Scrapy 返回中文乱码

对于scrpay乱码的数据，刚开始在settings.py中配置了FEED_EXPORT_ENCODING = 'utf-8'，发现还是不起作用，

于是想到了中间件，在请求返回的时候，对返回的内容进行转码处理

def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
        # Called with the response returned from the downloader.
        # 修改页面编码为指定的utf-8格式
        # import pdb
        # pdb.set_trace()
        # print("当前的编码是:", response.encoding)
        # # return
        # # TextResponse(url=response.url,status=200,request=request,body=self.browser.page_source.encode('utf-8'))
        response = HtmlResponse(
            url=response.url, status=200, request=request, body=response.body,
            encoding='utf-8')
        return response

　在spider的custom_settings中的 DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES中开启这个中间件即可对返回内容进行转码操作

 custom_settings = {
        'ITEM_PIPELINES': {'AggProject.pipelines.AggprojectPipeline': 100},
        'DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES': {
            'AggProject.middlewares.ZyZhanDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
        },
        'DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS': {
            'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
            'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
            'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9,zh-CN;q=0.8,zh;q=0.7,en-GB;q=0.6',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36'
        },
        'REDIRECT_ENABLED': True,
        'COOKIES_ENABLED': False,
        'DOWNLOAD_DELAY': 1.5,
        'CONCURRENT_REQUESTS': 6,
        'RETRY_ENABLED': True,
        'RETRY_TIMES': 2,
        'DEPTH_LIMIT': 3
    }