MyBatis入门案例-HelloWorld

 

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123456" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件（EmployeeMapper.xml）一定要注册到全局配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）中 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

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 1、根据xml配置文件（全局配置文件）创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象 有数据源一些运行环境信息
    

2、获取sqlSession实例，能直接执行已经映射的sql语句

 

 第一个参数：sql的唯一标识：statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.

第二个参数：执行sql要用的参数：parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.

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namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
id：唯一标识  方法名
resultType：返回值类型
#{id}：从传递过来的参数中取出id值

public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

 

 

 

 

 

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Employee.java

package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

public class Employee {
    
    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private String gender;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }
    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
                + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
    }
}

mybatis-config.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="root" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件（EmployeeMapper.xml）一定要注册到全局配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）中 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

 

EmployeeMapper.java

package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
    
    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

}

EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">

    <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
        select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tb1_employee where id = #{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

 

 

MyBatisTest.java

package com.atguigu.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;

public class MyBatisTest {
    

    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {

        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();

        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            Employee employee = openSession.selectOne(
                    "com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper.getEmpById", 1);
            System.out.println(employee);
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void test01() throws IOException {
        // 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
        // 2、获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            // 3、获取接口的实现类对象
            //会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象，代理对象去执行增删改查方法
            EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
            System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
            System.out.println(employee);
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }
    }

}