English words
Created: 2024-02-27T11:13+08:00
Published: 2024-02-27T11:34+08:00
Categories: Language
按门类整理的单词分享，excel 文件链接: https://timaab.lanzouj.com/irjCA1piacif
觉得不错的经验分享：英语六级如何刷高分？636 分的来答 - 简书
再见，CET6 👋
act
| act |
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| word |
mean |
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| arm/hand |
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| snatch |
v. 一把抓起 |
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| grasp |
v. 握紧 |
clasp, cling, clutch, grab, sieze |
| scratch |
v. 挠 |
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| pluck |
v. 拔 |
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| fumble |
v. 笨拙地做 |
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| strangle |
v. 扼死，勒死 |
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| affix |
v. 固定，粘上 |
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| spray |
v. 喷洒 |
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| sprinkle |
v. 洒 |
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| lash |
v. 鞭打 |
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| applaud |
v. 鼓掌，称赞 |
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| caress |
v. 爱抚 |
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| jerk |
v. 猛拽 |
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| haul |
v. 用力拖 |
throw toss cast fling hurl |
| tug |
v. 拉，拽 |
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| wrench |
v. 猛拉 |
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| clutch |
v. 突然抓住 |
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| slam |
v. 用力一放 |
slam the phone down, slame the door |
| heave |
v. 举起 |
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| fling |
v. 扔 |
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| scrape |
v. 刮 |
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| body |
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| quiver |
v. 颤抖 |
tremble |
| twitch |
v. 抽搐 |
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| jerk |
v. 猛然一动 |
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| huddle |
v. 挤在一起 |
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| stoop |
v. 附身 |
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| prone |
v. 俯卧的 |
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| brain |
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| contemplate |
v. 沉思 |
con 一起 + templ 寺庙 = 像寺庙里的人一样思考 |
| ponder |
v. 思索 |
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| reminisce |
v. 回忆 |
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| retrospect |
v. 回忆 |
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| commemorate |
v. 作为…的纪念 |
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| discern |
v. 察觉出 |
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| surmise |
v. 推测，猜测 |
deduce |
| envisage |
v. 设想 |
Nicole didn't celebrate her 30th birthday as she had 31 . She was sobbing at the dinner table with her parents |
| perceive |
v. 感知 |
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| sensation |
n. 感知 |
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| cognitive |
adj. 感知的 |
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| reckon |
v. 认为 |
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| do not see |
n. 不认为（不是没有看到） |
he didn't see that radio could or should be used to frivolous ends. |
| deceive |
v. 欺骗 |
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| addle |
v. 使思维混乱 |
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| baffle |
v. 使困惑 |
perplex puzzle confuse bewilder |
| deem |
v. 认为 |
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| persevere |
v. 坚持 |
per 从头到尾 + sever 严肃 |
| contend |
v. 争执 |
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| suspicious |
adj. 觉得可疑的 |
sus 向下 + pic 看 |
| skeptical |
adj. 觉得可疑的 |
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| in stride |
adv. 处之泰然 |
Schellenberg took that news in stride. |
| soothe |
v. 安慰 |
sooth 柔软的 |
| intuition |
n. 直觉 |
in: 否定+tuit: 教导 = 不用教的 = 直觉 |
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| do |
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| contrive |
v. 设法做到 |
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| endeavor |
v. 尽力 |
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| eye |
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| scorn |
v. 轻蔑 |
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| gaze |
v. 凝视 |
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| dazzle |
v. 使目眩 |
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| peep |
v. 窥视 |
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| mouth |
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| grumble |
v. 嘟哝 |
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| moan |
v. 抱怨，呻吟 |
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| groan |
v. 抱怨，因重压而咯吱作响 |
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| vow |
v. 宣誓 |
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| oath |
n. 誓言 |
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| pledge |
v. 誓言 |
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| gorge |
v. 狼吞虎咽 |
devour |
| sputter |
v. 急促而语无伦次地说，发出噼啪声 |
|
| incoherent |
adj. 语无伦次的 |
in 否定 + co 一起 + here 连 = 不连贯 |
| fumble |
v. 支支吾吾地说 |
|
| exclaim |
v. 惊呼 |
re=back, tort=扭曲 |
| row |
n. 争论 |
