微信下载文件并打开

downFile(e) {
        const that = this;
        const { eindex, ext } = $data(e)
        const apiUrl = this.$getApiUrl();
        var url = apiUrl + "/WebApi/ShareFile/Download/" + eindex;
        wx.showModal({
            title: '提示',
            content: '确定要下载吗?',
            success(res) {
                if (res.confirm) {
                    that.downFile2(url, ext);
                }
            }
        })
    },
    downFile2(url, ext) {
　　　　//ext是扩展名，格式如.jpg
        wx.showLoading({
            title: '下载中...'
        });
        let fileNameTime = new Date().valueOf() + ext;
        //  fileNameTime = fileNameTime + ext;
        let filePath = wx.env.USER_DATA_PATH + '/' + fileNameTime;
        //wx.downloadFile方法：下载文件资源到本地
        let header = http.getHeader(); //这里有带token验证，不用的可以去掉
        wx.downloadFile({
            url: url,  //图片地址
            filePath: filePath,
            header: header,
            success: function(res) {
                wx.hideLoading({});
                var isImg = ext.indexOf('.png') >= 0 || ext.indexOf('.jpg') >= 0 || ext.indexOf('.jpeg') >= 0 || ext.indexOf('.bmp') >= 0 || ext
                    .indexOf('.gif') >= 0;

                if (isImg) {
                    //wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum方法：保存图片到系统相册
                    wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum({
                        filePath: res.filePath, //图片文件路径
                        success: function(data) {
                            wx.hideLoading(); //隐藏 loading 提示框
                            wx.showToast({ title: '下载完成', icon: 'success', duration: 2000 });
                        },
                        // 接口调用失败的回调函数
                        fail: function(err) {
                            if (err.errMsg === "saveImageToPhotosAlbum:fail:auth denied" || err.errMsg === "saveImageToPhotosAlbum:fail auth deny" || err.errMsg ===
                                "saveImageToPhotosAlbum:fail authorize no response") {
                                wx.showModal({
                                    title: '提示',
                                    content: '需要您授权保存相册',
                                    modalType: false,
                                    success: modalSuccess => {
                                        wx.openSetting({
                                            success(settingdata) {
                                                console.log("settingdata", settingdata)
                                                if (settingdata.authSetting['scope.writePhotosAlbum']) {
                                                    wx.showModal({
                                                        title: '提示',
                                                        content: '获取权限成功,再次点击图片即可保存',
                                                        modalType: false,
                                                    })
                                                } else {
                                                    wx.showModal({
                                                        title: '提示',
                                                        content: '获取权限失败，将无法保存到相册哦~',
                                                        modalType: false,
                                                    })
                                                }
                                            },
                                            fail(failData) {
                                                console.log("failData", failData)
                                            },
                                            complete(finishData) {
                                                console.log("finishData", finishData)
                                            }
                                        })
                                    }
                                })
                            } else {
                                wx.showToast({ title: '保存失败:' + err.errMsg, icon: 'none', duration: 2000 });
                                console.log("err", err.errMsg)
                            }
                        },
                        complete(res) {
                            wx.hideLoading(); //隐藏 loading 提示框
                        }
                    })
                } else {
                    wx.openDocument({
                        filePath: filePath,
                        showMenu: true,//一定要配置为true,页面右上角才会有3个点，点那里可以提示保存到手机的
                        success: function(res) {
                            console.log('打开文档成功')
                        }
                    })
                }
            },
            fail: function(res) {
                wx.hideLoading({});
                console.info(ees);
            }
        })
    },

　　

.net 6 返回文件流给接口下载

 

 [HttpGet]
        public async Task<FileResult> Download(long id)
        {
            var dto = await _shareFileService.GetDtoById(id);
            if (dto == null)
                throw Oops.Bah("找不到该文件");

            var file = App.WebHostEnvironment.ContentRootPath + dto.FilePath;
            if (!FileHelper.IsFileExist(file))
                throw Oops.Bah("找不到该文件");
 

            var fileName = Path.GetFileName(file);

            //因为不知道文件是什么类型的，所以使用ContentDisposition
            var cd = new ContentDisposition
            {
                FileName = fileName,
                Inline = false
            };
            App.HttpContext.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Disposition", cd.ToString());

            FileStream stream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open);

            var actionresult = new FileStreamResult(stream, MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet);
            actionresult.FileDownloadName = fileName;
            return actionresult; 
        }