MyBatis单元测试
一.项目总体结构
二.用到jar包：
mybatis-3.4.1.jar
ojdbc14-10.2.0.3.0.jar
JUnit4
三.配置文件
1.test.properties
1 jdbc.utf-8.driver = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver 2 jdbc.utf-8.jdbcUrl = jdbc:oracle:thin:@xx.0.0.xxx:1521:orcl 3 jdbc.utf-8.username = txxx 4 jdbc.utf-8.password = txxx
2.mybatis.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 2 <!DOCTYPE configuration 3 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 4 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> 5 <configuration> 6 <environments default="development"> 7 <!-- 可以配置多个环境指向不同数据库，每个数据库可分别用一个SqlSessionFactory创建实例 --> 8 <environment id="development"> 9 <!-- 这个配置就是直接使用了 JDBC 的提交和回滚设置，它依赖于从数据源得到的连接来管理事务范围 10 <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> --> 11 <!-- 这个配置几乎没做什么。它从来不提交或回滚一个连接，而是让容器来管理事务的整个生命周期（比如 JEE 应用服务器的上下文）。 12 默认情况下它会关闭连接，然而一些容器并不希望这样，因此需要将 closeConnection 属性设置为 false 来阻止它默认的关闭行为 --> 13 <transactionManager type="MANAGED"> 14 <property name="closeConnection" value="false" /> 15 </transactionManager> 16 <dataSource type="POOLED"> 17 <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.utf-8.driver}" /> 18 <property name="url" value="${jdbc.utf-8.jdbcUrl}" /> 19 <property name="username" value="${jdbc.utf-8.username}" /> 20 <property name="password" value="${jdbc.utf-8.password}" /> 21 </dataSource> 22 </environment> 23 </environments> 24 <mappers> 25 <mapper resource="mappers/StuMapper.xml" /> 26 </mappers> 27 </configuration>
3.StuMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- 如果自己写mapperDao的实现类，命名空间最好与实体对应 --> <!-- <mapper namespace="entity.StuScore"> --> <!-- 如果使用mybatis来自动生成mapper接口的实现类，命名空间应该与mapper接口对应 --> <mapper namespace="dao.StuScoreDao"> <!-- 实体映射 --> <resultMap type="entity.StuScore" id="StuMap"> <result property="name" column="NAME"/> <result property="subject" column="SUBJECT"/> <result property="score" column="SCORE"/> <result property="stuid" column="STUID"/> </resultMap> <!--根据学号查询学生 --> <select id="selectByStuid" resultMap="StuMap"> SELECT * FROM stuscore WHERE STUID = #{stuid} </select> <!-- 增加数据 --> <insert id="add" parameterType="entity.StuScore"> INSERT INTO stuscore( NAME, SUBJECT, SCORE, STUID )VALUES( #{name}, <!-- 对于允许为空的列要加上jdbcType --> #{subject,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{score,jdbcType=NUMERIC}, #{stuid} ) </insert> <!-- 删除数据 --> <delete id="delete" parameterType="int"> DELETE FROM stuscore WHERE STUID = #{stuid} </delete> <!-- 更新数据 --> <update id="update" parameterType="entity.StuScore"> UPDATE stuscore <set> <if test="name != null">NAME = #{name},</if> <if test="subject != null">SUBJECT = #{subject},</if> <if test="score != null">SCORE = #{score}</if> </set> WHERE STUID = #{stuid} </update> </mapper>
四.java代码部分
1.实体类
1 package entity; 2 3 public class StuScore { 4 //姓名 5 private String name; 6 //学科 7 private String subject; 8 //成绩 9 private Integer Score; 10 //学号 11 private Integer stuid; 12 public StuScore() { 13 super(); 14 } 15 public StuScore(String name, String subject, Integer score, Integer stuid) { 16 super(); 17 this.name = name; 18 this.subject = subject; 19 Score = score; 20 this.stuid = stuid; 21 } 22 public String getName() { 23 return name; 24 } 25 public void setName(String name) { 26 this.name = name; 27 } 28 public String getSbuject() { 29 return subject; 30 } 31 public void setSbuject(String sbuject) { 32 this.subject = sbuject; 33 } 34 public Integer getScore() { 35 return Score; 36 } 37 public void setScore(Integer score) { 38 Score = score; 39 } 40 public Integer getStuid() { 41 return stuid; 42 } 43 public void setStuid(Integer stuid) { 44 this.stuid = stuid; 45 } 46 }
2.StuScoreDao
1 package dao; 2 3 import entity.StuScore; 4 5 public interface StuScoreDao { 6 /** 7 * 根据学号查询学生 8 * @param stuid 9 * @return 10 */ 11 public StuScore selectByStuid(Integer stuid); 12 13 /** 14 * 增加学生 15 * @param stu 16 */ 17 public void insertStu(StuScore stu); 18 19 /** 20 * 根据stuid删除学生 21 * @param stu 22 */ 23 public void deleteStu(Integer stuid); 24 25 /** 26 * 更新学生数据 27 * @param stu 28 */ 29 public void updateStu(StuScore stu); 30 }
3.不需要写StuScoreDao实现类的测试方法
1 package test; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.io.InputStream; 5 import java.util.Properties; 6 7 import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; 8 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; 9 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; 10 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; 11 import org.junit.After; 12 import org.junit.Before; 13 import org.junit.Test; 14 15 import dao.StuScoreDao; 16 import entity.StuScore; 17 18 public class TestMyBatisMapperDao { 19 private StuScoreDao mapper; 20 21 @Before 22 public void setUp() throws Exception { 23 InputStream fis = null; 24 InputStream inputStream = null; 25 try { 26 //创建Properties对象 27 Properties prop = new Properties(); 28 //创建输入流，指向配置文件,getResourceAsStream可以从classpath加载资源 29 fis= Resources.getResourceAsStream("test.properties"); 30 //加载属性文件 31 prop.load(fis); 32 inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml"); 