vscode的配置

win10 vscode的安装与配置

1.vscode的安装

请到官网下载安装包： https://code.visualstudio.com/

运行安装程序时请勾选添加到PATH

2.g++的安装

下载地址： https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/

下滑选择online包 MinGW-W64-install.exe 点击运行安装程序,点击next 将Architecture改为x86_64 一路next，等待下载安装

3.环境变量的配置

右键单击此电脑，选择属性 点击高级系统设置 点击环境变量 在系统变量和用户变量的PATH中添加MinGW中bin的路径 上述路径一般是:

C:\Program Files\mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\bin

4.C语言插件的安装

按CTRL+Shift+X 搜索C/C++，点击install

5.json文件的配置

打开一个文件夹 新建文件夹.vscode，并在其中新建三个文件

launch.json

setting.json

tasks.json

写入内容

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "targetArchitecture": "x86",
            "program": "C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe",
            "args": ["/C","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","&","pause"],
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",//此处应为你的路径
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "externalConsole": true,
            "preLaunchTask": "g++"
        }
    ]
}

setting.json

{
    "files.associations": {
        "vector": "cpp",
        "random": "cpp",
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "array": "cpp",
        "atomic": "cpp",
        "*.tcc": "cpp",
        "bitset": "cpp",
        "cctype": "cpp",
        "cfenv": "cpp",
        "charconv": "cpp",
        "chrono": "cpp",
        "cinttypes": "cpp",
        "clocale": "cpp",
        "cmath": "cpp",
        "codecvt": "cpp",
        "complex": "cpp",
        "condition_variable": "cpp",
        "csetjmp": "cpp",
        "csignal": "cpp",
        "cstdarg": "cpp",
        "cstddef": "cpp",
        "cstdint": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "cstring": "cpp",
        "ctime": "cpp",
        "cuchar": "cpp",
        "cwchar": "cpp",
        "cwctype": "cpp",
        "deque": "cpp",
        "forward_list": "cpp",
        "list": "cpp",
        "unordered_map": "cpp",
        "unordered_set": "cpp",
        "exception": "cpp",
        "algorithm": "cpp",
        "functional": "cpp",
        "iterator": "cpp",
        "map": "cpp",
        "memory": "cpp",
        "memory_resource": "cpp",
        "numeric": "cpp",
        "optional": "cpp",
        "ratio": "cpp",
        "regex": "cpp",
        "set": "cpp",
        "string": "cpp",
        "string_view": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "tuple": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp",
        "fstream": "cpp",
        "future": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "iomanip": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "limits": "cpp",
        "mutex": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "scoped_allocator": "cpp",
        "shared_mutex": "cpp",
        "sstream": "cpp",
        "stdexcept": "cpp",
        "streambuf": "cpp",
        "thread": "cpp",
        "typeindex": "cpp",
        "typeinfo": "cpp",
        "valarray": "cpp"
    },
    "editor.fontFamily": "Consolas, 'Fira code', monospace",
    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled"
}

tasks.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "command": "g++",
  "type": "shell",
  "presentation": {
    "echo": false,
    "reveal": "always",
    "focus": false,
    "panel": "shared",
    "showReuseMessage": false,
    "clear": false
  },
  "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],
  "problemMatcher": {
    "owner": "cpp",
    "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
    "pattern": {
      "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
      "file": 1,
      "line": 2,
      "column": 3,
      "severity": 4,
      "message": 5
    }
  }
}

6.测试是否成功

新建test.cpp 粘贴以下代码

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    printf("hello world");
    return 0;
}

点击左边的三角

点击左边的绿色三角（或者是运行和调试然后选择GDB）

观察输出

7.界面美化

推荐几个插件

1.Chinese(simplified)language //汉化插件

2.Bracket Pair Colorozer //方便配对括号

3.vscode-icons //便于区分不同文件

4.Markdown Preview Enhanced //边写边预览markdown

5.Markdown PDF //markdown转PDF