bouncycastle(BC) 实现SM2国密加解密、签名、验签
https://www.cnblogs.com/dashou/p/14656458.html
SM2国密加解密一个类就够了
<dependency> <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId> <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId> <version>1.65</version> </dependency>
版本库经测试适用(1.61-1.68) 如有问题请留言纠正
本文参考博主 「RisenMyth」：https://blog.csdn.net/RisenMyth/article/details/107212156
若要使用老版本的写法 可以参考 https://blog.csdn.net/fenglongmiao/article/details/79501757
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.gm.GMNamedCurves;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.gm.GMObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.BCECPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.BCECPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.x509.CertificateFactory;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECParameterSpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECPrivateKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.util.Base64;
/**
* bcprov-jdk15on 版本适用(1.61-1.68)
* @author dashou
* @date 2021-4-13
*/
@Component
public class SM2Util {
private BouncyCastleProvider provider;
// 获取SM2相关参数
private X9ECParameters parameters;
// 椭圆曲线参数规格
private ECParameterSpec ecParameterSpec;
// 获取椭圆曲线KEY生成器
private KeyFactory keyFactory;
private SM2Util(){
try {
provider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
parameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
ecParameterSpec = new ECParameterSpec(parameters.getCurve(),
parameters.getG(), parameters.getN(), parameters.getH());
keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("EC", provider);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* SM2算法生成密钥对
*
* @return 密钥对信息
*/
public KeyPair generateSm2KeyPair() throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
final ECGenParameterSpec sm2Spec = new ECGenParameterSpec("sm2p256v1");
// 获取一个椭圆曲线类型的密钥对生成器
final KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", provider);
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
// 使用SM2的算法区域初始化密钥生成器
kpg.initialize(sm2Spec, random);
// 获取密钥对
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
return keyPair;
}
/**
* 加密
*
* @param input 待加密文本
* @param pubKey 公钥
* @return
*/
public String encode(String input, String pubKey)
throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException,
InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidKeyException {
// 获取SM2相关参数
X9ECParameters parameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
// 椭圆曲线参数规格
ECParameterSpec ecParameterSpec = new ECParameterSpec(parameters.getCurve(), parameters.getG(), parameters.getN(), parameters.getH());
// 将公钥HEX字符串转换为椭圆曲线对应的点
ECPoint ecPoint = parameters.getCurve().decodePoint(Hex.decode(pubKey));
// 获取椭圆曲线KEY生成器
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("EC", provider);
BCECPublicKey key = (BCECPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(new ECPublicKeySpec(ecPoint, ecParameterSpec));
// 获取SM2加密器
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("SM2", provider);
// 初始化为加密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
// 加密并编码为base64格式
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(input.getBytes()));
}
/**
* 解密
*
* @param input 待解密文本
* @param prvKey 私钥
* @return
*/
public byte[] decoder(String input, String prvKey) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
// 获取SM2加密器
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("SM2", provider);
// 将私钥HEX字符串转换为X值
BigInteger bigInteger = new BigInteger(prvKey, 16);
BCECPrivateKey privateKey = (BCECPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(new ECPrivateKeySpec(bigInteger,
ecParameterSpec));
// 初始化为解密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
// 解密
return cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(input));
}
/**
* 签名
*
* @param plainText 待签名文本
* @param prvKey 私钥
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws InvalidKeySpecException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws SignatureException
*/
public String sign(String plainText, String prvKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException,
InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
// 创建签名对象
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(GMObjectIdentifiers.sm2sign_with_sm3.toString(), provider);
// 将私钥HEX字符串转换为X值
BigInteger bigInteger = new BigInteger(prvKey, 16);
BCECPrivateKey privateKey = (BCECPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(new ECPrivateKeySpec(bigInteger,
ecParameterSpec));
// 初始化为签名状态
signature.initSign(privateKey);
// 传入签名字节
signature.update(plainText.getBytes());
// 签名
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(signature.sign());
}
public boolean verify(String plainText, String signatureValue, String pubKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException,
InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
// 创建签名对象
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(GMObjectIdentifiers.sm2sign_with_sm3.toString(), provider);
// 将公钥HEX字符串转换为椭圆曲线对应的点
ECPoint ecPoint = parameters.getCurve().decodePoint(Hex.decode(pubKey));
BCECPublicKey key = (BCECPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(new ECPublicKeySpec(ecPoint, ecParameterSpec));
// 初始化为验签状态
signature.initVerify(key);
signature.update(plainText.getBytes());
return signature.verify(Base64.getDecoder().decode(signatureValue));
}
/**
* 证书验签
*
* @param certStr 证书串
* @param plaintext 签名原文
* @param signValueStr 签名产生签名值 此处的签名值实际上就是 R和S的sequence
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws SignatureException
*/
public boolean certVerify(String certStr, String plaintext, String signValueStr)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, SignatureException, CertificateException {
byte[] signValue = Base64.getDecoder().decode(signValueStr);
/*
* 解析证书
*/
CertificateFactory factory = new CertificateFactory();
X509Certificate certificate = (X509Certificate) factory
.engineGenerateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.getDecoder().decode(certStr)));
// 验证签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(certificate.getSigAlgName(), provider);
signature.initVerify(certificate);
signature.update(plaintext.getBytes());
return signature.verify(signValue);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
String str = "看看能不能一次通过";
SM2Util sm2 = new SM2Util();
KeyPair keyPair = sm2.generateSm2KeyPair();
BCECPrivateKey privateKey = (BCECPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
BCECPublicKey publicKey = (BCECPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
// 拿到密钥
String pubKey = new String(Hex.encode(publicKey.getQ().getEncoded(true)));
String prvKey = privateKey.getD().toString(16);
System.out.println("Private Key: " + prvKey);
System.out.println("Public Key: " + pubKey);
// 加解密测试
try {
System.out.println("加密前：" + str);
String encode = sm2.encode(str, pubKey);
System.out.println("加密后：" + encode);
String decoder = new String(sm2.decoder(encode, prvKey));
System.out.println("解密后：" + decoder);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("加解密测试错误");
}
// 签名和验签测试
try {
System.out.println("签名源数据：" + str);
String signStr = sm2.sign(str, prvKey);
System.out.println("签名后数据：" + signStr);
boolean verify = sm2.verify(str, signStr, pubKey);
System.out.println("签名验证结果：" + verify);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("签名和验签测试错误");
}
}
}
