PySe-001-基础环境配置（MacOX）

Python 是一种面向对象、解释型计算机程序设计语言，其源代码同样遵循 GPL(GNU General Public License)协议。Python语法简洁而清晰，具有丰富和强大的类库。由于Python语言的简洁、易读以及可扩展性，已成为广大攻城狮最受欢迎的程序设计语言之一。其在设计上坚持了清晰划一的风格，其编程语法有很强的限制性（缩进等），对没有良好编程习惯的攻城狮来说是一种局限，但对源码的规范和后期的维护却有着深远的益处。同时，Python 一种高级动态编程语言，是完全面向对象的语言。函数、模块、数字、字符串都是对象。并且完全支持继承、重载、派生、多继承，有益于增强源代码的复用性。Python支持重载运算符和动态类型。（更多 Python 的特性请自行联系 度娘 或者 谷大爷，谢谢！）

此文主要讲述 Python + Selenium 在 Mac OX 下的环境配置，敬请各位小主参阅。若有不足之处，敬请大神指正，非常感谢！

一、安装 Python

一般 MacOX 中自带，无需安装。若未安装，请自行到 Python 官网下载安装。官网链接：https://www.python.org/ 

执行命令 python -V 查看系统安装的 Python 版本，系统输出如下所示：

Python 2.7.6

二、安装 Python 基础包工具 setuptools

其对应的网址链接为：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools/

在控制台输入命令：curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -o - | python，（需要联网）

asrh-3.2# curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -o - | python
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 11432  100 11432    0     0  11183      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 11185
Extracting in /tmp/tmpIbCOJ1
Now working in /tmp/tmpIbCOJ1/setuptools-18.1
Installing Setuptools
running install
Checking .pth file support in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/
/usr/bin/python -E -c pass
TEST PASSED: /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ appears to support .pth files
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing requirements to setuptools.egg-info/requires.txt
writing setuptools.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to setuptools.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to setuptools.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing entry points to setuptools.egg-info/entry_points.txt
reading manifest file 'setuptools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'setuptools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
copying easy_install.py -> build/lib
creating build/lib/_markerlib
copying _markerlib/__init__.py -> build/lib/_markerlib
copying _markerlib/markers.py -> build/lib/_markerlib
creating build/lib/pkg_resources
copying pkg_resources/__init__.py -> build/lib/pkg_resources
creating build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/__init__.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/archive_util.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/compat.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/depends.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/dist.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/extension.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/lib2to3_ex.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/msvc9_support.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/package_index.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/py26compat.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/py27compat.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/py31compat.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/sandbox.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/site-patch.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/ssl_support.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/unicode_utils.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/utils.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/version.py -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/windows_support.py -> build/lib/setuptools
creating build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor
copying pkg_resources/_vendor/__init__.py -> build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor
creating build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py -> build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py -> build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_compat.py -> build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py -> build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py -> build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/version.py -> build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
creating build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/__init__.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/alias.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/bdist_rpm.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/bdist_wininst.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/build_ext.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/build_py.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/develop.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/easy_install.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/egg_info.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/install.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/install_egg_info.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/install_lib.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/install_scripts.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/register.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/rotate.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/saveopts.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/sdist.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/setopt.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/test.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/command/upload_docs.py -> build/lib/setuptools/command
copying setuptools/script (dev).tmpl -> build/lib/setuptools
copying setuptools/script.tmpl -> build/lib/setuptools
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/_markerlib
copying build/lib/_markerlib/__init__.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/_markerlib
copying build/lib/_markerlib/markers.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/_markerlib
copying build/lib/easy_install.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources
copying build/lib/pkg_resources/__init__.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor
copying build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/__init__.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_compat.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
copying build/lib/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/version.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/__init__.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/archive_util.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/__init__.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/alias.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/bdist_rpm.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/bdist_wininst.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/build_ext.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/build_py.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/develop.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/easy_install.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/egg_info.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/install.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/install_egg_info.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/install_lib.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/install_scripts.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/register.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/rotate.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/saveopts.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/sdist.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/setopt.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/test.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/command/upload_docs.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command
copying build/lib/setuptools/compat.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/depends.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/dist.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/extension.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/lib2to3_ex.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/msvc9_support.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/package_index.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/py26compat.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/py27compat.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/py31compat.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/sandbox.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/script (dev).tmpl -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/script.tmpl -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/site-patch.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/ssl_support.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/unicode_utils.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/utils.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/version.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
copying build/lib/setuptools/windows_support.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/_markerlib/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/_markerlib/markers.py to markers.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/easy_install.py to easy_install.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py to __about__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_compat.py to _compat.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py to _structures.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py to specifiers.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/version.py to version.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/archive_util.py to archive_util.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/alias.py to alias.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py to bdist_egg.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/bdist_rpm.py to bdist_rpm.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/bdist_wininst.py to bdist_wininst.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/build_ext.py to build_ext.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/build_py.py to build_py.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/develop.py to develop.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py to easy_install.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/egg_info.py to egg_info.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/install.py to install.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/install_egg_info.py to install_egg_info.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/install_lib.py to install_lib.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/install_scripts.py to install_scripts.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/register.py to register.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/rotate.py to rotate.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/saveopts.py to saveopts.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/sdist.py to sdist.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/setopt.py to setopt.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/test.py to test.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/command/upload_docs.py to upload_docs.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/compat.py to compat.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/depends.py to depends.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/dist.py to dist.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/extension.py to extension.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/lib2to3_ex.py to lib2to3_ex.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/msvc9_support.py to msvc9_support.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/package_index.py to package_index.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/py26compat.py to py26compat.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/py27compat.py to py27compat.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/py31compat.py to py31compat.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/sandbox.py to sandbox.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/site-patch.py to site-patch.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/ssl_support.py to ssl_support.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/unicode_utils.py to unicode_utils.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/utils.py to utils.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/version.py to version.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/setuptools/windows_support.py to windows_support.pyc
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/entry_points.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/requires.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
copying setuptools.egg-info/zip-safe -> build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
creating dist
creating 'dist/setuptools-18.1-py2.7.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg' to it
removing 'build/bdist.macosx-10.10-intel/egg' (and everything under it)
Processing setuptools-18.1-py2.7.egg
Copying setuptools-18.1-py2.7.egg to /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages
Adding setuptools 18.1 to easy-install.pth file
Installing easy_install script to /usr/local/bin
Installing easy_install-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin

