Spring中的@Import

Import注解源码

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Import {

	/**
	 * {@link Configuration @Configuration}, {@link ImportSelector},
	 * {@link ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar}, or regular component classes to import.
	 */
	Class<?>[] value();

分析类注释得出结论：

• 声明一个bean
• 导入@Configuration注解的配置类
• 导入ImportSelector的实现类
• 导入ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的实现类

官方示例：Spring-framework document

@Configuration
public class ServiceConfig {

    @Bean
    public TransferService transferService(AccountRepository accountRepository) {
        return new TransferServiceImpl(accountRepository);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class RepositoryConfig {

    @Bean
    public AccountRepository accountRepository(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcAccountRepository(dataSource);
    }
}

@Configuration
@Import({ServiceConfig.class, RepositoryConfig.class})
public class SystemTestConfig {

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        // return new DataSource
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SystemTestConfig.class);
    // everything wires up across configuration classes...
    TransferService transferService = ctx.getBean(TransferService.class);
    transferService.transfer(100.00, "A123", "C456");
}

我这边只贴出了@Configuration的示例代码，由上面的例子，可以看出，只需要将SystemTestConfig.class交给Spring管理后，后面的ServiceConfig.class, RepositoryConfig.class自动就被Spring接管了