【单元测试】sonarqube展示sprinboot微服务单元测试结果， 处理覆盖率为0的问题

一、背景

　　基于公司目前发展，领导决定进行代码质量和门禁相关的建设，所以采用比较通用的jacoco + mvn + jenkins+ sonarqube + gitlab来实现

　　单体项目咱就不说了，主要说下多模块的项目

 

二、sonarqube官方文档

Java 测试覆盖率 | SonarQube 服务器文档

 

 查看这个部分

 

三、sonarqube官方demo

SonarSource/sonar-scanning-examples: Shows how to use the Scanners

根目录pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.sonarqube</groupId>
  <artifactId>sonarscanner-maven-aggregate</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <name>Example of multi-module Maven project</name>

  <modules>
    <module>module1</module>
    <module>module2</module>
    <module>tests</module>
  </modules>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <sonar.coverage.jacoco.xmlReportPaths>${maven.multiModuleProjectDirectory}/tests/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/jacoco.xml</sonar.coverage.jacoco.xmlReportPaths>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
      <version>32.1.1-jre</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.10.0.2594</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
          <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>0.8.11</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>

  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>coverage</id>
      <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
      </activation>
      <build>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
            <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
              <execution>
                <id>prepare-agent</id>
                <goals>
                  <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                </goals>
              </execution>
            </executions>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
</project>

test模块的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.sonarqube</groupId>
    <artifactId>sonarscanner-maven-aggregate</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>tests</artifactId>

  <name>Tests</name>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.sonarqube</groupId>
      <artifactId>module1</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.sonarqube</groupId>
      <artifactId>module2</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
        <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>report</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>report-aggregate</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>verify</phase>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

 

执行命令，生成报告

指定sonarqube的服务器，用户名和token

mvn org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:sonar -Pcoverage -Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.3.112:19000 -Dsonar.login=jenkins -Dsonar.login=squ_33698b4b60b1f6293f7b207d5d8f99c08eb0826f

-Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.3.112:19000 
-Dsonar.login=jenkins 
-Dsonar.login=squ_33698b4b60b1f6293f7b207d5d8f99c08eb0826f

检查sonarqube上的项目信息，查看单元测试覆盖度

 

 四、关于SonarScanner ClI

可以通过mvn执行，非必须安装扫描工具

SonarScanner CLI | SonarQube Server Documentation

sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli - Docker Image | Docker Hub

 

 五、关于sonarqube的jenkins 流水线

Jenkins job | SonarQube Server Documentation

node {
  stage('SonarQube analysis') {
     withSonarQubeEnv('sonarqube-test') {
　　　　 sh 'mvn clean org.jacoco:jacoco-maven-plugin:prepare-agent install -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true'
    　　sh 'mvn org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:sonar -Pcoverage -Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.3.112:19000 -Dsonar.login=jenkins -Dsonar.login=squ_33698b4b60b1f6293f7b207d5d8f99c08eb0826f'                      
     }
  }
}

 

 

参考链接：

【Springboot知识】多模块Springboot项目配置Jacoco代码覆盖率_springboot jacoco-CSDN博客

jacoco-多module场景-文件合并_springcloud 每个子项目都生成了jacoco文件 怎么合并-CSDN博客

软件测试相关【Jacoco】【实战篇】【多服务exec文件采集、合并、下载】 - 为你编程 - 博客园

SonarQube8.5社区版 覆盖率为0_sonarqube java 扫描覆盖率0-CSDN博客