python设计小游戏 20204305 付佳政

我用隔壁诗诗学姐的照片，给她做了一个拼图游戏

 

配置环境
安装pygame模块

#pip install pygame

PS C:\Users\lex> pip install pygame Looking in indexes:
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple Requirement already satisfied:
pygame in f:\develop\python36\lib\site-packages (2.0.1)

PS C:\Users\lex>
配置文件
cfg.py

配置需要读取的学姐的照片路径、引入游戏引用到的字体及颜色。

'''配置文件'''
import os

'''屏幕大小'''
SCREENSIZE = (640, 640)
'''读取学姐照片'''
PICTURE_ROOT_DIR = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/pictures')
'''字体路径'''
FONTPATH = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/font/FZSTK.TTF')
'''定义一些颜色'''
BACKGROUNDCOLOR = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
'''FPS'''
FPS = 40
'''随机打乱拼图次数'''
NUMRANDOM = 100
引入资源
将诗诗学姐的照片，添加到resources/pictures路径下，

游戏启动时，根据我们在cfg.py中的配置，会自动将该路径的照片

加载成为我们拼图的原材料。

 

 

 

 

 主函数代码
pintu.py

代码结构搞的简单一点。一个配置文件cfg，一个资源路径resources，存放字体和图片。

主函数代码放在这里：

1、定义四个可移动函数，在存在空格的情况下，允许向空格的方向移动。

2、createboard：随机将图片拆分，并且打乱。

3、开始时，随机从图片文件夹获取一张图片：如果想给整个宿舍的学姐做游戏，

就把所有人的照片放进去，这样每次打开，会随机生成一个学姐的照片作为游戏背景。

'''
Function:
拼图小游戏
作者:
LexSaints
'''
import os
import sys
import cfg
import random
import pygame


'''判断游戏是否结束'''
def isGameOver(board, size):
assert isinstance(size, int)
num_cells = size * size
for i in range(num_cells-1):
if board[i] != i: return False
return True


'''将空白Cell左边的Cell右移到空白Cell位置'''
def moveR(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols):
if blank_cell_idx % num_cols == 0: return blank_cell_idx
board[blank_cell_idx-1], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx-1]
return blank_cell_idx - 1


'''将空白Cell右边的Cell左移到空白Cell位置'''
def moveL(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols):
if (blank_cell_idx+1) % num_cols == 0: return blank_cell_idx
board[blank_cell_idx+1], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx+1]
return blank_cell_idx + 1


'''将空白Cell上边的Cell下移到空白Cell位置'''
def moveD(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols):
if blank_cell_idx < num_cols: return blank_cell_idx
board[blank_cell_idx-num_cols], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx-num_cols]
return blank_cell_idx - num_cols


'''将空白Cell下边的Cell上移到空白Cell位置'''
def moveU(board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols):
if blank_cell_idx >= (num_rows-1) * num_cols: return blank_cell_idx
board[blank_cell_idx+num_cols], board[blank_cell_idx] = board[blank_cell_idx], board[blank_cell_idx+num_cols]
return blank_cell_idx + num_cols


'''获得打乱的拼图'''
def CreateBoard(num_rows, num_cols, num_cells):
board = []
for i in range(num_cells): board.append(i)
# 去掉右下角那块
blank_cell_idx = num_cells - 1
board[blank_cell_idx] = -1
for i in range(cfg.NUMRANDOM):
# 0: left, 1: right, 2: up, 3: down
direction = random.randint(0, 3)
if direction == 0: blank_cell_idx = moveL(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif direction == 1: blank_cell_idx = moveR(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif direction == 2: blank_cell_idx = moveU(board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols)
elif direction == 3: blank_cell_idx = moveD(board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
return board, blank_cell_idx


'''随机选取一张图片'''
def GetImagePath(rootdir):
imagenames = os.listdir(rootdir)
assert len(imagenames) > 0
return os.path.join(rootdir, random.choice(imagenames))


'''显示游戏结束界面'''
def ShowEndInterface(screen, width, height):
screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUNDCOLOR)
font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, width//15)
title = font.render('恭喜! 你成功完成了拼图!', True, (233, 150, 122))
rect = title.get_rect()
rect.midtop = (width/2, height/2.5)
screen.blit(title, rect)
pygame.display.update()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if (event.type == pygame.QUIT) or (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
pygame.display.update()