33 //build的第二个参数对应mybatis.xml配置文件的<environment id="development">标签的id， 34 //其中后面两个参数可选，若第二个参数不写则默认为"development" 35 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream,"development",prop); 36 SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); 37 //StuScoreDao.class与配置文件StuMapper的namespace对应 38 mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StuScoreDao.class); 39 } catch (IOException e) { 40 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 41 e.printStackTrace(); 42 }finally{ 43 if(fis != null){ 44 try { 45 fis.close(); 46 } catch (IOException e) { 47 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 48 e.printStackTrace(); 49 } 50 } 51 if(inputStream != null){ 52 try { 53 inputStream.close(); 54 } catch (IOException e) { 55 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 56 e.printStackTrace(); 57 } 58 } 59 } 60 } 61 62 @After 63 public void tearDown() throws Exception { 64 } 65 66 @Test 67 //根据学号查询学生 68 public void test1() { 69 StuScore stuScores = this.mapper.selectByStuid(2); 70 System.out.println(stuScores.getName()); 71 } 72 73 @Test 74 //增加学生 75 public void test2(){ 76 StuScore stuScore = new StuScore(); 77 stuScore.setName("测试"); 78 stuScore.setStuid(9); 79 this.mapper.insertStu(stuScore); 80 } 81 82 @Test 83 //删除 84 public void test3(){ 85 this.mapper.deleteStu(9); 86 } 87 88 @Test 89 //修改数据 90 public void test4(){ 91 StuScore stu = new StuScore(); 92 stu.setName("测试1"); 93 stu.setStuid(9); 94 this.mapper.updateStu(stu); 95 } 96 }
4.实现类
1 package dao.Impl; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.io.InputStream; 5 import java.util.Properties; 6 7 import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; 8 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; 9 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; 10 11 import dao.StuScoreDao; 12 import entity.StuScore; 13 14 public class StuScoreImpl implements StuScoreDao { 15 private static SqlSession sqlSession; 16 //如果有多个mapper文件，为防止混淆，可以使用NAMESPACE来取指定mapper文件中的sql，第一个方法selectByStuid（）示例了用法 17 private static final String NAMESPACE = StuScore.class.getName();//即 entity.StuScore 18 static{ 19 InputStream fis = null; 20 InputStream inputStream = null; 21 try { 22 //创建Properties对象 23 Properties prop = new Properties(); 24 //创建输入流，指向配置文件,getResourceAsStream可以从classpath加载资源 25 fis= Resources.getResourceAsStream("test.properties"); 26 //加载属性文件 27 prop.load(fis); 28 inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml"); 29 //build的第二个参数对应mybatis.xml配置文件的<environment id="development">标签的id， 30 //其中后面两个参数可选，若第二个参数不写则默认为"development" 31 sqlSession = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream,"development",prop).openSession(); 32 } catch (IOException e) { 33 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 34 e.printStackTrace(); 35 }finally{ 36 if(fis != null){ 37 try { 38 fis.close(); 39 } catch (IOException e) { 40 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 41 e.printStackTrace(); 42 } 43 } 44 if(inputStream != null){ 45 try { 46 inputStream.close(); 47 } catch (IOException e) { 48 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 49 e.printStackTrace(); 50 } 51 } 52 } 53 } 54 55 /** 56 * 根据学号查询学生 57 * @param stuid 58 * @return 59 */ 60 @Override 61 public StuScore selectByStuid(Integer stuid) { 62 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 63 //示例使用NAMESAPCE的用法 64 return sqlSession.selectOne(NAMESPACE+".selectByStuid",stuid); 65 } 66 67 /** 68 * 增加学生 69 * @param stu 70 */ 71 @Override 72 public void insertStu(StuScore stu) { 73 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 74 sqlSession.insert("add",stu); 75 } 76 77 /** 78 * 根据stuid删除学生 79 * @param stu 80 */ 81 @Override 82 public void deleteStu(Integer stuid) { 83 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 84 sqlSession.delete("delete",stuid); 85 } 86 87 /** 88 * 更新学生数据 89 * @param stu 90 */ 91 @Override 92 public void updateStu(StuScore stu) { 93 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 94 sqlSession.update("update", stu); 95 } 96 97 }
5.自己写实现类的测试方法
1 package test; 2 3 import org.junit.After; 4 import org.junit.Before; 5 import org.junit.Test; 6 7 import dao.StuScoreDao; 8 import dao.Impl.StuScoreImpl; 9 import entity.StuScore; 10 11 public class TestMybatis { 12 13 private StuScoreDao stuScoreDao; 14 15 @Before 16 public void setUp() throws Exception { 17 this.stuScoreDao = new StuScoreImpl(); 18 } 19 20 @After 21 public void tearDown() throws Exception { 22 } 23 24 @Test 25 //根据学号查询学生 26 public void test1() { 27 StuScore stuScores = this.stuScoreDao.selectByStuid(2); 28 System.out.println(stuScores.getName()); 29 } 30 31 @Test 32 //增加学生 33 public void test2(){ 34 StuScore stuScore = new StuScore(); 35 stuScore.setName("测试"); 36 stuScore.setStuid(9); 37 this.stuScoreDao.insertStu(stuScore); 38 } 39 40 @Test 41 //删除 42 public void test3(){ 43 this.stuScoreDao.deleteStu(9); 44 } 45 46 @Test 47 //修改数据 48 public void test4(){ 49 StuScore stu = new StuScore(); 50 stu.setName("测试1"); 51 stu.setStuid(9); 52 this.stuScoreDao.updateStu(stu); 53 } 54 }
