ionic框架对Android返回键的处理
在HybridApp移动跨平台开发中,android平台会遇到一些比较特殊并难以解决的问题,这些问题在原生应用开发中很easy, Android的返回键处理就是问题之一,假如我们要实现一个在很多App中都有的在主页按返回键弹出对话框提示用户退出应用的功能,在原生应用开发中是很容易的,只要在onKeyUp事件里面对返回键事件进行处理就可以了。按2次返回键退出应用的Java代码如下:
private long exitTime = 0;
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
if((System.currentTimeMillis()-exitTime) > 2000){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "再按一次退出程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
exitTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
} else {
finish();
System.exit(0);
}
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
但在使用了Cordova的HTML5应用程序中,事情就没有这么简单了,首先WebView接管了返回键的事件,你无法在Java层处理返回键或者说不是那么容易,除非改Cordova框架的代码,但这样显然是不合适的,会带来维护问题,也不符合一般的开发规范。即使我们可以修改Cordova源码,同时处理好按返回键Webview回退上一页和在首页时弹出处理提示,也是很困难的。
在深入分析ionic框架源码,在与ionic论坛的国外开发者交流后,终于找到了一个比较后的解决方法。Ionic作为目前国外比较活跃的HybridApp移动开发框架,对Android平台的返回键的处理是有比较合理的解决方案的。ionic框架对android返回键处理的源码如下:
返回键优先级定义,主要用途是返回键行为的优先级定义,例如当有弹出框时(优先级400),按返回键取消弹出框,不回退页面(优先级100)
var PLATFORM_BACK_BUTTON_PRIORITY_VIEW = 100; var PLATFORM_BACK_BUTTON_PRIORITY_SIDE_MENU = 150; var PLATFORM_BACK_BUTTON_PRIORITY_MODAL = 200; var PLATFORM_BACK_BUTTON_PRIORITY_ACTION_SHEET = 300; var PLATFORM_BACK_BUTTON_PRIORITY_POPUP = 400; var PLATFORM_BACK_BUTTON_PRIORITY_LOADING = 500;
注册返回键处理动作,我们自己对返回键的处理需要在这里实现了,注意返回的是一个函数,调用这个函数将取消本次事件注册。
/**
* @ngdoc method
* @name $ionicPlatform#registerBackButtonAction
* @description
* Register a hardware back button action. Only one action will execute
* when the back button is clicked, so this method decides which of
* the registered back button actions has the highest priority.
*
* For example, if an actionsheet is showing, the back button should
* close the actionsheet, but it should not also go back a page view
* or close a modal which may be open.
*
* @param {function} callback Called when the back button is pressed,
* if this listener is the highest priority.
* @param {number} priority Only the highest priority will execute.
* @param {*=} actionId The id to assign this action. Default: a
* random unique id.
* @returns {function} A function that, when called, will deregister
* this backButtonAction.
*/
$backButtonActions: {},
registerBackButtonAction: function(fn, priority, actionId) {
if(!self._hasBackButtonHandler) {
// add a back button listener if one hasn't been setup yet
self.$backButtonActions = {};
self.onHardwareBackButton(self.hardwareBackButtonClick);
self._hasBackButtonHandler = true;
}
var action = {
id: (actionId ? actionId : ionic.Utils.nextUid()),
priority: (priority ? priority : 0),
fn: fn
};
self.$backButtonActions[action.id] = action;
// return a function to de-register this back button action
return function() {
delete self.$backButtonActions[action.id];
};
},
回到我们刚开始提出的问题,在主页增加按返回键提出退出应用,在其它页面正常返回上个页面,只要注册一个处理事件就可以了,代码如下:
.run(['$rootScope', '$ionicLoading', '$httpBackend', '$ionicLoading', 'wxConfigService', 'CurrentUserService', '$ionicPlatform', '$ionicPopup', '$location', '$ionicHistory', function($rootScope, $ionicLoading, $httpBackend, $ionicLoading, wxConfigService, CurrentUserService, $ionicPlatform, $ionicPopup, $location, $ionicHistory) { //主页面显示退出提示框 $ionicPlatform.registerBackButtonAction(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); function showConfirm() { var confirmPopup = $ionicPopup.confirm({ title: '<strong>退出应用?</strong>', template: '你确定要退出应用吗?', okText: '退出', cancelText: '取消' }); confirmPopup.then(function(res) { if (res) { ionic.Platform.exitApp(); } else { // Don't close } }); } // Is there a page to go back to? if ($location.path() == '/homePage' || $location.path() == '/butlerPage' || $location.path() == '/valueAddedGoods' || $location.path() == '/myPage') { showConfirm(); } else { $ionicHistory.goBack(); } return false; }, 101); } ])
效果图如下:


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