Java运算符
运算符
Java语言支持如下运算符:
- 算术运算符:+,-,*,/,%,++,--
- 赋值运算符 =
- 关系运算符:>,<,>=,<=,==,!= instanceof
- 逻辑运算符:&&,||,!
- 位运算符:&,|,^,~,>>,<<,>>>(了解即可)
- 条件运算符 ? :
- 扩展赋值运算符:+=,-=,*=,/=
package operator;
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 二元运算符
// ctrl + d 复制当前行
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 25;
int d = 25;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/b);// 0
System.out.println(a/(double)b);// 0.5
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 123123123123123123L;
int b = 123;
short c = 10;
byte d = 0;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d);// long
System.out.println(b+c+d);// int
System.out.println(c+d);// int
System.out.println((double)c+d);// double
// System.out.println((String)(c+d));
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 关系运算符返回的结果:正确/错误 布尔值
// if
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 21;
// 取余:模运算
System.out.println(c%a);// c/a 21/10 = 2 ... 1
System.out.println(a>b);// false
System.out.println(a<b);// true
System.out.println(a==b);// false
System.out.println(a!=b);// true
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ++ -- 自增,自减 一元运算符
int a = 3;
int b = a++;// a++ a = a + 1 先赋值,再加1
// a = a + 1;
System.out.println(a);// 4
int c = ++a;// ++a a = a + 1 先加1,再赋值
System.out.println(a);// 5
System.out.println(a);// 5
System.out.println(b);// 3
System.out.println(b);// 3
System.out.println(c);// 5
System.out.println(c);// 5
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
a++;
}
// 幂运算 2^3 2*2*2 = 8 很多运算,我们会使用一些工具类来操作!
double pow = Math.pow(2, 3);
System.out.println(pow);
}
}
package operator;
// 逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println(a&&b);// false 逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为true
System.out.println(a||b);// true 逻辑或运算:两个变量有一个为真,结果才为true
System.out.println(!a);// false 逻辑非运算:取反 如果是真的,则返回false;如果是假的,则返回true
System.out.println(!b);// true
System.out.println(!(a&&b));// true
// 短路运算
int c = 5;
boolean d = (c < 4) && (c++ < 4);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A = 0011 1100
B = 0000 1101
--------------------------
A & B = 0000 1100
A | B = 0011 1101
A ^ B = 0011 0001 异或
~B = 1111 0010 取反
2 * 8 = 2 * 2 * 2
效率极高
<< *2
>> /2
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 1
0000 0010 2
0000 0011 3
0000 0100 4
...
0000 1000 8
0001 0000 16
*/
System.out.println(2<<3);
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a += b;// a = a + b
a -= b;// a = a - b
System.out.println(a);
// 字符串连接符 + , String 字符串拼接
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(""+a+b);
System.out.println(a+""+b);
System.out.println(a+b+"");
}
}
package operator;
// 三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// x ? y : z
// 如果x为true,则返回y,否则返回z
int score = 80;
String type = score < 60 ? "不及格" : "及格";// 必须掌握
// if
System.out.println(type);
}
}

浙公网安备 33010602011771号