Installed /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/setuptools-18.1-py2.7.egg
Processing dependencies for setuptools==18.1
Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==18.1

三、安装Python 安装包管理工具 pip

pip 对应的网址为：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip

pip 自 python 2.7.9（含）和 Python 3.4（含）之后的版本中均已经包含了 pip，若是您安装了此版本，则无需再次安装 pip，请知悉！

下载 get-pip.py 对应链接为：https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py ，下载完后执行命令 python get-pip.py，将会安装 pip，出现以下信息后，说明成功安装 pip。

asrh-3.2# python get-pip.py 
/tmp/tmppUtgRW/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
Collecting pip
/tmp/tmppUtgRW/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  Downloading pip-7.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.1MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.1MB 436kB/s 
Collecting wheel
  Downloading wheel-0.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (63kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 65kB 5.4MB/s 
Installing collected packages: pip, wheel
Successfully installed pip-7.1.0 wheel-0.24.0
asrh-3.2# 

若是安装 pip 时未安装 setuptools，get-pip.py 也会安装 setuptools，无需担心。

pip 常用示例：

// 升级 setuptools
pip install -U setuptools

// 升级 pip
pip insatll -U pip

四、安装 selenium

执行命令 pip install -U selenium，会联网下载最新的 selenium 并安装到系统，出现如下信息说明 selenium 安装成功。

asrh-3.2# pip install -U selenium
Collecting selenium
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
  Downloading selenium-2.47.1.tar.gz (2.6MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.6MB 141kB/s 
Building wheels for collected packages: selenium
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for selenium
  Stored in directory: /var/root/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/b8/de/0c/fe6b68ad83ebf436a0db04431f8f7ca4d8bb44ab342133d9b3
Successfully built selenium
Installing collected packages: selenium
Successfully installed selenium-2.47.1
asrh-3.2# 

 

至此， PySe-001-基础环境配置（MacOX） 顺利完结，希望此文能够给初学 Python 2.7.6 + Selenium 2.47.1 的您一份参考。

最后，非常感谢亲的驻足，希望此文能对亲有所帮助。热烈欢迎亲一起探讨，共同进步。非常感谢！ ^_^