C# 发送电子邮件案例
先了解一下,常用SMTP地址
1、QQ邮箱(mail.qq.com)
POP3服务器地址:pop.qq.com(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.qq.com(端口:25)
2、搜狐邮箱(sohu.com):
POP3服务器地址:pop3.sohu.com(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.sohu.com(端口:25)
3、HotMail邮箱(hotmail.com):
POP3服务器地址:pop.live.com(端口:995)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.live.com(端口:587)
4、移动139邮箱:
POP3服务器地址:POP.139.com(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:SMTP.139.com(端口:25)
5、景安网络邮箱:
POP3服务器地址:POP.zzidc.com(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:SMTP.zzidc.com(端口:25)
如果是163邮箱,很简单
如果使用的是QQ邮箱,需要知道接收邮箱号,需要知道发送QQ邮箱号和发送邮箱密码,主要是注意这个密码(看下图);

最后开始 C#设计

C# 代码区
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Net.Mime;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
namespace SendEmail
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.ImeMode = ImeMode.Hangul;
}
//窗体的Load事件
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//添加俩个smpt服务器的名称
cmbBoxSMTP.Items.Add("smtp.qq.com");
cmbBoxSMTP.Items.Add("smtp.163.com"); //hqttfdfpxbpnbfhc
cmbBoxSMTP.Items.Add("smtp.gmail.com");
//设置为下拉列表
cmbBoxSMTP.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
//默认选中第一个选项
cmbBoxSMTP.SelectedIndex = 0;
//在下面添加你想要初始化的内容,比如显示姓名、用户名等
}
//添加按钮的单击事件
private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//定义并初始化一个OpenFileDialog类的对象
OpenFileDialog openFile = new OpenFileDialog();
openFile.InitialDirectory = Application.StartupPath;
openFile.FileName = "";
openFile.RestoreDirectory = true;
openFile.Multiselect = false;
//显示打开文件对话框,并判断是否单击了确定按钮
if (openFile.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
//得到选择的文件名
string fileName = openFile.FileName;
//将文件名添加到TreeView中
treeViewFileList.Nodes.Add(fileName);
}
}
//删除按钮的单击事件
private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//判断是否选中了节点
if (treeViewFileList.SelectedNode != null)
{
//得到选择的节点
TreeNode tempNode = treeViewFileList.SelectedNode;
//删除选中的节点
treeViewFileList.Nodes.Remove(tempNode);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("请选择要删除的附件。");
}
}
//发送按钮的单击事件
private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//确定smtp服务器地址。实例化一个Smtp客户端
System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient client = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient(cmbBoxSMTP.Text);
//生成一个发送地址
string strFrom = string.Empty;
if (cmbBoxSMTP.Text == "smtp.163.com") //cmbBoxSMTP
{
strFrom = txtUserName.Text + "@163.com";
}
else if (cmbBoxSMTP.Text == "smtp.qq.com")
{
strFrom = txtUserName.Text + "@qq.com";
}
else
{
strFrom = txtUserName.Text + "@gmail.com";
}
//构造一个发件人地址对象
MailAddress from = new MailAddress(strFrom, txtDisplayName.Text, Encoding.UTF8);
//构造一个收件人地址对象
MailAddress to = new MailAddress(txtEmail.Text, txtToName.Text, Encoding.UTF8);
//构造一个Email的Message对象
MailMessage message = new MailMessage(from, to);
//为 message 添加附件
foreach (TreeNode treeNode in treeViewFileList.Nodes)
{
//得到文件名
string fileName = treeNode.Text;
//判断文件是否存在
if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
//构造一个附件对象
Attachment attach = new Attachment(fileName);
//得到文件的信息
ContentDisposition disposition = attach.ContentDisposition;
disposition.CreationDate = System.IO.File.GetCreationTime(fileName);
disposition.ModificationDate = System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(fileName);
disposition.ReadDate = System.IO.File.GetLastAccessTime(fileName);
//向邮件添加附件
message.Attachments.Add(attach);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("文件" + fileName + "未找到!");
}
}
//添加邮件主题和内容
message.Subject = txtSubject.Text;
message.SubjectEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
message.Body = rtxtBody.Text;
message.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
//设置邮件的信息
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
message.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
message.IsBodyHtml = false;
//如果服务器支持安全连接,则将安全连接设为true。
//gmail支持,163不支持,如果是gmail则一定要将其设为true
if (cmbBoxSMTP.Text == "smpt.163.com")
{
client.EnableSsl = false;
}
else if (cmbBoxSMTP.Text == "smtp.qq.com")
{
client.EnableSsl = false;
}
else
{
client.EnableSsl = true;
}
//设置用户名和密码。
//string userState = message.Subject;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
string username = txtUserName.Text;
string passwd = txtPassword.Text;
//用户登陆信息
NetworkCredential myCredentials = new NetworkCredential(username, passwd);
client.Credentials = myCredentials;
//发送邮件
client.Send(message);
//提示发送成功
MessageBox.Show("发送成功!");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
}
}
测试结果如下图:
QQ邮箱发送到163邮箱

QQ邮箱 发送到 QQ邮箱


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