通过构建数学模型用CSS绘制美国星条旗

美国星条旗绘制比例示意图如下:

根据美国法典目录相关绘制比例资料数据:

美国国旗高度:A=1.0;

美国国旗宽度:B=1.9;

蓝色部分高度:C=0.5385(7/13,7条间纹的高度);

蓝色部分宽度:D=0.76(1.9x2/5,五分之二的国旗宽度);

E=F=0.0538(C/10,蓝色部分高度值的十分之一);

G=H=0.0633(D/12,蓝色部分宽度值的十二分之一);

五角星的外接圆直径:K=0.0616;

条纹的宽度:L=0.0769(1/13);

星条旗CSS相关设计参数

星条旗的色标值:蓝色#3c3b6e,红色#b22234;

初始设计宽度:宽760px,高400px。

由于旗帜的设计很多存在关联性比例关系,在设计时采用百分比数值。①蓝色部分大小与旗帜主体。②条纹高度与旗帜高度。(采用重复线性渐变)③E、F与C的高度④G、H与D的宽度值。⑤K与B的宽度值,推导K与D的值关系。

E=F=21.52px,G=H=25.32px

K与D的关系:K=0.0810526D;[77D/(19x50)]

K=24.64px;

根据绘制五角星的数学模型,构成五角星的基础三角形的内心坐标

垂直方向:K/2 ·sin18°

水平方向:Kcos18°

转换为具体数值:3.807px  11.717px

构成基础三角形的数学值:11.717px、11.717px 、8.512px。

计算过程:

R·cos18°=24.64·cos18°=11.717

  R·cos18°·tan36°=8.512

  采用绝对定位星星序列与排数关系:

1-6为第一排,7-11为第二排,12-17为第三排,18-22为第四排,23-28为第五排,29-33为第六排,34-39为第七排,40-44为第八排,45-50为第九排

五角星相关位置理论计算:

第一排星星横坐标计算表格(由五角星外心位置推导理论上CSS定位数值)

Oh为数学几何上五角星外心距离基础三角形上边缘的垂直距离,即3.807px;

Ow为数学几何上五角星外心距离基础三角形上边缘边的距离的一半,即11.717px;

序列 1 2 3 4 5 6
公式 G-Ow

(G-Ow)+2H

=3H-Ow

3H-Ow+2H

=5H-Ow

(5H-Ow)+2H

=7H-Ow
9H-Ow 9H-Ow
代数式 25.32-11.717 25.32x3-11.717 25.32x3-11.717 25.32x7-11.717 25.32x9-11.717 25.32x11-11.717
计算结果 13.603 64.243 114.883 165.523 216.163 266.803

第一排星星纵坐标:E-Oh

21.52px-3.807px=17.713px

第一排纵坐标:17.713px

横坐依次为:13.603px,64.243px,114.883px,165.523px,216.163px,266.803px

第二排星星横坐标计算表格(由五角星外心位置推导理论上CSS定位数值)

第一排星星纵坐标:E-Oh

21.52px-3.807px=17.713px

第一排纵坐标:17.713px

横坐依次为:13.603px,64.243px,114.883px,165.523px,216.163px,266.803px

第二排星星横坐标计算表格(由五角星外心位置推导理论上CSS定位数值)

序列

1

2

3

4

5

公式

G+H-Ow

=2H-Ow

(2H-Ow)+2H=4H-Ow

6H-Ow

8H-Ow

10H-Ow

代数式

2x25.32-11.717

4x25.32-11.717

6x25.32-11.717

8x25.32-11.717

10x25.32-11.717

计算结果

38.923

89.563

140.203

190.843

241.483

 

 

第二排星星纵坐标:2F- Oh

2x21.52-3.807=39.233px

第二排星星横坐标:

38.923px,89.563px,140.203px,190.843px,241.483px

同理可得:

第三排星星纵坐标:3F- Oh

3x21.52-3.807=60.753px

第三排星星横坐标与第一排相同;

第四排星星纵坐标:4F- Oh

4x21.52-3.807=82.273px

第四排星星横坐标与第二排相同;

第五排星星纵坐标:5F- Oh

5x21.52-3.807=103.793px

第五排星星横坐标与第一排相同;

第六排星星纵坐标:6F- Oh

6x21.52-3.807=125.313px

第六排星星横坐标,与第二排相同;

第七排星星纵坐标:7F- Oh

7x21.52-3.807=146.833px

第七排星星横坐标,与第一排相同;

第八排星星纵坐标:8F- Oh

8x21.52-3.807=168.353px

第八排星星横坐标,与第二排相同;

第九排星星纵坐标:8F- Oh

9x21.52-3.807=189.873px

第九排星星横坐标,与第一排相同;

HTML结构:

