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往事已经定格,未来还要继续。

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来源:http://www.bjsxt.com/ 
一、【GOF23设计模式】_原型模式、prototype、浅复制、深复制、Cloneable接口 
原型模式

浅复制

 1 package com.test.prototype;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Date;
 4 
 5 /**
 6  * 浅复制
 7  */
 8 public class Sheep implements Cloneable{//Cloneable为标记接口
 9     private String sname;
10     private Date birthday;
11 
12     @Override
13     protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
14         Object obj = super.clone();//直接调用object对象的clone()方法
15         return obj;
16     }
17 
18     public Sheep() {
19     }
20 
21     public Sheep(String sname, Date birthday) {
22         super();
23         this.sname = sname;
24         this.birthday = birthday;
25     }
26 
27     public String getSname() {
28         return sname;
29     }
30 
31     public void setSname(String sname) {
32         this.sname = sname;
33     }
34 
35     public Date getBirthday() {
36         return birthday;
37     }
38 
39     public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
40         this.birthday = birthday;
41     }
42 }
 1 package com.test.prototype;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Date;
 4 /**
 5  * 测试原型模式(浅复制)
 6  */
 7 public class Client {
 8     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 9         Date date = new Date(3333332323L);
10         Sheep s1 = new Sheep("少利", date);
11         Sheep s2 = (Sheep) s1.clone();
12 
13         System.out.println(s1);
14         System.out.println(s1.getSname());
15         System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());
16         date.setTime(332324355555555L);//浅复制:s1和s2指向同一date对象的地址,一改全改
17         System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());//s1.getBirthday() == s2.getBirthday()
18 
19         s2.setSname("多利");
20         System.out.println(s2);
21         System.out.println(s2.getSname());
22         System.out.println(s2.getBirthday());
23     }
24 }

控制台输出:s1修改时间后,s2的也跟着改(Fri Dec 10 00:59:15 CST 12500)

com.test.prototype.Sheep@1db9742
少利
Sun Feb 08 21:55:32 CST 1970
Fri Dec 10 00:59:15 CST 12500
com.test.prototype.Sheep@647e05
多利
Fri Dec 10 00:59:15 CST 12500

深复制

 1 package com.test.prototype;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Date;
 4 
 5 /**
 6  * 深复制
 7  */
 8 public class Sheep2 implements Cloneable{//Cloneable为标记接口
 9     private String sname;
10     private Date birthday;
11 
12     @Override
13     protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
14         Object obj = super.clone();//直接调用object对象的clone()方法
15 
16         //添加如下代码实现深复制(Deep Clone)
17         Sheep2 s = (Sheep2) obj;
18         s.birthday = (Date) this.birthday.clone();//属性克隆!
19 
20         return obj;
21     }
22 
23     public Sheep2() {
24     }
25 
26     public Sheep2(String sname, Date birthday) {
27         super();
28         this.sname = sname;
29         this.birthday = birthday;
30     }
31 
32     public String getSname() {
33         return sname;
34     }
35 
36     public void setSname(String sname) {
37         this.sname = sname;
38     }
39 
40     public Date getBirthday() {
41         return birthday;
42     }
43 
44     public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
45         this.birthday = birthday;
46     }
47 }
 1 package com.test.prototype;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Date;
 4 /**
 5  * 测试原型模式(深复制)
 6  */
 7 public class Client2 {
 8     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 9         Date date = new Date(3333332323L);
10         Sheep2 s1 = new Sheep2("少利", date);
11         Sheep2 s2 = (Sheep2) s1.clone();
12 
13         System.out.println(s1);
14         System.out.println(s1.getSname());
15         System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());
16         date.setTime(332324355555555L);//浅复制:s1和s2指向同一date对象的地址,一改全改
17         System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());//s1.getBirthday() == s2.getBirthday()
18 
19         s2.setSname("多利");
20         System.out.println(s2);
21         System.out.println(s2.getSname());
22         System.out.println(s2.getBirthday());
23     }
24 }

控制台输出:s1修改时间后,s2还是最初的(Sun Feb 08 21:55:32 CST 1970)

com.test.prototype.Sheep2@1db9742
少利
Sun Feb 08 21:55:32 CST 1970
Fri Dec 10 00:59:15 CST 12500
com.test.prototype.Sheep2@647e05
多利
Sun Feb 08 21:55:32 CST 1970

二、【GOF23设计模式】_原型模式、反序列化实现深复制、效率对比、创建型模式总结 
利用序列化和反序列化技术实现深复制

 1 package com.test.prototype;
 2 
 3 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 4 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 5 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
 6 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
 7 import java.util.Date;
 8 /**
 9  * 原型模式(使用序列化和反序列化的方式实现深复制)
10  */
11 public class Client3 {
12     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
13         Date date = new Date(3333332323L);
14         Sheep s1 = new Sheep("少利", date);
15 
16         System.out.println(s1);
17         System.out.println(s1.getSname());
18         System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());
19 
20 //      Sheep s2 = (Sheep) s1.clone();
21         //使用序列化和反序列化实现深复制
22         //序列化
23         ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
24         ObjectOutputStream    oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
25         oos.writeObject(s1);
26         byte[] bytes = bos.toByteArray();
27 
28         //反序列化
29         ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
30         ObjectInputStream    ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
31 
32         Sheep s2 = (Sheep) ois.readObject();//深复制的对象
33 
34         System.out.println("修改原型对象的属性值");
35         date.setTime(332324355555555L);
36         System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());
37 
38         s2.setSname("多利");
39         System.out.println(s2);
40         System.out.println(s2.getSname());
41         System.out.println(s2.getBirthday());
42     }
43 }

短时间大量创建对象时,原型模式和普通new方式效率测试:

 1 package com.test.prototype;
 2 /**
 3  * 测试普通new方式创建对象和clone方式创建对象的效率差异!
 4  * 如果需要短时间创建大量对象,并且new的过程比较耗时,则可以考虑使用原型模式!
 5  */
 6 public class Client4 {
 7 
 8     public static void testNew(int size){
 9         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
10         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
11             Laptop t = new Laptop();
12         }
13         long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
14         System.out.println("new的方式创建耗时:" + (end - start));
15     }
16 
17     public static void testClone(int size) throws CloneNotSupportedException{
18         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
19         Laptop t = new Laptop();
20         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
21             Laptop temp = (Laptop) t.clone();
22         }
23         long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
24         System.out.println("clone的方式创建耗时:" + (end - start));
25     }
26 
27     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
28         testNew(1000);
29         testClone(1000);
30     }
31 }
32 
33 class Laptop implements Cloneable{//笔记本电脑
34     public Laptop(){
35         try{
36             Thread.sleep(10);//模拟创建对象耗时的过程!
37         }catch(InterruptedException e){
38             e.printStackTrace();
39         }
40     }
41 
42     @Override
43     protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
44         Object obj = super.clone();//直接调用object对象的clone()方法
45         return obj;
46     }
47 }

控制台输出:

new的方式创建耗时:10168
clone的方式创建耗时:10

开发中的应用场景: 
原型模式很少单独出现,一般和工厂模式一起出现,通过clone的方法创建一个对象,然后由工厂方法提供给调用者。 
spring中bean的创建实际就是两种:单例模式和原型模式(原型模式需要和工厂模式搭配起来)。

创建型模式的总结: 
创建型模式的总结

posted on 2016-08-24 12:30  ErBing  阅读(259)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报