我的常用软件

常用软件列表

目录

• 常用软件列表
  • ubuntu 下常用软件的资源及安装
    • themes
    • PPA 的使用
    • ***-qt5
    • unity-tweak-tool
    • codeblocks
    • google-chrome
    • libreoffice
    • Installing Oracle JDK
    • Eclipse
      • install eclipse
      • 内置浏览器
    • 其他小东西
      • cmatrix --bash背景
      • sl --火车
      • figlet --艺术字
      • toilet --艺术字
      • xyes --眼睛
      • yes [String parameter] 一直输出parameter
      • fortune --输出一句笑话/名言/诗文等等
      • fortune-zh --中文版
      • guake 半透明的，F12一键弹出，又酷炫又方便
      • FileZilla
  • windows 下软件
    • mysql windows
    • aio-runtimes
  • 其他知识
    • PPA

ubuntu 下常用软件的资源及安装

themes

1. 添加软件源

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Horst3180/xUbuntu_16.04/ /" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/arc-theme.list'

2. 添加key

wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:Horst3180/xUbuntu_16.04/Release.key

sudo apt-key add - < Release.key

3. 安装 arc 主题

sudo apt update

sudo apt install arc-theme

PPA 的使用

1. 添加 ppa

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:user/ppa-name
或者
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/damien-moore/codeblocks-stable/ubuntu xenial main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/codeblocks.list'

2. sudo apt update

3. sudo apt install **

***-qt5

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hzwhuang/ss-qt5

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install ***-qt5

unity-tweak-tool

 > sudo apt-get install unity-tweak-tool

* 使用终端命令
1. 你可以在终端中执行如下命令：
	- 将 Unity 位置移到底部
	> gsettings set com.canonical.Unity.Launcher launcher-position Bottom
	- 将 Unity 位置移到左侧
	>gsettings set com.canonical.Unity.Launcher launcher-position Left
    - 以上命令执行之后需要重启系统生效。
* 使用 GUI 工具
- 要使用图形化界面进行操作，需要先安装 dconf Editor 系统配置编辑器：
>sudo apt-get install dconf-editor
- 之后可以在该工具的 com – canonical – unity – launcher 中手动选择 Unity 在桌面中的所处位置。
-

codeblocks

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/damien-moore/codeblocks-stable/ubuntu xenial main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/codeblocks.list'

sudo apt install codeblocks

google-chrome

• linux deb 安装包

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

• 软件源安装
  1. 添加PPA 从Google Linux Repository（http://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/）下载安装Key，或把下面的代码复制进终端，回车，需要管理员密码

  wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -

  2. Key安装好后，在终端输入：

  sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'

  3. 更新软件源信息 在终端输入：

  sudo apt-get update安装

  4. 安装
     - 安装稳定版Chrome，在终端输入：

     sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable
     - 安装Beta版Chrome，在终端输入：
     sudo apt-get install google-chrome-beta
     - 安装不稳定版Chrome，在终端输入：
     sudo apt-get install google-chrome-unstable

libreoffice

libreoffice-help-zh-cn

libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn

Installing Oracle JDK

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

sudo apt-get update

• Oracle JDK 6(旧版本)

sudo apt-get install oracle-java6-installer

• Oracle JDK 7(较新的稳定版本)

sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer

• Oracle JDK 8(最新预览版本)

sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

• 配置默认jdk

sudo update-alternatives --config java

Eclipse

install eclipse

1. Update repostories.

sudo apt-get update

2. Install Java by the below command.

sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk

3. Download latest eclipse from here ( Download Eclipse )
4. Move the downloaded package to /opt directory.

sudo mv Downloads/eclipse-standard-kepler-SR2-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz /opt/

5. Unzip the downloaded file.

cd /opt

sudo tar -xvf eclipse-standard-kepler-SR2-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz

6. Create a new file eclipse.desktop in /usr/share/applications/ and add the below code .

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Eclipse
Type=Application
Exec=/opt/eclipse/eclipse
Terminal=false
Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm
Comment=Integrated Development Environment
NoDisplay=false
Categories=Development;IDE;
Name[en]=eclipse.desktop

7. Now install that desktop file using the below command.

sudo desktop-file-install /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop

8. Create a link file using the below command to open eclipse in command mode.

sudo ln -s /opt/eclipse/eclipse /usr/local/bin/

9. That’s it , Now you can launch eclipse.

内置浏览器

sudo apt-get install libwebkitgtk-3.0.0

其他小东西

cmatrix --bash背景

sl --火车

figlet --艺术字

toilet --艺术字

> figlet some text
> toilet some other text

xyes --眼睛

yes [String parameter] 一直输出parameter

fortune --输出一句笑话/名言/诗文等等

fortune-zh --中文版

guake 半透明的，F12一键弹出，又酷炫又方便

FileZilla

 > sudo apt-get install filezilla

windows 下软件

mysql windows

> mysqld --initialize  <br/>
> mysqld -install      <br/>
> net start mysql      <br/>

aio-runtimes

>http://www.computerbase.de/downloads/system/all-in-one-runtimes  <br/>
>https://ftp.computerbase.de/dl-758/abtiQC4Cmu6lDNSVWNCIWw/1459952701/aio-runtimes_v2.3.5.exe

其他知识

PPA

How do I use software from a PPA?

To start installing and using software from a Personal Package Archive, you first need to tell Ubuntu where to find the PPA.

Important: The contents of Personal Package Archives are not checked or monitored. You install software from them at your own risk.

If you're using the most recent version of Ubuntu (or any version from Ubuntu 9.10 onwards), you can add a PPA to your system with a single line in your terminal.

Step 1: On the PPA's overview page, look for the heading that reads Adding this PPA to your system. Make a note of the PPA's location, which looks like:

ppa:gwibber-daily/ppa

Step 2: Open a terminal and enter:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:user/ppa-name

Replace ppa:user/ppa-name with the PPA's location that you noted above.

Screen shot of a terminal with the sudo add-apt-repoistory line
Your system will now fetch the PPA's key. This enables your Ubuntu system to verify that the packages in the PPA have not been interfered with since they were built.

Screen shot of a system retrieving the PPA details
Step 3: Now, as a one-off, you should tell your system to pull down the latest list of software from each archive it knows about, including the PPA you just added:

sudo apt-get update

Now you're ready to start installing software from the PPA!

Read more about Personal Package Archives in our help wiki.