python版2048游戏
闲来无聊，电脑上的游戏也被删了，自己动手写了个2048，目前只是实现了基本的游戏功能，代码还比较弱：
百度盘：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eQpJbgQ
gui代码如下：
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#导入tkinter
import Tkinter
import game2048_Class
import sys
def refreshGui():
n = len(game.nlist)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if game.nlist[i][j] == 0:
button_list[i][j]['text'] = ' '
else:
button_list[i][j]['text'] = game.nlist[i][j]
#定义的方法 监听键盘事件
def printkey(event):
print('input: ' + event.char)
input_chr = event.char
if ( ( input_chr == "s") & ( game.start_flag == 0) ):
game.start_flag = 1
elif ( input_chr == "q" ):
sys.exit(0)
else:
game.nlistModify(input_chr)
if (game.move_flag):
game.randomNum()
game.isEnd()
if (game.end_flag) :
sys.exit(0)
refreshGui()
game = game2048_Class.game2048(4)
iwindow = Tkinter.Tk()
iwindow.wm_title("2048")
button_list = []
num_game_list = len(game.nlist)
for i in range(num_game_list):#初始化2048矩阵
button_list.append([])
for j in range(num_game_list):
button = Tkinter.Button(iwindow)
button['text'] = ' '
button['width'] = 6
button['height'] = 3
button.grid(row = i,column = j)
button_list[i].append(button)
iwindow.bind_all('<Key>', printkey)
#显示窗体
iwindow.mainloop()
game_2048的类如下：
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
2048 game
Version: 2014-11-19
Author: zyh
"""
import random
import sys
import os
import pythoncom
import pyHook
class game2048:
"""docstring for game2048"""
n = 0 #维度
nlist = [] #矩阵
numlist = [2,2,2,4] #取值数组
start_flag = 0 #游戏开始标志
end_flag = 0 #游戏结束标志
move_flag = 0 #移动是否有效标志
#2048 初始化函数
def __init__(self, n):
self.n = n
for i in range(self.n):#初始化2048矩阵
self.nlist.append([])
for j in range(self.n):
#self.nlist[i][j] = 0
self.nlist[i].append(0)
#########<随机两个位置为2或4>#############
x_first = random.randint(0,self.n-1)
y_first = random.randint(0,self.n-1)
self.nlist[x_first][y_first] = random.choice(self.numlist)
x_second = random.randint(0,self.n-1)
y_second = random.randint(0,self.n-1)
while ( (x_second == x_first) & (y_second == y_first) ):
x_second = random.randint(0,self.n-1)
y_second = random.randint(0,self.n-1)
self.nlist[x_second][y_second] = random.choice(self.numlist)
#########</随机两个位置为2或4>#############
def nlistModify(self,action):
#根据用户输入的上i、下k、左j、右l,图形进行相应的变化
originalMatrix = [] #保存原始矩阵，用于判断矩阵是否发生了变化
for i in range(self.n): #初始化原始矩阵
originalMatrix.append([])
for j in range(self.n):
#self.nlist[i][j] = 0
originalMatrix[i].append(self.nlist[i][j])
#print "originalMatrix1:",originalMatrix
#self.outPut(originalMatrix)
nlistModify = []
nlistModifyBack = []
self.move_flag = 0 #用于判定本次用户输入方向的移动是否有效
if( action == 'i' ):#矩阵向上移动
for i in range(self.n):
#print self.n,i
nlistModify.append([row[i] for row in self.nlist])#将矩阵的列变成行
#print "nlistModify_matrix:"
#self.outPut(nlistModify)
nlistModify = self.matrixMove(nlistModify)#矩阵向左移动
#print "nlistModify_matrix_move:"
#self.outPut(nlistModify)
for i in range(self.n):
#print self.n,i
nlistModifyBack.append([row[i] for row in nlistModify])#将矩阵的列变成行
self.nlist = nlistModifyBack
elif( action == 'j' ):#矩阵向左移动
self.nlist = self.matrixMove(self.nlist)
#print "nlistModify_self.nlist:",self.nlist
elif( action == 'k' ):#矩阵向下移动
for i in range(self.n):
#print self.n,i
nlistModify.append([row[i] for row in self.nlist])#将矩阵的列变成行
for i in range(self.n):
nlistModify[i].reverse()#将矩阵的顺序左右颠倒
nlistModify = self.matrixMove(nlistModify)#矩阵向左移动
for i in range(self.n):
nlistModify[i].reverse()#将矩阵的顺序左右颠倒
for i in range(self.n):
#print self.n,i
nlistModifyBack.append([row[i] for row in nlistModify])#将矩阵的列变成行
self.nlist = nlistModifyBack
elif( action == 'l' ):#矩阵向右移动