But as the. emergency services picked through the burnt debris, a row was surfacing over accusations that the beloved cathedral, immortalised in Victor Hugo's novel, was already crumbling before the fire. |
| sass |
v. 出言不逊 |
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| criticize |
v. 批判 |
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| scold |
v. 斥责 |
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| retort |
v. 反驳 |
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| balderdash |
v. 废话 |
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| boast |
v. 自吹自擂 |
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| dissert |
v. 论述 |
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| elaborate |
v. 详细阐述 |
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| flatter |
v. 奉承 |
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| contend |
v. 主张 |
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| foot |
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| tread |
v. 踏，踩 |
fall |
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| motion |
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| deviate |
v. 背离 |
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| flinch |
v. 退缩 |
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| recede |
v. 退 |
re back + cede 走 |
| strand |
v. 困住 |
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| stagnate |
v. 停滞 |
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| repose |
v. 休息 |
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| linger |
v. 逗留 |
long 持「久」地呆 |
| perch |
v. 栖息 |
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| stagger |
v. 蹒跚 |
sta 站，stagnation |
| trudge |
v. 步履沉重地走 |
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| sneak |
v. 溜走 |
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| dart |
v. 猛冲 |
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| hound |
v. 紧追，纠缠 |
hound 还有「猎犬」的意思 |
| flock |
v. 蜂拥而至 |
flock 还有「群」的意思 |
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| reel |
v. 踉跄 |
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| stagger |
v. 踉跄 |
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| limp |
v. 一瘸一拐地走 |
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| splash |
v. 溅着水花走 |
spill |
| stumble |
v. 绊脚，出现问题 |
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| tumble |
v. 摔倒，暴跌 |
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| plunge |
v. 跌落，跳水 |
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| slip |
v. 滑倒 |
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| pant |
v. 气喘吁吁 |
pants 裤子 |
| sprawl |
v. 摊开四肢躺着 |
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| patrol |
v. 巡逻 |
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| brisk |
adj. 轻快的 |
迈着轻快的步伐 at a brisk space |
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| feeling |
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| sentiment |
n. 感情 |
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| grieve/mourn |
v. 悲痛 |
可能和 grave（坟墓）同根？ |
| brood |
v. 沉思，忧伤 |
|
| gloom |
n. 忧郁 |
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| deject |
v. 使沮丧 |
de 向下 + ject 扔 = 沮丧 grief |
| disheartened |
adj. 伤心的 |
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| unsettle |
v. 使心绪不宁 |
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| fatigue |
n. 疲惫 |
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| rattle |
v. 使慌乱 |
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| restless |
adj. 焦躁不安的 |
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| remorse |
v. 懊悔，自责 |
re+morse（咬）=内心不断被撕咬 |
| abashed |
adj. 羞愧的 |
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| torment |
v. 折磨 |
tor（扭曲） |
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| indignant |
adj. 愤慨的 |
in 否定 + dig 尊敬 = 不受尊敬的，愤怒的 |
| fury |
n. 狂怒 |
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| vexed |
adj. 恼火的 |
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| timid |
adj. 羞怯的 |
in spite of |
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| resent |
v. 厌恶 |
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| avert |
v. 厌恶 |
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| aversion |
n. 讨厌 |
hate |
| spite |
n. 怨恨 |
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| hatred |
n. 仇恨 |
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| grudge |
n. 积怨 |
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| smug |
adj. 沾沾自喜的 |
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| rejoice |
v. 高兴 |
deception |
| console |
v. 安慰 |
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| public: 公开场合 |
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| preside |
v. 主持 |
pre + side=坐在其他人前面，president |
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| sex 性 |
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| prostitute |
v. 卖淫者 |
pro 前 + stit 站 = 在面前站着供挑选 |
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| misc |
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| scramble |
v. 仓促完成，捣乱 |
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| disperse |
v. （使）扩散 |
dis 远离 + spers 洒 |
| pave |
v. 铺 |
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| tempt |
v. 诱惑 |
|
| resolve |
v. 解决 |
re + solv 使变松 > 松开一个结 |
| overhaul |
大检修 |
Nicole admitted she was fortunate, as she was able to live with her parents and 34 her spendingand life-to get herself on track financially. |