'''显示游戏开始界面'''
def ShowStartInterface(screen, width, height):
screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUNDCOLOR)
tfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, width//4)
cfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, width//20)
title = tfont.render('拼图游戏', True, cfg.RED)
content1 = cfont.render('按H或M或L键开始游戏', True, cfg.BLUE)
content2 = cfont.render('H为5*5模式, M为4*4模式, L为3*3模式', True, cfg.BLUE)
trect = title.get_rect()
trect.midtop = (width/2, height/10)
crect1 = content1.get_rect()
crect1.midtop = (width/2, height/2.2)
crect2 = content2.get_rect()
crect2.midtop = (width/2, height/1.8)
screen.blit(title, trect)
screen.blit(content1, crect1)
screen.blit(content2, crect2)
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if (event.type == pygame.QUIT) or (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == ord('l'): return 3
elif event.key == ord('m'): return 4
elif event.key == ord('h'): return 5
pygame.display.update()


'''主函数'''
def main():
# 初始化
pygame.init()
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 加载图片
game_img_used = pygame.image.load(GetImagePath(cfg.PICTURE_ROOT_DIR))
game_img_used = pygame.transform.scale(game_img_used, cfg.SCREENSIZE)
game_img_used_rect = game_img_used.get_rect()
# 设置窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
pygame.display.set_caption('拼图游戏 —— Linux黑客小课堂')
# 游戏开始界面
size = ShowStartInterface(screen, game_img_used_rect.width, game_img_used_rect.height)
assert isinstance(size, int)
num_rows, num_cols = size, size
num_cells = size * size
# 计算Cell大小
cell_width = game_img_used_rect.width // num_cols
cell_height = game_img_used_rect.height // num_rows
# 避免初始化为原图
while True:
game_board, blank_cell_idx = CreateBoard(num_rows, num_cols, num_cells)
if not isGameOver(game_board, size):
break
# 游戏主循环
is_running = True
while is_running:
# --事件捕获
for event in pygame.event.get():
# ----退出游戏
if (event.type == pygame.QUIT) or (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
# ----键盘操作
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
blank_cell_idx = moveL(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
blank_cell_idx = moveR(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
blank_cell_idx = moveU(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols)
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
blank_cell_idx = moveD(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
# ----鼠标操作
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and event.button == 1:
x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
x_pos = x // cell_width
y_pos = y // cell_height
idx = x_pos + y_pos * num_cols
if idx == blank_cell_idx-1:
blank_cell_idx = moveR(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif idx == blank_cell_idx+1:
blank_cell_idx = moveL(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
elif idx == blank_cell_idx+num_cols:
blank_cell_idx = moveU(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_rows, num_cols)
elif idx == blank_cell_idx-num_cols:
blank_cell_idx = moveD(game_board, blank_cell_idx, num_cols)
# --判断游戏是否结束
if isGameOver(game_board, size):
game_board[blank_cell_idx] = num_cells - 1
is_running = False
# --更新屏幕
screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUNDCOLOR)
for i in range(num_cells):
if game_board[i] == -1:
continue
x_pos = i // num_cols
y_pos = i % num_cols
rect = pygame.Rect(y_pos*cell_width, x_pos*cell_height, cell_width, cell_height)
img_area = pygame.Rect((game_board[i]%num_cols)*cell_width, (game_board[i]//num_cols)*cell_height, cell_width, cell_height)
screen.blit(game_img_used, rect, img_area)
for i in range(num_cols+1):
pygame.draw.line(screen, cfg.BLACK, (i*cell_width, 0), (i*cell_width, game_img_used_rect.height))
for i in range(num_rows+1):
pygame.draw.line(screen, cfg.BLACK, (0, i*cell_height), (game_img_used_rect.width, i*cell_height))
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
# 游戏结束界面
ShowEndInterface(screen, game_img_used_rect.width, game_img_used_rect.height)


'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
 游戏运行方法
1、开发工具启动

如果你有python开发环境VScode、sublimeText、notepad+、pycharm等等这些环境，可以直接在工具中，运行游戏。

2、命令行运行游戏

如下图：