nlistModify = self.nlist
for i in range(self.n):
nlistModify[i].reverse()#将矩阵的顺序左右颠倒
nlistModify = self.matrixMove(nlistModify)#矩阵向左移动
nlistModifyBack = nlistModify
for i in range(self.n):
nlistModifyBack[i].reverse()#将矩阵的顺序左右颠倒
self.nlist = nlistModifyBack
else:
pass
#print "originalMatrix2:"
#self.outPut(originalMatrix)
#print "movedMatrix:"
#self.outPut(self.nlist)
for i in range(self.n):
for j in range(self.n):
if ( originalMatrix[i][j] != self.nlist[i][j] ):
self.move_flag = 1
break
if (self.move_flag):
break
def matrixMove(self,matrix):#矩阵从右向左移动，相同的数字合并，空余位置补0
m = matrix
#print "matrix:",matrix
length = len(matrix)
for i in range(length):
m[i] = self.listMove(m[i])
#print "m[i]:",m[i]
return m
#print "matrixMove_self.nlist:",self.nlist
def listMoveOnce(self,single_list):#每次合并一个数字
l = single_list
len_list = len(single_list)#列表的长度
#print "list:"
#print l
#print "listlength:"
#print len_list
flag = 0
zero_flag = 0
for i in range(len_list-1):
if (l[i] == 0):
zero_flag = zero_flag + 1
continue
else:
j = i + 1
if (j<len_list):
while (l[j] == 0):
j = j + 1
if j > len_list -1 :
break
#print "j:",j
#print "len_list:",len_list
pass
if (j<len_list):
if (l[i] == l[j]):
l[i] = l[i] + l[j]
t_i = i + 1
t_j = j + 1
while (t_i < len_list)&(t_j < len_list):
l[t_i] = l[t_j]
t_i = t_i + 1
t_j = t_j + 1
while (t_i < len_list):
l[t_i] = 0
t_i = t_i + 1
flag = flag + 1
break
#print "l:",l
#print "j:",j
#print "zero_flag:",zero_flag
#print "zero_flag:",zero_flag
for k in range(len_list-zero_flag):
l[k] = l[k+zero_flag]
for t_k in range(zero_flag):
#print "k:",k
#print len_list-1-k
l[len_list-1-t_k] = 0
if flag == 0:
flag = 1
return flag , l
def listMove(self,single_list):#列表从后向前移动,相同的数字合并，空余位置补0
p = 0
len_list = len(single_list)#列表的长度
p,l = self.listMoveOnce(single_list)
while (p < len_list):
#print "p:"
#print p
q,l[p:] = self.listMoveOnce(single_list[p:])
#print "q:"
#print q
if( q==0 ):
break
p = p + q
return l
def randomNum(self):
#根据用户输入，图形进行相应的变化后，剩余为0的位置随机出现2或4
zero_list = []
random_ij = []
for i in range(self.n):
for j in range(self.n):
if (self.nlist[i][j] == 0):
temp_ij = [i,j]
zero_list.append(temp_ij)
random_ij = random.choice(zero_list)
self.nlist[random_ij[0]][random_ij[1]] = random.choice(self.numlist)
def isEnd(self):
#判断游戏是否结束
originalMatrix = self.nlist #保存原始矩阵，用于判断完成后，恢复原始矩阵
self.end_flag = 1
for i in range(self.n):
for j in range(self.n):
if (self.nlist[i][j] == 0):
self.end_flag = 0
break
if (self.end_flag == 0) :
break
for m in ['i','j','k','l']:
self.nlistModify(m)
if self.move_flag == 1:
self.end_flag = 0
break
self.nlist = originalMatrix
#2048 输出函数
def outPut(self,matrix):
#print "self.nlist:",self.nlist
os.system('cls')
n = len(matrix)
for i in range(n):
#for j in range(n):
# print matrix[i][j],"\t"
# pass
print matrix[i]
print " "
if __name__=="__main__":
game = game2048(4)
#game.userInput()
#print game.nlist
#game.outPut(game.nlist)
#game.randomNum()
#game.outPut(game.nlist)
game.nlist = [[8,16,8,2],[32,2,8,4],[4,32,8,2],[32,2,4,16]]
#game.nlist = [[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,4],[0,0,0,16]]
#game.nlist = [[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,2],[0,0,0,4],[0,0,2,8]] #左移右移都无效
#game.outPut(game.nlist)
#print "game.move_flag:",game.move_flag
#game.nlistModify("j")
#print "game.move_flag:",game.move_flag
#game.outPut(game.nlist)
#f,l = game.listMoveOnce([2,0,0,0])
#print f
#print l
#print game.nlist
print " "
#game.nlistModify('l')
#game.outPut(game.nlist)
#game.userInput()
# game.matrixMove('i')
#print game.listMoveOnce([0,0,0,0,2])
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