| entail |
使必要，需要 |
Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and entailed sacrifice and commitment. |
art
| art |
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| word |
mean |
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| sculpture |
n. 雕刻艺术，雕刻作品 |
sculpt 雕刻 |
| carve |
v. 雕刻，成功获得 |
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| ceramics |
n. 陶瓷艺术 |
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| pottery |
n. 陶器，陶艺 |
pot 喝 |
| porcelain |
n. 瓷器 |
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| aesthetic |
adj. 美学的 |
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| vivid |
adj. 生动的 |
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| ballet |
n. 芭蕾舞 |
ball 的僻意「舞会」 |
| purist |
n. (语言、艺术等方面的) 正统主义者 |
|
| rush ticket |
n. 限时优惠票 |
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| beauty |
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| adorn |
v. 装饰 |
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| embody |
v. 使具体化 |
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| literature |
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| literary |
adj. 文学的 |
literary achievement |
| literate |
adj. 有读写能力的 |
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| literacy |
n. 识字能力 |
|
| catalog |
n. 目录 |
cata 向下 + log 说 = 从上往下说 = 目录 |
| tragic |
adj. 悲剧的 |
|
| comic |
adj. 滑稽的，好笑的 |
com 喜剧 |
| satire |
n. 讽刺，讽刺作品 |
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| satirist |
n. 讽刺作家 |
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| irony |
n. 讽刺，反语 |
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| biography |
n. 人物传记 |
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| epic |
n. 史诗 |
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| prose |
n. 散文 |
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| verse |
n. 诗节 |
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| excerpt |
n. 摘录 |
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| plot |
n. 章节 |
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| narrative |
n. 叙事 |
narrate 叙事 |
| antonym |
n. 反义词 |
|
| synonym |
n. 近义词 |
onym 名字 |
| paradox |
n. 悖论 |
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| paradoxical |
adj. 相悖的 |
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| sophistry |
n. 诡辩 |
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| rhetoric |
n. 修辞 |
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| metaphor |
修辞 |
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| oxymoron |
矛盾修辞 |
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| exaggerate |
v. 夸张 |
ger 带来 |
| connotation |
n. 隐藏含义 |
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| music |
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| rhythm |
n.节奏 |
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| rhyme |
v. 押韵 |
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| orchestra |
n. 管弦乐队 |
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| choir |
n. 唱诗班 |
chor 唱歌 |
| chorus |
n. 合唱曲，副歌 |
|
| discord |
n. 不协和音 |
不和，纷争 |
| chord |
n. 和弦 |
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| chant |
n. 圣歌 v. 吟唱 |
|
| tempo |
n. 乐曲的节奏 |
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| peal |
n. 阵（声音） |
peals of thunder |
| conduct |
v. 指挥 |
|
| symphony |
n. 交响乐 |
sym 一起 + phon: 声音 |
| acoustic |
n. 声音的 |
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| recital |
n. 演奏会 |
recite→recital |
| auditorium |
音乐厅 |
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| repertoire |
曲目 |
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| tune |
n. 曲子 |
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| pluck |
v. 拨动 |
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| trumpet |
n. 喇叭，小号 |
|
| vibe |
n. 颤音琴 |
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| duet |
n. 二重奏 |
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| movie |
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| protagonist |
n. 主角 |
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| paint: 绘画 |
|
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| pigment |
n. 颜料 |
pig: 描绘 |
| portray |
v. 描绘 |
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| portrait |
n. 半身像 |
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| depict |
v. 描绘，刻画 |
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| misc |
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| versatile |
adj. 多才多艺的 |
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| impromptu |
n. 即兴的 |
im 不 + pro 提前 |
| piracy |
n. 盗版行为 |
pirate: 海盗 |
| pirate |
v. 侵犯版权 |
|
| vulgar |
adj. 粗俗的 |
|
culture
| culture |
|
|
| word |
mean |
|
| patriotism |
n. 爱国主义 |
patriot, patriotic, patr: father |
| sensationalism |
n. 哗众取宠，耸人听闻 |
|
| humanity |
n. 人文学科，人性 |
|
| vogue |
n. 潮流 |
|
| ethnic minorities |
少数名族 |
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| history |
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| chronicle |
n. 编年史 |
chron: 时间 |
| medieval |
adj. 中世纪的 |
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| religion |
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| secular |
adj. 世俗的，非宗教的 |
|
| heathen |
n. 无宗教信仰的 |
|
| theological |
adj. 神学的 |
|
| superstition |
n. 迷信 |
|
| Buddhism |
n. 佛教 |
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| Catholic |
adj. 天主教的 |
