| over |
覆盖:接触时表示全覆盖;<br>在...正上方:不接触;<br>越过上空:表示从上空越过。 |
The blanket is over the bed. (全覆盖)<br>The plane flew over the city. (越过上空) |
| under |
与 over 相对。 |
The cat is under the table. |
| above |
在...上方:高于平面,一般只要高出就行。 |
The birds are flying above the trees. |
| below |
与 above 相对。 |
The temperature is below zero. |
| near |
在...附近。 |
My house is near the park. |
| by |
在...旁边:强调距离极近,不超过边界。 |
Come and sit by me. |
| beside |
在...旁边:非空间比较。 |
He is tall beside his brother. (相比之下) |
| next to |
在...旁边;下一个;紧邻。 |
The bank is next to the school. |
| across |
穿过:从表面穿过。 |
The rabbit ran across the road. |
| through |
穿过:从内部穿过。 |
We walked through the forest. |
| past |
经过,路过。 |
He walked past me without a word. |
| in front of |
在...之前:空间上的前面。 |
A tree is in front of the house. |
| before |
在...之前:一般不太表示空间(多指时间/顺序)。 |
Think before you speak. |
| between |
在两者之间。 |
Between A and B. |
| among |
在三者或以上之间。 |
Among the crowd. |
| round/around |
环绕,在周围。 |
Run around the track. |
| along |
沿着,顺着。 |
Walk along the river. |
| to |
朝着...(目的地)。 |
Go to school. |
| toward(s) |
朝着...的方向。 |
He is walking towards the sea. |
| onto |
到...上面。 |
The rabbit jumped onto the table. |
| into |
到...里面。 |
The rabbit jumped into the box. |
| out of |
从里面出来。 |
Get out of the car. |
| opposite |
在...对面。 |
My school is opposite my house. |
| against |
与...相反;倚;靠。 |
The rabbit was leaning against the tree. |
| up |
沿着...向上。 |
Up the river; up the hill. |
| down |
沿着...向下。 |
Walk down the road; roll down the hill. |
| off |
离...有一定距离。 |
The island is off the coast. (离岸不远) |