linux 安装 SVN

  1. 创建SVN安装目录:

    #mkdir /u01/svnapp

  2. 2

     上传文件到服务器上解压,安装

       #tar xfvz subversion-1.7.5.tar.gz 

       解压后生成 subversion-1.7.5 子目录, 进入目录

       #cd subversion-1.7,5

       #./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/svn

    出现以下错误, 提示缺失apr和apr-util,需要下载并安装:

    linux下安装SVN
  3. 3

    下载地址: http://apache.etoak.com/apr/#mirrors

    下载最新的apr与apr-util,目前最新为

    apr-1.4.6.tar.gz  

    apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

  4. 安装apr

    #tar xfvz apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

    #./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/apr

    #make

    #make test

    #make install

  5. 安装apr-util

    #tar xfvz apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

    #./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/apr-util--with-apr=/u01/svnapp/apr

    #make

    #make test

    #make install

  6. 继续安装svn,进入svn解压目录

    #./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/subversion--with-apr=/u01/svnapp/apr --with-apr-util=/u01/svnapp/apr-util

    提示报错,需安装sqlite。

    linux下安装SVN
  7. 安装sqlite(http://www.sqlite.org/download.html)

     下载最新安装包,目前最新为sqlite-autoconf-3071300.tar.gz

    #  tar xfvz sqlite-autoconf-3071300.tar.gz

    # cd sqlite-autoconf-3071300

    # ./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/sqlite

    # make

    # make install

  8. 继续安装svn,进入svn解压目录,

    #./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/subversion--with-apr=/u01/svnapp/apr --with-apr-util=/u01/svnapp/apr-util --with-sqlite=/u01/svnapp/sqlite

    提示报错,需安装zlib。

    linux下安装SVN
  9. 安装zlib(http://www.zlib.net)

    下载最新安装包: 目前最新为zlib-1.2.5.1.tar.gz

    #tar xfvz zlib-1.2.5.1.tar.gz

    #cd zlib-1.2.5.1

    # ./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/zlib

    # make

    # make install

  10. 继续安装svn,进入svn解压目录,

    #./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/subversion--with-apr=/u01/svnapp/apr --with-apr-util=/u01/svnapp/apr-util --with-sqlite=/u01/svnapp/sqlite–with-zlib=/u01/svnapp/zlib

    提示如图,此处我们使用FSFS方式,故不安装DB,忽略。继续make,出现如图错误,

    进入zlib的解压目录

     执行: 最关键的一步

    #CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/zlib

    #Make

    #make install

    linux下安装SVN
    linux下安装SVN
  11. 继续安装svn,进入svn解压目录,

    # ./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/subversion--with-apr=/u01/svnapp/apr --with-apr-util=/u01/svnapp/apr-util --with-sqlite=/u01/svnapp/sqlite–with-zlib=/u01/svnapp/zlib

    #make

    #make install

  12.  加入svn path

    #vi /etc/profile

        在文件最后面添加

        PATH=/u01/svnapp/subversion/bin:$PATH

        export path

        退出执行  

    #  .  /etc/profile

  13. 测试SVN是否安装成功,执行:    svnserve --version 

    linux下安装SVN
    ===================================svn配置============================================
     


    /usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve --version

    如果显示如下,svn安装成功:

        
    svnserve, version 1.6.6 (r40053)
       compiled Dec 25 2012, 13:14:38
     
    Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
    Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
    This product includes software developed by CollabNet
    (http://www.Collab.Net/).
     
    The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:
     
    * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.
     
    Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

    4、为了方便下操作,把svn相关的命令添加到环境变量中:
    echo “export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin/” >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
    配置svn

    1、建立SVN的根目录
    mkdir -p /opt/svn/
    2、建立一个产品仓库
    mkdir -p /opt/svn/tshop/
    svnadmin create /opt/svn/tshop/
    如果你们的研发中心有多个产品组,每个产品组可以建立一个SVN仓库
    3、修改版本配置库文件
    vi /opt/svn/tshop/conf/svnserve.conf
    修改后的文件内容如下:

        
    ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
    ### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
    ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
    ### irrelevant.)
     
    ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
     
    [general]
    ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
    ### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
    ### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
    anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置,否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问
    auth-access = write
    ### The password-db option controls the location of the password
    ### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
    ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
    ### this configuration file.
    ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
    ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
    password-db = passwd
    ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
    ### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
    ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
    ### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
    ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
    ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
    authz-db = authz
    ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
    ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
    ### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
    ### is repository's uuid.
    realm = tshop
     
    [sasl]
    ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
    ### library for authentication. Default is false.
    ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
    ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
    ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
    # use-sasl = true
    ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
    ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
    ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
    ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
    ### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
    # min-encryption = 0
    # max-encryption = 256

    对用户配置文件的修改是立即生效的,不必重启svn。
    4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息

        
    vi /data/svn/repos/conf/passwd
    修改完之后的内容如下:
    ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
    ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
    ### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
    ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
    ### 在下面添加用户和密码,每行一组username = password
    [users]
    # harry = harryssecret
    # sally = sallyssecret
    ###===========下面是我添加的用户信息========#######
    iitshare = password1
    itblood = password2

    5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限
    vi /data/svn/repos/conf/authz
    修改完之后的内容如下:

        
    ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
    ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
    ### files.
    ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
    ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
    ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
    ###  - a single user,
    ###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
    ###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
    ###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
    ###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
    ###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
    ###
    ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
    ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
    ### ('').
     