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| orthodox |
n. 东正教 |
|
| preach |
n. 布道 |
sermon |
| dogma |
n. 教义 |
doctrine |
| salvage |
v. 打捞，挽回 |
|
| salvation |
n. 救赎 |
|
| pilgrim |
n. 朝圣者 |
|
| superstitious |
adj. 迷信的 |
|
| chapel |
n. 小教堂 |
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| parish |
n. 教区 |
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| temple |
n. 寺庙 |
|
| sanctuary |
n. 庇护所，圣殿 |
sanct 神圣 |
| mantle |
n. 衣钵 |
|
| mythology |
n. 神话，错误的观点 |
|
| sinister |
adj. 邪恶的，不祥的 |
|
| taboo |
n. 禁忌 |
|
| doom |
n. 厄运 |
|
| clergy |
n. 神职人员 |
|
| bishop |
n. 主教 |
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| priest |
n. 牧师 |
|
| witch |
n. 女巫 |
|
| missionary |
n. 传教士 |
|
| astrology |
|
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| Sagittarius |
n. 射手座 |
|
| constellation |
n. 星座 |
|
education
| education |
|
|
| word |
mean |
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| Dissertation |
论文 |
|
| thesis |
n. 论文 |
|
| certify |
v. 证明，授予合格证书 |
|
| diploma |
n. 毕业文凭 |
I study for a diploma. |
| symposium |
n. 研讨会 |
seminar |
| principal |
n. 校长，主要的 |
|
| headmaster |
n. 男校长 |
|
| dean |
n. 院长 |
|
| faculty |
n. 院系，全体教员 |
|
| polytechnic |
n. 理工学院 |
|
| periodical |
n. （学术）期刊，周期性的 |
|
| stationery |
n. 文具 |
|
| bibliography |
n. 文献目录 |
bib 书（book） |
| undergraduate |
n. 还未毕业的大学生 |
|
| graduate |
n. 已经毕业的，拿到学位的大学生 |
|
| pursue postgraduate |
读研 |
|
finance
| finance |
|
|
| Commercial |
adj. 商业的 |
|
| monetary |
adj. 货币的，金融的 |
|
| Venture |
n. 投资 |
|
| revenue |
n. 收入 |
|
| Deficit |
n. 财政赤字 |
|
| surplus |
n. 顺差 |
|
| Reimburse |
n. 偿还 |
|
| stake |
n. 股份 |
|
| tariff |
n. 关税 |
|
| transaction |
n. 交易 |
|
| auction |
n. 拍卖 |
|
| recession |
n. 经济衰退 |
re 回 + cess 走，recede 退 |
| slide |
v. 衰落，贬值 |
|
| slump |
n. 暴跌 |
|
| shopping |
|
|
| inventory |
v. 存货 |
stock |
| warehouse |
n. 仓库 |
ware: 存放东西的 |
| surplus |
n. 过量 |
sur（超越）+plus（更多的） |
| commodity |
n. 商品 |
merchandise |
| soar |
v. （价格）飞涨 |
|
| voucher |
n. 代金券 |
|
| token |
n. 代币，代金券 |
|
| retail |
v. 零售 |
|
| genuine |
adj. 真的 |
|
| bargain |
n. 便宜货 v. 讨价还价 |
|
| profitable |
adj. 盈利的 |
|
industry
| industry |
|
|
| word |
mean |
|
| aviation |
n. 航空业 |
avi: 鸟 |
| domestic |
adj. 国产的 |
domestic material 国产材料 |
| oversea |
adj. 外国的 |
|
| staple |
n. 支柱产品 |
|
| sale |
n. 销量 |
|
| enterprise |
n. 企业 |
|
| export volume |
n. 出口额 |
|
| textile 纺织业 |
|
text 编织 |
| texture |
n. 质感，口感 |
|
| linen |
n. 亚麻 |
|
| weave |
v. 织 |
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| husbandry 畜牧业 |
|
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| meadow |
n. 牧场 |
相比之下，"meadow" 强调的是一片自然环境下的草地，通常与自然美景和生态系统联系在一起。"Pasture" 则更强调用于放牧牲畜的土地，可以是天然的草地或人工种植的饲料作物。"Ranch" 是一个农场或牧场的整体概念，可能包含多个 pastures 和其他农场设施。 |
| pasture |
n. 牧场 |
|
| ranch |
n. 大牧场 |
|
| graze |
v. 吃草 |
|
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| manufacturing: 制造业 |
|
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| apparatus |
n. 组织，仪器 |
|
| accessory |
n. 配件 |
|
| gadget |
n. 小器具 |
|
| gauge |
n. 测量仪器 |
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| agriculture: 农业 |
|
|
| reap |
v. 收获 |
|
| sow |
v. 播种 |
|
| crop |
n. 作物 |
|
| irrigation |
n. 灌溉 |
|
| fertile soil |
肥沃的土地 |
|
| pesticide |
n. 杀虫剂 |
pest 虫 + cide 杀死 |
| herbicide |
n. 除草剂 |
|
| fertilizer |
n. 肥料 |
|
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| tourism |
|
|
| tourist attraction |
n. 旅游胜地 |
place of interest |
| resort |
n. 旅游胜地 |
|
| scenery |
n. 风景 |
|
| sanctuary |
n. 禁猎区 |
|
| haven |
n. 保护区 |
|
| atlas |
n. 地图 |
|
| casino |
n. 赌场 |
|
| arena |
n. 剧场，活动场地 |
|
| plaza |
n. 广场 |
|
| memorial hall |
n. 纪念馆 |
|
| spectacle |
n. 眼睛，壮观景象 |
|
| picturesque |
adj. 风景如画的 |
|
| monument |
n. 名胜，纪念碑，纪念馆 |
|
| monumental |
adj. 意义重大的 |
|
| marsh |
n. 沼泽 |
|
| swamp |
n. 沼泽 |
|
| gorge |
n. 峡谷 |
|
| plateau |
高原 |
|
| territory |
n. 土地 |
|
| fringe |
n. 地区边缘 |
|
| West Indies |
n. 西印度群岛 |
|
interaction
| inter |
|
|
| word |
mean |
|
| let sb do/not do |
|
|
| urge |
v. 催促 |
|
| hustle |
v. 催促 |
|
| call on |
v. 呼吁 |
|
| appeal |
v. 呼吁，恳求 |
|
| solicit |
v. 索求 |
|
| prompt |
v. 鼓励，激起 |
prompt 工程师 |
| proposition |
n. 提议 |
|
| convince |
v. 使信服 |
|
| let sb not do |
|
|
| curb |
v. 限制，抑制 |
|
| preempt |
v. 预先阻止 |
|
| deter |
v. 阻止，打消某人念头 |
|
| curtail |
v. 削减 |
tail 剪 |
|
|
|
| praise |
|
|
| acclaim |
v. 公开称赞 |
|
| endorse |
v. 公开支持 |
|
| propel |
v. 激励 |
pro 向前 + pel 推，propeller 螺旋桨 |
| commend |
v. 赞扬 |
re command 推荐 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| condole |
v. 慰问 |
dol: 感到悲痛 |
| appease |
v. 安抚 |
|
| impart |
v. 授予 |
im + part |
| entrust |
v. 委托 |
|
| accede |
v. 同意 |
|
| coordinate |
v. 使协调 |
co 一起 + ord 顺序 |
|
|
|
| don't like sb |
|
|
| hostility |
n. 敌意 |
|
| sarcasm |
讽刺 |
|
| avert |
v. 避开 |
|
| loathe |
v. 极不喜欢 |
|
| contempt |
v. 看不起 |
con 强烈 + tempt: scorn = 看不起 |
| against/antagonism |
|
|
| deplore |
谴责 |
In one of his last public speeches, a radio broadcast to the United States in March 1937, he deplored that broadcasting had become a one-way means of communication |
| refute |
v. 反驳 |
|
| delude |
v. 欺骗 |
delusion 妄想，欺骗 |
| batter |
v. 殴打 |
bat 打 |
| wrestle |
n. 摔跤 |
|
| strangle |
v. 勒死 |
|
| alienate |
v. 疏离 |
|
| bully |
v. 欺负 |
bull 公牛：像公牛一样霸道 |
| Defy |
|
|
| contradict |
v. 反对 |
|
| oppose |
v. 反对 |
op 反 |
| savage |
v. 猛烈地抨击 |
|
| denounce |
v. 抨击 |
de 向下 + nounce 宣布 |
| reproach |