    <div class='flag'>
        <div class='bluePart'>
            <div class='pentagram one'></div>
            <div class='pentagram one'></div>
            <div class='pentagram one'></div>
            <div class='pentagram one'></div>
            <div class='pentagram one'></div>
            <div class='pentagram one'></div>
            <div class='pentagram two'></div>
            <div class='pentagram two'></div>
            <div class='pentagram two'></div>
            <div class='pentagram two'></div>
            <div class='pentagram two'></div>
            <div class='pentagram three'></div>
            <div class='pentagram three'></div>
            <div class='pentagram three'></div>
            <div class='pentagram three'></div>
            <div class='pentagram three'></div>
            <div class='pentagram three'></div>
            <div class='pentagram four'></div>
            <div class='pentagram four'></div>
            <div class='pentagram four'></div>
            <div class='pentagram four'></div>
            <div class='pentagram four'></div>
            <div class='pentagram five'></div>
            <div class='pentagram five'></div>
            <div class='pentagram five'></div>
            <div class='pentagram five'></div>
            <div class='pentagram five'></div>
            <div class='pentagram five'></div>
            <div class='pentagram six'></div>
            <div class='pentagram six'></div>
            <div class='pentagram six'></div>
            <div class='pentagram six'></div>
            <div class='pentagram six'></div>
            <div class='pentagram seven'></div>
            <div class='pentagram seven'></div>
            <div class='pentagram seven'></div>
            <div class='pentagram seven'></div>
            <div class='pentagram seven'></div>
            <div class='pentagram seven'></div>
            <div class='pentagram eight'></div>
            <div class='pentagram eight'></div>
            <div class='pentagram eight'></div>
            <div class='pentagram eight'></div>
            <div class='pentagram eight'></div>
            <div class='pentagram nine'></div>
            <div class='pentagram nine'></div>
            <div class='pentagram nine'></div>
            <div class='pentagram nine'></div>
            <div class='pentagram nine'></div>
            <div class='pentagram nine'></div>
        </div>
    </div>

  CSS代码:

        * {
            border-width: 0;
        }

        .flag {
            width: 760px;
            height: 400px;
            background: repeating-linear-gradient(#b22234 0, #b22234 7.692%, white 7.692%, white 15.3846%);
            position: relative;
        }

        /* 蓝色部分 */
        .bluePart {
            width: 40%;
            height: 53.846%;
            background: #3c3b6e;
            position: relative;
            /*    padding-top: 50px; */
        }


        /* 小五角星 */
        .pentagram {

            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            position: absolute;
            border-top: 8.51px solid white;
            border-left: 11.717px solid transparent;
            border-right: 11.717px solid transparent;
            /*        transform-origin: 23.434px 3.807px; */

        }

        .pentagram::before {
            position: absolute;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            content: '';
            display: block;
            border-top: 8.51px solid white;
            border-left: 11.717px solid transparent;
            border-right: 11.717px solid transparent;
            top: -8.51px;
            left: -11.717px;
            transform: rotate(-72deg);
            transform-origin: 11.717px 3.807px;
        }

        .pentagram::after {
            border-width: 0;
            position: absolute;
            content: '';
            display: block;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-top: 8.51px solid white;
            border-left: 11.717px solid transparent;
            border-right: 11.717px solid transparent;
            top: -8.51px;
            left: -11.717px;
            transform: rotate(72deg);
            transform-origin: 11.717px 3.807px;
        }

        .one {
            top: 17.713px;

        }

        .two {
            top: 39.233px;
        }

        .three {
            top: 60.753px;
        }

        .four {
            top: 82.273px;
        }

        .five {
            top: 103.793px;
        }

        .six {
            top: 125.313px;
        }

        .seven {
            top: 146.833px
        }

        .eight {
            top: 168.353px;
        }

        .nine {
            top: 189.873px;
        }

        /* 1-6为第一排,7-11为第二排,12-17为第三排,18-22为第四排,23-28为第五排,29-33为第六排,34-39为第七排,40-44为第八排,45-50为第九排 */

        .bluePart div:nth-child(1),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(12),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(23),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(34),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(45) {
            left: 13.603px;
        }

        .bluePart div:nth-child(2),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(13),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(24),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(35),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(46) {
            left: 64.243px;

        }

        .bluePart div:nth-child(3),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(14),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(25),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(36),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(47) {
            left: 114.883px;

        }

        .bluePart div:nth-child(4),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(15),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(26),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(37),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(48) {
            left: 165.523px;
        }

        .bluePart div:nth-child(5),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(16),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(27),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(38),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(49) {
            left: 216.163px;
        }

        .bluePart div:nth-child(6),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(17),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(28),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(39),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(50) {
            left: 266.803px;
        }



        .bluePart div:nth-child(7),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(18),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(29),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(40) {
            left: 38.923px;
        }

        .bluePart div:nth-child(8),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(19),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(30),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(41) {
            left: 89.563px;
        }

        .bluePart div:nth-child(9),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(20),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(31),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(42) {
            left: 140.203px;
        }

        .bluePart div:nth-child(10),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(21),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(32),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(43) {
            left: 190.843px;
        }

        .bluePart div:nth-child(11),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(22),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(33),
        .bluePart div:nth-child(44) {
            left: 241.483px;
        }

 chrome浏览器中实现效果:

 

在chrome浏览器中的渲染效果已经比较理想实现了美国国旗的数学模型展示,但是由于浏览器对于小数部分数字的近似计算原因兼容问题,导致在火狐、UC等通过CSS采用数学模型数据绘制较小五角星时,构成的图案不太理想,代码仅仅在chrome下查看比较符合初始设计。较小的五角星尺寸,考虑兼容性可以使Unicode实心五角星:\2605。但是如何通过font-size来确定行高与五角星的外心坐标是个问题,相关CSS规定我还不清楚,无法构建数学模型求值。

 

posted @ 2020-12-15 18:55  请叫我二狗哥  阅读(704)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报