Signalr 实现心跳包

项目分析:

  一个实时的IM坐席系统,客户端和坐席使用IM通信,客户端使用android和ios的app,坐席使用web。

  web端可以保留自己的登录状态,但为防止意外情况的发生(如浏览器异常关闭,断网,断电),对坐席的实时在线状态造成影响,我们在后台跑一个服务,实时向每个坐席发送一个心跳包,当坐席的状态是在线,但是又不能接收到服务端的心跳包的时候,认为该坐席已经被异常下线。

实时通信Signalr

  使用中发现signalr的服务端必须需要 .net frameword4.5及以上版本,对signalr使用了自行托管,使服务端和页面相互独立。

  配置过程:

控制台部分:
1. 用VS创建一个名为 "SignalRSelfHost" 的控制台项目
2. 在程序包管理器控制台,输入如下命令
   Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.SelfHost
3. 输入如下命令:
   Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.Cors
4. 控制台代码:

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.Owin.Cors;
using Microsoft.Owin.Hosting;
using Owin;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Timers;

namespace SignalRSelfHost
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // This will *ONLY* bind to localhost, if you want to bind to all addresses
            // use http://*:8080 to bind to all addresses. 
            // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.httplistener.aspx 
            // for more information.
            string url = "http://localhost:8080";
            using (WebApp.Start(url))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Server running on {0}", url);
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }
    class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
        {
            app.UseCors(CorsOptions.AllowAll);
            app.MapSignalR();
        }
    }
    public class MyHub : Hub
    {
        public static List<User> onlineUsers = new List<User>();
        public void Send(string name, string message)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("client messsage from ["+name+"],message:"+message);
            //Clients.All.addMessage(name, "voip:[" + name+"],message:"+message);
            var user = onlineUsers.Where(u => u.Voip == name).FirstOrDefault();
            Clients.Client(user.ConnectionId).addMessage(user.ConnectionId, "voip:[" + name + "],message:" + message);
        }

        public void LoginIn(string voip) {
            var user = onlineUsers.Where(u => u.Voip == voip).FirstOrDefault();
            if (user == null)
            {
                string connId = Context.ConnectionId;
                user = new User
                {
                    Voip = voip,
                    Second = 0,
                    ConnectionId=connId
                };
                onlineUsers.Add(user);
                Console.WriteLine(user.Voip + "上线了");
                //Console.ReadLine();
                user.HeartBeatAction += () =>
                {
                    SendHeartBeat(connId);
                };
                user.LogoutAction += () =>
                {
                    LoginOut(voip);
                };
            }
            else {
                user.HeartBeatAction += () =>
                {
                    SendHeartBeat(user.ConnectionId);
                };
                user.LogoutAction += () =>
                {
                    LoginOut(user.Voip);
                };
                Console.WriteLine(user.Voip + "已经在线了");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
           
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送心跳包
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="voip"></param>
        private void SendHeartBeat(string connid)
        {
            Clients.Client(connid).recieveHeartBeat(connid);
           // Clients.All.recieveHeartBeat(voip);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 接收心跳包
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id"></param>
        public void RecieveHeartBeat(string connid)
        {
            var user = onlineUsers.Where(u => u.ConnectionId == connid).FirstOrDefault();
            if (user == null) return;
            user.Second = 0;

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 用户主动下线
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="voip"></param>
        public void LoginOut(string voip)
        {

            var user = onlineUsers.Where(u => u.Voip == voip).FirstOrDefault();
            Console.WriteLine(user.Voip + " 下线了");
           
            onlineUsers.Remove(user);
            
        }

        private void UserLoginOut(string voip)
        {
            LoginOut(voip);
        }
    }

    public class User
    {
        public string  Voip { get; set; }
        public int  Second { get; set; }
        public string ConnectionId { get; set; }

        private readonly Timer timer;//定时器
        /// <summary>
        /// 间隔秒数
        /// </summary>
        private int During=30;