v. 责备 |
re 向后 + proach 附近 = 不再和某人站在一起 |
| jeoparidize |
v. 危害 |
|
| foil |
v. 阻止，挫败 |
|
| inhibit |
v. 阻碍 |
|
| contradict |
v. 反驳 |
contra 反对 + dict 说话 |
| intimidate |
v. 恐吓 |
in(en) + tim 害怕 + date |
| threaten |
v. 威胁 |
|
| assault |
n. 攻击，袭击，抨击 v. 攻击 |
|
| refute |
v. 反驳 |
|
| adversary |
n. 对手 |
opponent rival competitor |
| clash |
n. 冲突，抵触 |
|
| dissent |
n. 异议 |
|
| despise |
v. 鄙视 |
|
| indulge |
纵容 |
|
| eject |
v. 驱逐 |
repel, deport |
| unity |
|
|
| assimilate |
v. 同化，融入 |
|
| reliant |
adj. 依赖性的 |
|
| preoccupy |
v. 迷住 |
|
| adhere |
v. 遵从 |
|
| confer |
v. 商议 |
con 一起 + fer 携带 |
| consensus |
n. 一致看法 |
|
| budge |
v. 让步 |
|
| reconcile |
v. 协调，妥协 |
|
| misc |
|
|
| nicety |
n. 细节 |
|
| behave |
v. 举止得体 |
|
| Etiquette |
n. 礼节 |
|
| courtesy |
n. 礼貌 |
|
| vulgar |
adj. 粗俗的 |
|
| obscene |
adj. 下流的 |
在 scene 后面的 |
| coarse |
adj. 粗鲁的 |
vulgar |
| mediate |
v. 调解 |
med 中 |
| patronise |
v. 屈尊俯就 |
patron 顾客，资助 |
| drop in/by |
顺道拜访 |
|
job
| job |
|
|
| word |
mean |
|
| worker |
|
|
| entrepreneur |
n. 企业家 |
entr 进入 + pris 抓取 |
| administer |
v. 管理（公司） |
|
| executive |
n. 经历，主管 |
|
| managerial |
adj. 经理的 |
|
| toil |
v. 辛苦劳作 |
|
| agenda |
n. 议事日程，代办事项 |
|
| real wages |
真正的工资 |
|
| commuter |
n. 上下班往返的人 |
commute 通勤 |
| induction |
n. 入职 |
in + duct（引导） |
| overwork |
v. 过度工作 |
|
| overtime |
加班 |
|
| recruit |
v. 招聘 |
re 再 + cru 生长 |
| layoff |
裁员 |
|
| dismiss |
v. 解雇，开除 |
|
| lay off |
（因工作不多而）解雇 |
|
| expel |
v. 开除 |
|
| redundant |
adj. 多余的，被裁员的 |
re 再 + und 海浪 = 海浪再来，多余的 |
|
|
|
| turnover |
n. 人员流动率 |
From the way you described your last company, no wonder they had a problem with high staff turnover. |
| vacancy |
adj. 空缺 |
|
| workforce |
n. 劳动员工 |
|
| veteran |
n. 老手，退伍军人 |
vet: 老的 |
| trainee |
n. 实习生 |
|
| apprentice |
n. 学徒 |
|
| layman |
n. 门外汉 |
|
| exploit |
n. 剥削，利用 |
exploit the ability |
| malpractice |
n. 玩忽职守 |
这难道就是——摸鱼？ |
| slack |
adj. 懈怠的，萧条的，玩忽职守的 |
|
| appraisal |
n. 评价，（对员工的）考核 |
ap: 朝着 + prais: 价格 |
| commute |
v. 通勤 |
|
| resign |
v. 辞职 |
|
| employment |
|
|
| unemployment |
|
|
|
|
|
| company |
|
|
| monopoly |
n. 垄断企业 |
mono（一个）+poly（卖） |
| corporate |
adj. 公司的 |
|
| subsidiary |
n. 子公司 |
sub 下 + sid 坐 |
| syndicate |
n. 商业财团 |
syn 一起 + dic 说话 |
law - rule
| judicial |
adj. 司法的 |
judicial system: 司法制度 |
| case |
|
|
| ascertain |
v. 查清 |
as: 朝着+certain: 确定的 |
| fabricate |
v. 捏造 |
|
| detain |
v. 拘留 |
de 向下 + tain 抓住 |
| interrogate |
v. 审讯 |
|
| trail |
n. 踪迹 |
t + rail |
| confess |
v. 坦白，承认 |
|
| confine |
v. 局限于 |
|
| plausible |
adj. 貌似合理的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| suit: 官司 |
|
|
| proceeding |
n. 一系列控告记录 |
|
| arbiter |
n. 仲裁者 |
|
| jury |
n. 法官 |
|
| plaintiff |
n. 原告 |
|
| bail |
保释 |
|
| parole |
假释 |
|
| defendant |
被告 |
|
| conviction |
定罪 |
|
| summon |
v. 召唤，传唤出庭 |
|
| indict |
v. 控告 |
|
| accuse |
v. 指控，断言 |
|
| sue |
v. 控告 |
|
| prosecute |
v. 控告 |
Paris prosecutor Remy Heitz said that an initial fire alert was sounded at 6:20 pm on Monday evening but no fire was found. |
| allege |
v. 指控，断言 |
|
| counselor |
n. 顾问，律师 |
|
| solicitor |
n. 事务律师 |
|
| defendant |
n. 被告 |
|
| testify |
v. 出庭作证 |
|
| testimony |
n. 证词 |
|
| justify |
v. 为……辩解 |
|
| trial |
n. 审判 |
|
| jury |
n. 陪审团 |
|
| nominal |
adj. 名义上的 |
|
| accord |
n. 协约 v. 与一致 |
ac 朝着 + cord 核心，according |
| treaty |
n. 条约 |
|
| settlement |
n. 协议 |
|
| arbitrate |
v. 仲裁 |
arbit 判断 |
| verdict |
v. 裁定 |
ver: 真的 + dict: 说话 |
| convict |
v. 宣判……有罪 n. 囚犯 |
|
| sin |
n. 罪 |
|
| penalty |
v. 处罚 |
|
| accommodation |
n. 和解，调解 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| legislation: 法律 |
|
|
| constitution |
n. 宪法 |
|
| legislate |
v. 使合法 |
|
| enact |
v. 将…制定为法律 |
|
| conformity |
n. 遵守 |
|
| amend |
v. 修订 |
|
| property |
n. 财产；性质 |
|
| statute |
n. 法令，法规 |
|
| clause |
n. 法律条款 |
|
| loophole |
n. 法律上的漏洞 |
|
| revoke |
v. 废除，取消 |
|
| abolish |
v. 废止 |
|
| illicit |
adj. 非法的 |
|
| licit |
adj. 合法的 |
lawful legal legitimate |
| decree |
v. 颁布 |
|
|
|
|
| right/entitlement: 权利 |
|
|
| custody |
n. 监护权 |
|
| waive |
v. 宣布放弃 |
|
| wield |
v. 行使，支配（权力） |
|
| renounce |
v. 声明放弃 |
|
| beneficiary |
n. 受益者，遗产继承人 |
|
| legacy |
n. 遗产 |
|
| warrant |
n. 授权令 |
warranty: 保修单 |
| jurisdiction |
n. 司法权 |
jur 发誓，法律 + dict 说 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| obligation: 义务 |
|
|
| obligate |
v. 使有义务 |
ob 朝 + lig 结合 |
| obligation |
n. 义务 |
|
| comply |
v. 遵守 |
|
| mantle |
n. 职责 |
|
| liability |
n. 义务 |
|
| commitment |
n. 义务 |
|
| mandatory |
adj. 强制的，义务的 |
|
| compulsory |
adj. 强制的，义务的 |
|
| 协定 |
|
|
| ratify |
v. 批准 |
|
| decree |
v. 颁布，判决 |
|
| stipulate |
v. 明确要求 |
Companies should stipulate that they will never ask for passwords, be consistent, document decisions, consider the source used and be aware that other laws may apply. |
| legislative |
adj. 与立法相关的 |
|
| violate |
v. 违反 |
infringe break |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| misc |
|
|
| trafficking |
n. 非法交易 |
traffic 本身有非法交易的意思 |
| kidnap |
v. 绑架 |
|
| waive |
v. 宣布放弃（权利） |
|
| smuggle |
v. 走私 |
smuggler 走私者 |
live
| live |
|
|
| word |
mean |
|
| appliance |
n. 家电 |
都是 apply 的变体，非常容易和 application 混淆 |
| cosmetic |
n. 化妆品 adj. 表面的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| house |
|
|
| reside |
v. 定居 |
re 再 + sid 坐下，resident，residential |
| lease |
n. 租契 |
|
| lodge |
v. 寄宿 |
|
| lodging |
n. 寄宿处 |
|
| tenant |
n. 租户 |
|
| mortgage |
n. 房贷 |
