mysql数据库面试题（1）

题目描述

1.查找最晚入职员工的所有信息
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

 

输入

select * from employees where hire_date = (select max(hire_date) from employees);

输出

emp_no	birth_date	first_name	last_name	gender	hire_date
10008	1958-02-19	Saniya	Kalloufi	M	1994-09-15

 

 

 

2.查找入职员工时间排名倒数第三的员工所有信息
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

输入

select * from employees order by hire_date desc limit 2,1;

输出

emp_no	birth_date	first_name	last_name	gender	hire_date
10005	1955-01-21	Kyoichi	Maliniak	M	1989-09-12

 

 

 

3.查找各个部门当前(to_date='9999-01-01')领导当前薪水详情以及其对应部门编号dept_no
CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

 

输入:

select salaries.*,dept_manager.dept_no from salaries,dept_manager
where salaries.emp_no = dept_manager.emp_no
and salaries.to_date = "9999-01-01"
and dept_manager.to_date = "9999-01-01";

 

输出：

emp_no	salary	from_date	to_date	dept_no
10002	72527	2001-08-02	9999-01-01	d001
10004	74057	2001-11-27	9999-01-01	d004
10005	94692	2001-09-09	9999-01-01	d003
10006	43311	2001-08-02	9999-01-01	d002
10010	94409	2001-11-23	9999-01-01	d006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.查找所有已经分配部门的员工的last_name和first_name以及dept_no
CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

 

输入

select e.last_name,e.first_name,d.dept_no from employees e,dept_emp d
where e.emp_no = d.emp_no；

输出

last_name	first_name	dept_no
Facello	Georgi	d001
省略	省略	省略
Piveteau	Duangkaew	d006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应部门编号dept_no，也包括展示没有分配具体部门的员工
CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

 

输入

select s.last_name,s.first_name,b.dept_no
from employees s left join dept_emp b
on s.emp_no=b.emp_no

输出

ast_name	first_name	dept_no
Facello	Georgi	d001
省略	省略	省略
Sluis	Mary	NULL(在sqlite中此处为空,MySQL为NULL)