        /// <summary>
        /// 掉线后的操作
        /// </summary>
        public event Action LogoutAction;

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送心跳包的动作
        /// </summary>
        public event Action HeartBeatAction;
        public User() {
            Second = 0;
            if (timer == null) {
                timer = new Timer(1000);
            }
            timer.Start();//计时器启动
            timer.Elapsed += (sender, args) =>
            {
                Second++;
                //每5s发送一次心跳包
                if (Second % 5 == 0) {
                    if (HeartBeatAction != null) {
                        HeartBeatAction();
                    }
                }
                if (Second >= During) {
                    timer.Stop();
                    timer.Dispose();
                    //用户30s无心跳包应答,则视为掉线,会抛出事件,然后处理用户掉线动作。
                    if (LogoutAction != null)
                    {
                        LogoutAction();
                    }
                }
            };

            
        }

    }
}
View Code


上面的代码包括四个类:

    Program,包含程序的主方法.在这个方法中,类型为Startup的web应用程序启动于指定的URL (http://localhost:8080). 如果需要更加安全一点,可以支持SSL. 请去这里看看How to: Configure a Port with an SSL Certificate

    Startup, 该类含有SignalR服务端的配置(该教程使用的唯一的配置是用来调用UseCors), MapSignalR为所有形式的Hub对象创建了路由规则.

    MyHub,  SignalR的Hub 类是程序要提供给客户端的.

    User,存储当前登录坐席的信息


js部分:

1. 创建web项目
2. 初始化客户端需要的东西
   Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.JS
3. 创建html页,添加客户端代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>SignalR Simple Chat</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .container {
            background-color: #99CCFF;
            border: thick solid #808080;
            padding: 20px;
            margin: 20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <!--<input type="hidden" id="displayname" />-->
      <span>please enter your name:</span>  <input type="text" id="displayname" />
        <input type="button" id="btnLogin" value="LoginIn" />&nbsp;&nbsp;
        <input type="button" id="btnLoginOut" value="LoginOut" /><br /><br />
        <input type="text" id="message" />
        <input type="button" id="sendmessage" value="Send" />
       
        <ul id="discussion"></ul>
    </div>
    <!--Script references. -->
    <!--Reference the jQuery library. -->
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js"></script>
    <!--Reference the SignalR library. -->
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-2.2.1.min.js"></script>
    <!--Reference the autogenerated SignalR hub script. -->
    <script src="http://localhost:8080/signalr/hubs"></script>
    <!--Add script to update the page and send messages.-->
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
        //Set the hubs URL for the connection
            $.connection.hub.url = "http://localhost:8080/signalr";
            // Declare a proxy to reference the hub.
            var chat = $.connection.myHub;

            // Create a function that the hub can call to broadcast messages.
            chat.client.addMessage = function (name, message) {
                // Html encode display name and message.
                var encodedName = $('<div />').text(name).html();
                var encodedMsg = $('<div />').text(message).html();
                // Add the message to the page.
                $('#discussion').append('<li><strong>' + encodedName
                    + '</strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;' + encodedMsg + '</li>');
            };
           
            chat.client.recieveHeartBeat = function (connId) {
                chat.server.recieveHeartBeat(connId);
                // chat.server.send(localStorage.LoginvoipAccount, "1");
                console.log('***************************** connId:' + connId);
            };
            // Start the connection.
            $.connection.hub.start().done(function () {
                $('#sendmessage').click(function () {
                    // Call the Send method on the hub.
                    chat.server.send($('#displayname').val(), $('#message').val());
                    // Clear text box and reset focus for next comment.
                    $('#message').val('').focus();
                });

                $('#btnLogin').click(function () {
                    chat.server.loginIn($('#displayname').val());
                });

                $('#btnLoginOut').click(function () {
                    chat.server.loginOut($('#displayname').val());
                })
            });
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/humble/p/3856357.html

posted on 2017-01-16 17:54  eye_like  阅读(1258)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报