culinary skills |
| mansion |
n. 宅第 |
|
| premise |
n. 房屋及土地 |
|
| suite |
n. 套房 |
|
| storey |
n. 楼层 |
dietary constriction |
| flat |
n. 公寓 |
|
| terrace |
n. 露台 |
|
| urban |
adj. 城市的 |
|
| urban residents |
n. 城市居民 |
|
| municipal |
adj. 城市的，市政的 |
|
| civic |
adj. 市政的，市民的 |
|
| suburb |
n. 郊区 |
sub 下 + urb 城市 |
| downtown |
市中心 |
|
| rural |
乡下的 |
|
| property |
n. 财产，所有物 |
|
| cottage |
村舍 |
|
| lodge |
|
|
| accommodation |
n. 住所 |
|
| slum |
n. 贫民窟 |
|
|
|
|
| eat cook food |
|
|
| culinary |
adj. 烹饪的 |
|
| sour |
adj. 酸的 |
|
| chef |
n. 厨师 |
|
| delicacy |
n. 佳肴 |
|
| appetite |
n. 胃口，食欲 |
|
| porridge |
n. 燕麦粥 |
|
| refreshment |
n. 茶点，食品和饮料 |
|
| devour |
v. 狼吞虎咽 |
|
| drool |
v. 流口水 |
|
| edible |
adj. 可食用的 |
|
| dietary |
adj. 饮食的 |
|
| sodium |
n. 钠 |
|
| thigh |
n. 食用禽类的腿 |
|
| pudding |
n. 布丁 |
|
| texture |
n. 口感 |
|
| vintage |
adj. 佳酿的 |
|
| nourish |
v. 给予营养 |
上有「醍醐」 |
| intoxicate |
v. 使喝醉 |
crumble: 粉碎 |
| devour |
v. 狼吞虎咽 |
gorge |
| Vanilla |
n. 香精 |
|
| tray |
n. 盘子 |
|
| Skewer |
n. 扦子 |
bev 喝 |
| sieve |
n. 筛子 |
|
| foil |
n. 箔纸，陪衬，花剑 |
|
| additive |
n. 添加剂 |
sta 站 |
| cereal |
n. 麦片 |
|
| spice |
n. 香料，v. 加香料 |
|
| aroma |
n. 香味 |
|
| recipe |
n. 食谱 |
|
| paneer |
n. 凝乳干酪 |
|
| poultry |
n.禽肉 |
|
| crumb |
n. 面包碎屑 |
|
| jammy |
n. 沾上果酱的 |
|
| caramel |
n. 焦糖 |
|
| beverage |
n. 饮料 |
|
| ingredient |
n. 成分 |
|
| leftover |
n. 食物剩余 |
|
| perish |
v. 腐败 |
|
| stale |
adj. 不新鲜的 |
|
| snake |
n. 零食，小吃 |
|
| specialty |
n. 特色菜 |
|
| preserve |
v. 保存（食物） |
|
| carve |
v. 把（熟肉）切成块 |
|
| napkin |
n. 餐巾 |
|
| apron |
n. 围裙 |
|
| spaghetti |
n. 意大利面 |
|
| pasta |
n. 意大利面食 |
|
| pastry |
n. 油酥面团 |
past 面团 |
| crust |
n. 面包皮 |
|
| cauliflower |
n. 菜花 |
|
|
|
|
| cloth |
|
|
| feminine |
adj. 女性的 |
femin 女性 |
| masculine |
adj. 男性的 |
|
| garment |
n. 一件衣服 |
|
| wardrobe |
n. 衣橱，（一个人的）所有衣服 |
ward 看管 + robe 长袍 |
| veil |
n. 面纱 |
unveil: 揭露 |
| adornment |
n. 装饰物 |
ornament, decoration |
| buckle |
n. （皮带）搭扣 |
|
| gown |
n. 礼袍 |
|
| necktie |
n. 领带 |
|
| handkerchief |
n. 手帕 |
|
| cape |
n. 披风 |
|
| cloak |
n. 斗篷，披风 |
|
| brooch |
n. 胸针 |
|
| pearl |
n. 珍珠 |
|
| closet |
n. 衣柜，储藏间 |
|
| shabby |
adj. 破败的 |
|
| footwear |
n. 鞋类的总称 |
|
|
|
|
| marriage |
|
|
| intimate |
adj. 亲密的 |
区别于 intimidate |
| affection |
n. 爱慕 |
|
| intercourse |
n. 性交 |
|
| mistress |
n. 情妇，女主人 |
|
| divorce |
v. 离婚 |
|
| conjugal |
adj. 婚姻的 |
|
| engagement |
n. 订婚 |
engagement ring: 订婚戒指 |
|
|
|
| money |
|
|
| endow |
v. 捐助 |
|
| famine |
n. 饥荒 |
|
| welfare |
n. 社会保障金 |
|
| subsidy |
n. 补贴 |
|
| pension |
n. 养老金 |
|
| dole |
n. 失业救济金 v. 发放 |
|
| extravagant |
adj. 铺张浪费的；昂贵的 |
|
| thrifty |
adj. 节俭的 |
|
| extravagant |
adj. 奢侈的 |
|
| loan |
n. 贷款 |
|
| allowance |
n. 津贴，零花钱 |
|
| entitlement |
n. 权力，资格，政府津贴 |
|
| exempt |
adj. 被免除的 |
be exempt from taxation |
|
|
|
| sport 运动 |
|
|
| hockey |
n. 曲棍球，冰球 |
|
| cricket |
n.. 板球运动 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| traffic |
|
|
| wagon |
火车车厢 |
|
| compartment |
n. 车厢，仓 |
|
| cabin |
n. 小木屋，船舱，（飞机）客舱 |
|
| locomotive |
n. 火车头 |
|
| caravan |
n. 旅行拖车 |
|
| booth |
n. 小隔间，摊位，火车座 |
|
| cart |
n. 运货马车，手推车 |
|
| signpost |
n. 路标 |
|
| course |
n. 航向 |
It seems to help us to course correct, improve and meet challenges while also building teams that collaborate and care for one another. |
| depot |
n. 火车站 |
|
| cockpit |
n. 驾驶舱 |
|
| excursion |
n. （集体）短途旅游 |
ex 向外 + curs 跑 |
| drift |
v. 漂流 |
|
| cruise |
n. 乘船游览 v. 乘船游览 |
cruis 十字形；交叉；横过 |
| liner |
n. 邮轮，客轮 |
|
| tow |
v. 牵引 |
tow tug haul draw |
| divert |
v. 使转向，使分心 |
|
| commute |
v. 通勤 |
|
| dock |
n. 码头 |
docker 那个软件 |
| highway |
n. 公路 |
|
| railway |
n. 铁路 |
|
| transportation |
|
|
| tractor |
n. 拖拉机 |
tract 拖，拉 |
| crane |
起重机 |
|
| ferry |
n. 渡轮 v. 摆渡 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| misc |
|
|
| inclusive tour |
费用全包的旅游 |
|
| visa |
n. 签证 |
|
politics
| word |
mean |
|
| liberal |
adj. 开明的，（政治）自由的 |
|
| country |
|
|
| sovereign |
adj. （国家）有主权的 |
|
| authority |
n. 权力，当局 |
|
| mayor |
n. 市长 |
|
| deputy |
n.副手 |
de（下）+put（思考）=下位思考 |
| government |
|
|
| bureau |
n. 局 |
|
| bureaucrat |
n. 官僚 |
|
| council |
n. 议会 |
committee commission |
| chamber |
n. 议院 |
lower chamber 下议院，众议院，upper chamber 上议院，参议院 |
| phase out |
v. 逐步废除 |
|
| veto |
v. 否决 |
|
| symposium |
n. 专题研讨会 |
|
| tax waiver |
税收豁免 |
waiver 放弃，放弃征税 |
| fight |
|
|
| oppress |
v. 压迫 |
|
| militia |
n. 国民卫队 |
milit: 战斗 |
| remonstrate |
v. 抗议 |
|
| rally |
v. 集会 |
|
| emancipate |
v. 解放 |
e（外）+man（手）+cip（拿取） |
| insurgent |
n. 起义者，叛乱者 |
surge: 站起 |
| persecute |
v. 迫害，骚扰 |
|
| coup |
n. 政变，惊人的成功之举 |
|
| overturn |
v. 推翻 |
|
| turmoil |
n. 混乱 |
|
| riot |
n. 暴乱，骚乱 |
|
| rebel |
v. 反抗 |
|
| revolt |
n&v. 反叛 |
revolution |
| raid |
n&v. 突袭 |
|
| warfare |
n. 战争，不同群体之间的冲突 |
|
| retreat |
v. 撤退 |
|
| repel |
v. 驱逐 |
re 向后 + pel 推 |
| trench |
n. 战壕 |
|
|
|
|
| regime: 政体 |
|
|
| senator |
n. 参议员 |
sen 老的 |
| senate |
n. 参议院 |
|
| House of Representatives |
n. 众议院 |
|
| conservative |
adj. 保守的 |
|
| capitol |
n. 州议会大厦 |
|
| monarch |
n. 君王，女王 |
mon（一个）+arch（统治） |
| imperial |
adj. 帝国的 |
empire |
| royalty |
n. 王室 |
reg 统治 |
| sovereign |
n. 君主，元首 |
sove + reign（统治） |
| heir |
n. 继承人 |
|
| confederation |
n. 联邦 |
|
| CPC |
n. 中国共产 d |
Communist Party of China |
| congress |
n. 代表大会，国会 |
|
| commission |
n. 委员会 |
|
| parliament |
n. 国会，议会 |
parl 说话，说话的地方 |
| paliamentary |
国会 |
|
| senate |
参议院 |
|
