获取本机网卡信息

/*
    
    获取本地ip地址,子网掩码,默认网关,mac地址,网络适配器信息,hostname,域名
    dns,网络接口信息

    
*/
#include<WinSock2.h>
#include<IPHlpApi.h>
#include<stdio.h>


#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"iphlpapi.lib")


void main()
{
    /*
    typedef struct _IP_ADAPTER_INFO {
    struct _IP_ADAPTER_INFO* Next;
    DWORD ComboIndex;
    char AdapterName[MAX_ADAPTER_NAME_LENGTH + 4];
    char Description[MAX_ADAPTER_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH + 4];
    UINT AddressLength;
    BYTE Address[MAX_ADAPTER_ADDRESS_LENGTH];
    DWORD Index;
    UINT Type;
    UINT DhcpEnabled;
    PIP_ADDR_STRING CurrentIpAddress;
    IP_ADDR_STRING IpAddressList;
    IP_ADDR_STRING GatewayList;
    IP_ADDR_STRING DhcpServer;
    BOOL HaveWins;
    IP_ADDR_STRING PrimaryWinsServer;
    IP_ADDR_STRING SecondaryWinsServer;
    time_t LeaseObtained;
    time_t LeaseExpires;
} IP_ADAPTER_INFO, *PIP_ADAPTER_INFO;
    
    */
    IP_ADAPTER_INFO* pAdapterInfo;
    PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pAdapter;
    ULONG bufferLength;
    DWORD status;
    pAdapterInfo = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO*)malloc(sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_INFO));
    bufferLength = sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_INFO);
    //根据该函数先故意失败获取,得到链表真正大小
    if (GetAdaptersInfo(pAdapterInfo, &bufferLength)!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        free(pAdapterInfo);
        pAdapterInfo = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO*)malloc(bufferLength);
    }

    //获取网卡信息结构体第一个节点.
    if (GetAdaptersInfo(pAdapterInfo, &bufferLength) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        printf("error\n");
    }

    //因为网卡之间链接成一个单链表,通过一个指针遍历该链表
    pAdapter = pAdapterInfo;
    while (pAdapter)
    {
        printf("网卡名:   %s\n", pAdapter->AdapterName);
        printf("网卡描述:   %s\n", pAdapter->Description);
        printf("网卡MAC地址:   ");
        for (int i = 0; i < pAdapter->AddressLength; i++)
        {
            if (i == (pAdapter->AddressLength - 1))
                printf("%.2x\n", (int)pAdapter->Address[i]);
            else
                printf("%.2x-", (int)pAdapter->Address[i]);

        }
        printf("ip地址: %s\n", pAdapter->IpAddressList.IpAddress.String);
        printf("子网掩码: %s\n", pAdapter->IpAddressList.IpMask.String);
        printf("网关: %s\n", pAdapter->GatewayList.IpAddress.String);

        if (pAdapter->DhcpEnabled)
        {
            printf("启用DHCP: 是\n");
            printf("DHCP服务器地址:  %s\n\n", pAdapter->DhcpServer.IpAddress.String);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("启用DHCP: 否\n\n");
        }
        pAdapter = pAdapter->Next;

    }
    if (pAdapterInfo)
        free(pAdapterInfo);

    getchar();





}

 

 

 

获取dns相关信息:

#include<WinSock2.h>
#include<IPHlpApi.h>
#include<stdio.h>


#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"iphlpapi.lib")


void main()
{    
       ULONG bufferLength;
    DWORD status;

    FIXED_INFO* fixedInfo;
    IP_ADDR_STRING* pIpAddr;
    /*
    typedef struct {
    char HostName[MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN + 4] ;
    char DomainName[MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LEN + 4];
    PIP_ADDR_STRING CurrentDnsServer;
    IP_ADDR_STRING DnsServerList;
    UINT NodeType;
    char ScopeId[MAX_SCOPE_ID_LEN + 4];
    UINT EnableRouting;
    UINT EnableProxy;
    UINT EnableDns;
    } FIXED_INFO_W2KSP1, *PFIXED_INFO_W2KSP1;
    */

    fixedInfo = (FIXED_INFO*)GlobalAlloc(GPTR, sizeof(FIXED_INFO));
    bufferLength = sizeof(FIXED_INFO);
    if (ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW == GetNetworkParams(fixedInfo, &bufferLength))
    {
        GlobalFree(fixedInfo);
        fixedInfo = (FIXED_INFO*)GlobalAlloc(GPTR, sizeof(FIXED_INFO));
    }
    if (GetNetworkParams(fixedInfo, &bufferLength) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        printf("error\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("主机名: %s\n", fixedInfo->HostName);
        printf("域名: %s\n", fixedInfo->HostName);
        char* nodeType;
        switch (fixedInfo->NodeType)
        {
        case BROADCAST_NODETYPE:
            nodeType = "broadcase node";
            break;
        case PEER_TO_PEER_NODETYPE:
            nodeType = "peertopeer node";
            break;
        case MIXED_NODETYPE:
            nodeType = "mixed node";
            break;
        case HYBRID_NODETYPE:
            nodeType = "hybrid node";
            break;
        default:
            nodeType = "unkowntype node";
            break;
        }
        printf("节点类型    %d - %s\n", fixedInfo->NodeType, nodeType);
        printf("是否启用路由功能     %s\n", fixedInfo->EnableRouting ? "是" : "否");
        printf("是否启用arp代理功能     %s\n", fixedInfo->EnableProxy ? "是" : "否");
        printf("是否启用dns服务器     %s\n", fixedInfo->EnableDns ? "是" : "否");
        printf("dns服务器列表\n");
        printf("%s\n", fixedInfo->DnsServerList.IpAddress.String);
        pIpAddr = fixedInfo->DnsServerList.Next;
        while (pIpAddr)
        {
            printf("%s\n", pIpAddr->IpAddress.String);
            pIpAddr = pIpAddr->Next;
        }

    }
    getchar();





}

 

获取网络接口数量API: GetNumberOfInterfaces(pdwNumIf)