the King was too young to reign alone. The next thing to be done, was to get rid of Prince Louis of France, and to win over those English Barons who were still ranged [move around, wander] under his banner. He was strong in many parts of England, and in London itself; and he held, among other places, a certain Castle called the Castle of Mount Sorel, in Leicestershire. To this fortress, after some skirmishing [小规模冲突、遭遇战] and truce-making, Lord Pembroke laid siege. Louis despatched [=dispatch] an army of six hundred knights and twenty thousand soldiers to relieve it. Lord Pembroke, who was not strong enough for such a force, retired with all his men. The army of the French Prince, which had marched there with fire and plunder, marched away with fire and plunder, and came, in a boastful swaggering [趾高气扬] manner, to Lincoln. The town submitted; but the Castle in the town, held by a brave widow lady, named Nichola de Camville (whose property it was), made such a sturdy resistance, that the French Count in command of the army of the French Prince found it necessary to besiege this Castle. While he was thus engaged, word was brought to him that Lord Pembroke, with four hundred knights, two hundred and fifty men with cross-bows, and a stout [brave and determined] force both of horse and foot, was marching towards him. 'What care I?' said the French Count. 'The Englishman is not so mad as to attack me and my great army in a walled town!' But the Englishman did it for all that, and did it - not so madly but so wisely, that he decoyed the great army into the narrow, ill-paved lanes and byways of Lincoln, where its horse-soldiers could not ride in any strong body; and there he made such havoc [毁坏] with them, that the whole force surrendered themselves prisoners, except the Count; who said that he would never yield to any English traitor alive, and accordingly got killed. The end of this victory, which the English called, for a joke, the Fair [outdoor event] of Lincoln, was the usual one in those times - the common men were slain without any mercy, and the knights and gentlemen paid ransom and went home.

六级/考研单词: tertiary, maid, elder, marshal, haste, treasury, rage, merit, innocent, tender, bow, revise, reign, princess, banner, mount, siege, dispatch, knight, relieve, march, widow, sturdy, necessity, besiege, thereby, engage, stout, wise, havoc, surrender, yield, accordingly, mercy

byway - a small road or path which is not used very much. ill-advised...ill-tempered, 有14个词。

The wife of Louis, the fair Blanche of Castile, dutifully equipped a fleet of eighty good ships, and sent it over from France to her husband's aid. An English fleet of forty ships, some good and some bad, gallantly met them near the mouth of the Thames, and took or sunk sixty-five in one fight. This great loss put an end to the French Prince's hopes. A treaty was made at Lambeth, in virtue of which the English Barons who had remained attached to his cause returned to their allegiance [效忠], and it was engaged [occupied, busy] on both sides that the Prince and all his troops should retire peacefully to France. It was time to go; for war had made him so poor that he was obliged to borrow money from the citizens of London to pay his expenses home.

If you do sth dutifully, you do it because you think it is the correct way to behave. | by virtue of: because of
'Is Susan home from work yet?' asked Ross. LDOCE说这句里的home是副词。'Chandler wanted to go home.' 也是副词，柯林斯说的。要是pay his expenses home是回家的盘缠都没了……

Lord Pembroke afterwards applied [concentrate] himself to governing the country justly, and to healing the quarrels and disturbances that had arisen among men in the days of the bad King John. He caused Magna Charta to be still more improved, and so amended the Forest Laws that a Peasant was no longer put to death for killing a stag [雄鹿] in a Royal Forest, but was only imprisoned. It would have been well for England if it could have had so good a Protector many years longer, but that was not to be. Within three years after the young King's Coronation, Lord Pembroke died; and you may see his tomb, at this day, in the old Temple Church in London.

六级/考研单词: equip, fleet, princess, treaty, engage, oblige, expense, heal, quarrel, disturb, peasant, imprison, temple

stag: 雄鹿。我还以为匕首是用鹿角做的，但匕首是dagger, stagger是摇摇晃晃。

《史记．鲁周公世家》:"周公戒伯禽曰:'我文王之子，武王之弟，成王之叔父，我于天亦不贱矣。然我一沐三捉发，一饭三吐哺，起以待士，犹恐失天下之贤人。子之鲁，慎无以国骄人。'"后用为在位者礼贤下士之典实。