| cabinet |
n. 内阁 |
cab 小房子，cabin 小木屋 |
| the First National Congress |
第一次全国代表大会 |
|
| reign |
n. 当政时期 |
|
| incumbent |
n. 在职者 |
in 在 + cumb 躺 = 躺在上面的人 |
| dictator |
n. 独裁者 |
|
| inaugurate |
v. 使正式就职 |
|
| accession |
n. 就职 |
|
| oust |
v. 罢免 |
|
| Representative |
n. 会议代表 |
|
| delegate |
n. 代表，（尤指）会议代表 |
|
| ruling party |
执政党 |
That the UK lags behind s due to our weak, by international standards, local government, as well as the opposition to taxes and regulation of our aggressively pro-market ruling party. |
| lobby for |
为……游说 |
Some UK cities have lobbied without success for the power to levy a charge on visitors. |
| diplomat |
n. 外交官，圆滑的人 |
di 二 + plo 折叠 = 带着双折信件往返国家之间 |
| realm |
n. 领域 |
|
| coalition |
n. 联合政府 |
|
| chancellor |
n. 总理，财政大臣 |
|
| magistrate |
n. 地方执政官 |
|
| consolidate |
v. 加强 |
|
| autonomy |
n. 自治权 |
auto 自己，autonomous 自治的 |
| referendum |
|
|
| unanimous |
adj. 一致同意的 |
|
| ballot |
n. 无记名投票 |
ball 用黑白球投票 |
| electoral |
adj. 选举的 |
electoral system |
| constituent |
n. 选民 |
con 一起 + stit 站 |
| neutral |
adj. 中立的 |
|
| enlist |
v. 获得支持 |
|
| census |
n. 官方统计 |
|
| nominate |
v. 提名，任命 |
nomin: 名字，点名字 |
| sanction |
n. 批准，许可 |
sanct 神圣 |
| designate |
v. 任命 |
appoint |
| clearance |
n. 批准审核，清除 |
|
| seal |
v. 确立地位 |
|
| military |
|
|
| marshal |
n. 元帅 |
|
| besiege |
v. 包围 |
|
| mobilize |
v. 组织，鼓动 |
|
| uprising |
n. 起义 |
|
| suppress |
v. 镇压 |
|
| repress |
v. 镇压，克制 |
|
| crackdown |
v. 镇压 |
|
| repressive |
adj. 压迫的，专制的 |
|
| corps |
n. 特种部队，一组人，军 |
|
| battalion |
n. 营 |
|
| regiment |
v. 严格控制 n. 团 |
reg 统治，规则 |
| squad |
n. 警察小队 |
|
| barracks |
n. 兵营 |
|
| diplomacy: 外交 |
|
|
| lateral |
adj. 侧面的 |
|
| unilateral |
adj. 单边的 |
multilateral: 多国的，多边的 |
|
|
|
| misc |
|
|
| segregate |
v. 实行隔离 |
se 分开 + greg 人群，兽群 |
| lobby |
v. 游说 |
|
| confidential |
adj. 机密的 |
confide 吐露隐私 |
| maneuver |
n. 策略 v. 操纵 |
man 手 |
| massacre |
n. 大屠杀 |
|
| corporal |
n. 下士 |
|
| sergeant |
n. 中士 |
|
| asylum |
n. 政治避难，精神病院 |
|
| tactic |
n. 策略 |
|
| autonomous |
adj. 自治的 |
|
| assassinate |
v. 暗杀 |
assassination |
| artillery |
n. 火炮 |
|
| parachute |
n. 降落伞 |
|
| embargo |
n. 贸易禁运 |
|
| atrocity |
n. 战争中的残暴行为 |
|
| bribe |
v. 贿赂 |
bribery |
science
| word |
mean |
|
| verity |
n. 真理 |
veritable: 名副其实的 |
| scientific inquiry |
科学调查 |
|
| field |
|
|
| linguistic |
adj. 语言学 |
|
| demographic |
adj. 人口学的 |
dem 人们 |
| glossary |
n. 术语表 |
|
| aeronautics |
n. 航空学 |
aero 空气 |
| astronautics |
n. 宇航学 |
|
| carbon neutral |
n. 碳中和 |
|
| astronomy |
|
|
| asteroid |
n. 小行星 |
|
| extraterrestrial |
adj. 地外行星的 |
|
| astronomer |
n. 宇航员 |
|
| orbit |
n. 天体运行轨道 |
orb 圈，路径 |
|
|
|
| anthropology 人类学 |
|
|
| antecedent |
n. 祖先 |
|
| cradle |
n. 发源地 |
cradle 本就有摇篮的意思 |
| homo sapiens |
n. 智人 |
|
| premature |
adj. 过早的，早产的 |
|
| infant |
n. 婴儿 |
|
| youngster |
n. 儿童，年轻人，幼小的动物 |
|
| juvenile |
adj. 少年的 |
juven 年轻的 |
| manhood |
n. 男子气概，（男子的）成年 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| biology |
|
|
| ecosystem |
n. 生态 |
|
| perish |
v. 死亡，湮灭 |
pass away, die |
| propagate |
v. 繁衍，传播 |
|
| colony |
n. 群落 |
|
| colonize |
v. 建立殖民地，动植物聚居 |
|
| tissue |
n. 动植物组织 |
brain tissue 脑组织 |
| hibernate |
v. 冬眠 |
|
| specimen |
n. 标本 |
词源是 spec 「看」 |
| species |
n. 物种 |
|
| strain |
n. 菌株 |
|
| plant 植物 |
|
|
| thorn |
n. 荆棘 |
|
| poppy |
n. 罂粟花 |
|
| lime |
n. 酸橙 |
|
| geranium |
n. 天竺葵 |
|
| lilac |
n. 丁香 |
|
| lily |
n. 百合花 |
|
| dandelion |
n. 蒲公英 |
|
| algae |
n. 水藻 |
|
| radish |
n. 樱桃萝卜 |
rad 根，eradicate 连根拔起 = 消灭 |
| baobab |
n. 猴面包树 |
|
| shrub |
n. 灌木 |
|
| botany |
|
|
| sprout |
v. 抽芽 |
spr（伸展）+out（外） |
| blossom |
n. 花，花簇 |
|
| cane |
n. 茎 |
sugar cane 甘蔗 |
| sprig |
n. 带叶（花）的小枝 |
|
| twig |
n. 嫩枝 |
|
| luxuriant |
adj. 茂盛的 |
|
|
|
|
| organ |
|
|
| backbone |
n. 脊梁骨 |
|
| kidney |
n. 肾脏 |
|
| pulse |
n. 脉搏 |
|
| artery |
n. 动脉 |
arter: 干道 |
| vein |
n. 静脉 |
|
| bowel |
n. 肠 |
|
| spinal cord |
n. 脊髓 |
|
| limb |
n. 肢 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| animal |
|
|
| cricket |
n. 蟋蟀 |
|
| hive |
n. 蜂房 |
|
| earthworm |
n. 蚯蚓 |
earth + worm |
| crocodile |
n. 鳄鱼 |
|
| eagle |
n. 鹰 |
|
| crow |
n. 乌鸦 |
|
| hound |
n. 猎狗 |
还有「紧追」的意思 |
| sponge |
n. 海绵 |
|
| constrictor |
n. 大蟒蛇，括约肌 |
constrict （使）收缩 |
| mammal |
n. 哺乳动物 |
|
| mature |
adj. 成熟的 |
|
| rare wild animals |
珍稀野生动物 |
|
| vanished |
adj. 灭绝的 |
vanish 突然消失，消亡 |
| extinct |
adj. 灭绝的 |
|
| reciprocal |
adj. 互惠的 |
|
| synergistic |
adj. 协同作用的 |
|
|
|
|
| chemistry |
|
|
| residue |
n. 残留物 |
|
| derivative |
n. 衍生物 |
|
| constituent |
n. 成分 |
component, ingredient |
| atom |
n. 原子 |
|
| molecule |
n. 分子 |
|
| protein |
n. 蛋白质 |
|
| cholesterol |
n. 胆固醇 |
|
| resin |
n. 树脂 |
|
| decay |
v. 腐败 |
decadent: 腐败的，堕落的 |
| erode |
v. 侵蚀 |
e + rod: 咬=一点点咬掉 |
| corrode |
v. 腐蚀 |
|
| compound |
n. 化合物，混合物 |
com 一起 + pound 放置 |
| uranium |
n. 铀 |
以新发现的小行星 Uranus 命名该元素 |
| calcium |
n. 钙 |
|
|
|
|
| ethn |
|
|
| ethnology |
n. 人种学 |
|
| ethnic |
adj. 人种的 |
|
| ethnography |
n. 人种学 |
|
|
|
|
| gardening |
|
|
| prune |
v. 修剪 |
|
|
|
|
| math: 数学 |
|
|
| denote |
v. 表示 |
|
| deduce |
v. 推断 |
de（向下）+duc（引导）=推断；in（向内）+duce=引诱 |
| fraction |
n. （数学）分数，一点儿 |
fract: 打碎 |
| decimal |
adj. 十进制的，小数的 |
|
| oval |
adj. 椭圆的 |
|
| dome |
n. 半球形 |
|
| spiral |
n. 螺旋式的 |
|
| pyramid |
n. 金字塔 |
|
| incidence |
n. 发生率 |
|
|
|
|
| mechanics |
|
|
| pulley |
n. 滑轮组 |
|
| lever |
n. 杠杆 |
|
| leverage |
n. 杠杆作用 |
leverage on: 利用 |
| hoist |