    [aliases]
    # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,
            Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
     
    # [groups]
    # harry_and_sally = harry,sally
    # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
     
    # [/foo/bar]
    # harry = rw
    # &joe = r
    # * =
     
    # [repository:/baz/fuz]
    # @harry_and_sally = rw
    # * = r
     
    ###--------------------下面我新加的------------------------###
    ###屏蔽掉上面的[groups] 因为在下面添加了
     
    [groups]
    devteam = iitshare, itblood #devteam 项目组包括两个用户iitshare,itblood
     
    [/]
    iitshare = rw
    itblood =
    [tshop:/tb2c]
    @devteam = rw
    itblood =
     
    [tshop:/tb2b2c]
    @devteam = rw
    itblood = r

    其中,1个用户组可以包含1个或多个用户,用户间以逗号分隔。
    说明:

        
    devteam = iitshare, itblood #devteam 项目组包括两个用户iitshare,itblood
    [/]
    iitshare = rw #iitshare 对根目录有读写权限
    itblood = #itblood 对根目录没有任何权限
    ####如果需要配置tb2c、tb2b2c项目的权限,前提条件是tshop仓库下面需要有这两个项目
    ####如果没有的话,tshop都将不能访问
    [tshop:/tb2c] #对tshop仓库的tb2c项目进行权限控制
    @devteam = rw #控制 devteam 组对tb2c项目有读写权限
    itblood = #限制 itblood 所有权限,其它用户有读写权限
    [tshop:/tb2b2c] #对 tshop: 仓库的 tb2b2c 项目进行权限控制
    @devteam = rw #限制 devteam 组对tb2b2c项目有读写权限
    itblood = r #限制 itblood 只有读权限,其它用户有读写权限

    6、注意:
    * 权限配置文件中出现的用户名必须已在用户配置文件中定义。
    * 对权限配置文件的修改立即生效,不必重启svn。
    用户组格式:

        
    [groups]
    = ,
    其中,1个用户组可以包含1个或多个用户,用户间以逗号分隔。
    版本库目录格式:
    [<版本库>:/项目/目录]
    @<用户组名> = <权限>
    <用户名> = <权限>

    其中,方框号内部分可以有多种写法:
    [/],表示根目录及以下,根目录是svnserve启动时指定的,我们指定为/home/svndata,[/]就是表示对全部版本库设置权限。
    [tshop:/] 表示对版本库tshop设置权限;
    [tshop:/abc] 表示对版本库tshop中的abc项目设置权限;
    [tshop:/abc/aaa] 表示对版本库tshop中的abc项目的aaa目录设置权限;
    权限主体可以是用户组、用户或*,用户组在前面加@,*表示全部用户。
    权限可以是w、r、wr和空,空表示没有任何权限。
    7、建立启动svn的用户
    useradd svn
    根据提示,为用户svn设置密码
    允许用户svn访问版本库:
    chown -R svn:svn /opt/svn
    8、启动svn:
    方式一:svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/ #默认的启动端口号为3690
    方式二:su – svn -c “svnserve -d –listen-port 9999 -r /opt/svn/”
    其中:
    su – svn表示以用户svn的身份启动svn;
    -d表示以daemon方式(后台运行)运行;
    –listen-port 9999表示使用9999端口,可以换成你需要的端口。但注意,使用1024以下的端口需要root权限;
    -r /opt/svn 指定根目录是/opt/svn。
    9、检查是否启动
    netstat -tunlp | grep svn
    如果显示以下信息说明启动成功
    tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10973/svnserve
    10、将svn加入到开机启动
    编辑rc.local文件:vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
    加入如下启动命令:
    /usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve -d –listen-port 9999 -r /opt/svn
    11、如果想停止svn,则使用如下命令:
    killall svnserve
    12、如果想将svn作为服务:
    在/etc/rc.d/init.d/目录下新建名为svn的文件
    并设置权限为755:chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn
    编辑svn文件:vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn, 在里面添加如下代码:

        
    #!/bin/bash
    # build this file in /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn
    # chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn
    # centos下可以用如下命令管理svn: service svn start(restart/stop)
    SVN_HOME=/opt/svn
    if [ ! -f "/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve" ]
    then
        echo "svnserver startup: cannot start"
        exit
    fi
    case "$1" in
        start)
            echo "Starting svnserve..."
            /usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve -d --listen-port 9999 -r $SVN_HOME
            echo "Finished!"
            ;;
        stop)
            echo "Stoping svnserve..."
            killall svnserve
            echo "Finished!"
            ;;
        restart)
            $0 stop
            $0 start
            ;;
        *)
            echo "Usage: svn { start | stop | restart } "
            exit 1
    esac

    之后便可以以service svn start(restart/stop)方式启动SVN。
    通过web方式访问svn有很多方法,请参阅配置websvn或配置bsSvnBrowser的方法

 

svn://192.168.0.190/tshop

http://www.iitshare.com/linux-svn-installation-and-configuration.html

posted on 2016-07-06 19:36  fantiejun0436  阅读(169)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

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