linux 安装 SVN
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创建SVN安装目录:
#mkdir /u01/svnapp
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上传文件到服务器上解压,安装
#tar xfvz subversion-1.7.5.tar.gz
解压后生成 subversion-1.7.5 子目录, 进入目录
#cd subversion-1.7,5
#./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/svn
出现以下错误, 提示缺失apr和apr-util,需要下载并安装:
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下载地址: http://apache.etoak.com/apr/#mirrors
下载最新的apr与apr-util,目前最新为
apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
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安装apr
#tar xfvz apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
#./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/apr
#make
#make test
#make install
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安装apr-util
#tar xfvz apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
#./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/apr-util--with-apr=/u01/svnapp/apr
#make
#make test
#make install
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继续安装svn,进入svn解压目录
#./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/subversion--with-apr=/u01/svnapp/apr --with-apr-util=/u01/svnapp/apr-util
提示报错,需安装sqlite。
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安装sqlite(http://www.sqlite.org/download.html)
下载最新安装包,目前最新为sqlite-autoconf-3071300.tar.gz
# tar xfvz sqlite-autoconf-3071300.tar.gz
# cd sqlite-autoconf-3071300
# ./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/sqlite
# make
# make install
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继续安装svn,进入svn解压目录,
#./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/subversion--with-apr=/u01/svnapp/apr --with-apr-util=/u01/svnapp/apr-util --with-sqlite=/u01/svnapp/sqlite
提示报错,需安装zlib。
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安装zlib(http://www.zlib.net)
下载最新安装包: 目前最新为zlib-1.2.5.1.tar.gz
#tar xfvz zlib-1.2.5.1.tar.gz
#cd zlib-1.2.5.1
# ./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/zlib
# make
# make install
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继续安装svn,进入svn解压目录,
#./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/subversion--with-apr=/u01/svnapp/apr --with-apr-util=/u01/svnapp/apr-util --with-sqlite=/u01/svnapp/sqlite–with-zlib=/u01/svnapp/zlib
提示如图,此处我们使用FSFS方式,故不安装DB,忽略。继续make,出现如图错误,
进入zlib的解压目录
执行: 最关键的一步
#CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/zlib
#Make
#make install
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继续安装svn,进入svn解压目录,
# ./configure --prefix=/u01/svnapp/subversion--with-apr=/u01/svnapp/apr --with-apr-util=/u01/svnapp/apr-util --with-sqlite=/u01/svnapp/sqlite–with-zlib=/u01/svnapp/zlib
#make
#make install
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加入svn path
#vi /etc/profile
在文件最后面添加
PATH=/u01/svnapp/subversion/bin:$PATH
export path
退出执行
# . /etc/profile
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测试SVN是否安装成功,执行: svnserve --version
===================================svn配置============================================
/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve --version
如果显示如下,svn安装成功:
svnserve, version 1.6.6 (r40053)
compiled Dec 25 2012, 13:14:38
Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
This product includes software developed by CollabNet
(http://www.Collab.Net/).
The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.
Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
4、为了方便下操作,把svn相关的命令添加到环境变量中:
echo “export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin/” >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
配置svn
1、建立SVN的根目录
mkdir -p /opt/svn/
2、建立一个产品仓库
mkdir -p /opt/svn/tshop/
svnadmin create /opt/svn/tshop/
如果你们的研发中心有多个产品组,每个产品组可以建立一个SVN仓库
3、修改版本配置库文件
vi /opt/svn/tshop/conf/svnserve.conf
修改后的文件内容如下:
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置,否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = tshop
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
对用户配置文件的修改是立即生效的,不必重启svn。
4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息
vi /data/svn/repos/conf/passwd
修改完之后的内容如下:
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
### 在下面添加用户和密码,每行一组username = password
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
###===========下面是我添加的用户信息========#######
iitshare = password1
itblood = password2
5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限
vi /data/svn/repos/conf/authz
修改完之后的内容如下:
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,
Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
# [groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
###--------------------下面我新加的------------------------###
###屏蔽掉上面的[groups] 因为在下面添加了
[groups]
devteam = iitshare, itblood #devteam 项目组包括两个用户iitshare,itblood
[/]
iitshare = rw
itblood =
[tshop:/tb2c]
@devteam = rw
itblood =
[tshop:/tb2b2c]
@devteam = rw
itblood = r
其中,1个用户组可以包含1个或多个用户,用户间以逗号分隔。
说明:
devteam = iitshare, itblood #devteam 项目组包括两个用户iitshare,itblood
[/]
iitshare = rw #iitshare 对根目录有读写权限
itblood = #itblood 对根目录没有任何权限
####如果需要配置tb2c、tb2b2c项目的权限,前提条件是tshop仓库下面需要有这两个项目
####如果没有的话,tshop都将不能访问
[tshop:/tb2c] #对tshop仓库的tb2c项目进行权限控制
@devteam = rw #控制 devteam 组对tb2c项目有读写权限
itblood = #限制 itblood 所有权限,其它用户有读写权限
[tshop:/tb2b2c] #对 tshop: 仓库的 tb2b2c 项目进行权限控制
@devteam = rw #限制 devteam 组对tb2b2c项目有读写权限
itblood = r #限制 itblood 只有读权限,其它用户有读写权限
6、注意:
* 权限配置文件中出现的用户名必须已在用户配置文件中定义。
* 对权限配置文件的修改立即生效,不必重启svn。
用户组格式:
[groups]
= ,
其中,1个用户组可以包含1个或多个用户,用户间以逗号分隔。
版本库目录格式:
[<版本库>:/项目/目录]
@<用户组名> = <权限>
<用户名> = <权限>
其中,方框号内部分可以有多种写法:
[/],表示根目录及以下,根目录是svnserve启动时指定的,我们指定为/home/svndata,[/]就是表示对全部版本库设置权限。
[tshop:/] 表示对版本库tshop设置权限;
[tshop:/abc] 表示对版本库tshop中的abc项目设置权限;
[tshop:/abc/aaa] 表示对版本库tshop中的abc项目的aaa目录设置权限;
权限主体可以是用户组、用户或*,用户组在前面加@,*表示全部用户。
权限可以是w、r、wr和空,空表示没有任何权限。
7、建立启动svn的用户
useradd svn
根据提示,为用户svn设置密码
允许用户svn访问版本库:
chown -R svn:svn /opt/svn
8、启动svn:
方式一:svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/ #默认的启动端口号为3690
方式二:su – svn -c “svnserve -d –listen-port 9999 -r /opt/svn/”
其中:
su – svn表示以用户svn的身份启动svn;
-d表示以daemon方式(后台运行)运行;
–listen-port 9999表示使用9999端口,可以换成你需要的端口。但注意,使用1024以下的端口需要root权限;
-r /opt/svn 指定根目录是/opt/svn。
9、检查是否启动
netstat -tunlp | grep svn
如果显示以下信息说明启动成功
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10973/svnserve
10、将svn加入到开机启动
编辑rc.local文件:vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
加入如下启动命令:
/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve -d –listen-port 9999 -r /opt/svn
11、如果想停止svn,则使用如下命令:
killall svnserve
12、如果想将svn作为服务:
在/etc/rc.d/init.d/目录下新建名为svn的文件
并设置权限为755:chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn
编辑svn文件:vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn, 在里面添加如下代码:
#!/bin/bash
# build this file in /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn
# centos下可以用如下命令管理svn: service svn start(restart/stop)
SVN_HOME=/opt/svn
if [ ! -f "/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve" ]
then
echo "svnserver startup: cannot start"
exit
fi
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starting svnserve..."
/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve -d --listen-port 9999 -r $SVN_HOME
echo "Finished!"
;;
stop)
echo "Stoping svnserve..."
killall svnserve
echo "Finished!"
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: svn { start | stop | restart } "
exit 1
esac
之后便可以以service svn start(restart/stop)方式启动SVN。
通过web方式访问svn有很多方法,请参阅配置websvn或配置bsSvnBrowser的方法
svn://192.168.0.190/tshop
http://www.iitshare.com/linux-svn-installation-and-configuration.html
posted on 2016-07-06 19:36 fantiejun0436 阅读(169) 评论(0) 收藏 举报






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