v. 吊起 |
|
| synthetic |
adj. 人造的 |
|
| synthesis |
n. 综合体 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| medical science |
|
|
| adhere |
n. 遵循（医嘱） |
|
| auditory |
adj. 听觉的 |
|
| salvage |
v. 抢救 |
salv 安全 |
| cardiology |
n. 心脏病学 |
|
| bypass |
n. 心脏搭桥手术 |
|
| acupuncture |
n. 针灸 |
ac 尖的 + punct 刺 |
| stitch |
v. 缝（伤口） |
|
| induce |
v. 引产，催生 |
in + duce |
| midwife |
n. 助产士 |
|
| bruise |
n. 瘀伤 |
break |
| numb |
adj. 麻木的 |
|
| potent |
adj. 烈性的，强效的 |
|
| retarded |
adj. 弱智的 |
re 再 + tard 慢，retard 延缓 |
| rash |
n. 疹子 |
|
| stuffiness |
n. 鼻塞，不通风，不透气 |
stuffy 古板，保守 |
| transplant |
v. （器官）移植 |
|
| rehabilitate |
v. 协助康复 |
re 再 + hab 生活 + abi 能够 |
| outbreak |
n. （暴力活动，疾病）爆发 |
|
| epidemiology |
n. 流行病学 |
|
| epidemic |
n. 流行病 |
|
| casualty |
n. 伤亡人员 |
|
| cavity |
n. 洞，龋(qu3)洞 |
cav 中空的 |
| infectious |
adj. 传染性的 |
infect 传染 |
| contagious |
adj. 接触性传染的 |
tag 触摸 |
| anguish |
n. 极度痛苦 |
|
| antibiotic |
n. 抗生素 |
|
| reaction |
n. 副作用 |
|
| plague |
n. 瘟疫 v. 困扰 |
|
| parasite |
n. 寄生虫 |
para 靠近 + site 坐 |
| toll |
n. 死亡人数 |
the toll of the epidemiology |
| casualty |
n. 伤亡人数 |
原指偶然伤亡者 |
| mortality |
n. 死亡率 |
mort: 死亡，mortal：终有一死的，凡人 |
| ail |
v. 困扰 |
|
| latent |
adj. 潜伏的 |
latent stage: 潜伏期 |
| chronic |
adj. 慢性的 |
|
| acute |
adj. 急性的，剧烈的 |
|
| suicide |
v. 自杀 |
sui 自我 + cide 砍 |
| chronic |
adj. 慢性的 |
chron: 时间 |
| feeble |
adj. 虚弱的 |
|
| stricken |
adj. 患病的 |
strike |
| ailment |
n. 疾病，不安 |
It's an ailment of abundance |
| ward |
n. 病房 |
|
| Benign |
adj. 良性的 |
|
| remedy |
n. 良药 |
|
| Pharmacy |
n. 药店 |
|
| malignant |
adj. 恶性的 |
|
| psychiatry |
n. 精神病治疗 |
|
| handicap |
n. 残疾 |
|
| syndrome |
n. 综合征 |
|
| cripple |
n. 残疾人 |
|
| alleviate |
v. 减轻 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Logistics: 物流学 |
|
|
| logistical |
adj. 后勤上的 |
|
|
|
|
| metrology 测量学 |
|
|
| acre |
n. 英亩 |
|
| hectare |
n. 公顷 |
|
| quart |
n. 夸脱 |
|
| watt |
n. 瓦特 |
|
| barometer |
n. 气压计 |
|
|
|
|
| meteorology 气象学 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| geology |
|
|
| summit |
n. 山顶 |
|
| terrain |
n. 地势 |
|
| tract |
n. 大片的土地 |
In addition, large tracts of the pigeons’ nesting territory were being cleared away for planting crops and creating pasture land. |
| strait |
n. 海峡 |
|
| exotic |
adj. 异域风情的 |
|
| transcontinental |
adj. 横跨大陆的 |
|
| fresh water |
淡水 |
|
| maritime |
adj. 海的，海运的 |
mar 海 |
| Tsunami |
n. 海啸 |
|
| magnitude |
n. 震级 |
|
| isle |
n. （常用于地名）岛 |
British Isles |
| epoch |
n. 世 |
|
| mineral resource |
矿资源 |
|
| inlet |
n. 水湾 |
|
| canal |
n. 运河 |
|
| equator |
n. 赤道 |
|
| trench |
n. 海沟，战壕 |
|
| peak |
n. 顶峰 |
summit |
| volcano |
n. 火山 |
|
| erupt |
v. （火山）爆发 |
|
| brook |
n. 小溪 |
|
| tropic |
n. 热带，热带地区 |
|
| Yangtze River |
n. 长江 |
|
|
|
|
| physics |
|
|
| momentum |
n. 动量，冲劲 |
plural: momenta |
| impulse |
n. 冲量 |
|
| inertia |
n. 惯性 |
|
| trajectory |
n. 弹道 |
tra 踪迹 + ject 抛射 |
| exert |
v. 施加 |
|
| intrinsic |
adj.本质的，内在的 |
|
| brittleness |
n. 脆性 |
|
| fragile |
adj. 易碎的 |
|
| congelation |
n. 凝冻作用 |
|
| condense |
v. （使）凝结，（使）浓缩 |
|
| plasticity |
n. 可塑性 |
|
| soluble |
adj. 可溶解的 |
|
| radiate |
v. 散发 |
|
| dilute |
v. 稀释 |
di 分离 + lu 洗 |
| insulate |
v. 使隔热 |
insula: 单一的，peninsula: 半岛 |
| insulation |
n. 隔热，绝缘 |
|
| radioactive |
adj. 放射性的 |
|
| contraction |
n. 缩小 |
con 一起 + tract 拉 |
| calorie |
n. 卡，卡路里 |
|
|
|
|
| psychology 心理学 |
|
|
| ego |
n. 自尊 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| sound |
|
|
| peal |
阵（声音） |
peals of thunder |
| acoustic |
声音的 |
|
something
| word |
mean |
|
| spade |
铲子 |
|
| blade |
刀片 |
|
| revolver |
n. 左轮手枪 |
revolve 意为「旋转」 |
| mop |
v. 拖把 |
|
| fuse |
n. 保险丝 |
|
| handcuff |
v. 用手铐铐住 |
|
| bouy |
n. 浮标 v. 使漂浮 |
|
| wand |
n. 杖 |
|
| sack |
n. 麻袋 |
|
| cord |
n. 粗线，细绳 |
|
| leash |
n. 绳子 |
unleash 释放 |
| telescopic |
adj. 望远镜的 |
tele 远 + scope 视野 |
| lotion |
n. 洁肤液 |
|
| jack |
n. 千斤顶，方块 J |
|
| wedge |
n. 楔子 v. 将……挤入 |
|
| tack |
n. 图钉 |
|
| hose |
n. 软管 |
a fire hose 消防水带 |
| shaft |
n. 竖井，柄 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| book |
|
|
| pamphlet |
n. 小册子 |
leaflet, brochure |
| appendix |
n. 附录 |
|
|
|
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| war |
|
|
| powder |
粉末；火药 |
|
| ammunition |
弹药 |
|
|
|
|
| adjective |
|
|
| opaque |
adj. 模糊的 |
|
|
|
|
| 形容 |
|
|
| enormous |
adj. 巨大的 |
e + norm |
| surplus |
adj. 多余的 |
|
thing
| word |
mean |
|
| property: 事情的性质 |
|
|
| recurrent |
adj. 反复出现的 |
recur 再次出现 |
| incident |
n. 突然发生的事 |
accident |
| incidence |
n. 事情的发生率 |
|
| prone |
adj. 易……的 |
|
| trifle |
n. 小事 |
|
| trivia |
n. 琐碎小事 |
|
| pendulum |
n. 钟摆，摇摆不定的事 |
pend 悬挂的 |
| strait |
n. 窘境 |
海峡，狭窄的水道 |
| plight |
n. 困境 |
but to her 32 , her father, an accountant, told her that her financial plight wasn't as bad as she thought. |
| lavish |
adj. 奢侈的 |
lav 冲洗，extravagant |
| feat |
quite a feat: 了不起的成就 |
I was reminded of this again recently listening to an interview with Nicole Haddow, the author of Smashed Avocado, explaining how she cracked the property market at 31. It was quite a 30 , given where she had been two years earlier. |
| next to nothing |
几乎没有 |
because several of the biggest tech companies have established trillion-dollar monopolies by charging consumers next to nothing. 不收费也垄断 |
| 给人的感受 |
|
|
| obscure |
adj. 难以理解的 |
|
| intelligible |
adj. 易理解的 |
|
| readily |
adv. 轻而易举地，乐意地，欣然地 |
|
| grim |
adj. 令人沮丧的 |
|
| staggering |
adj. 令人吃惊的 |
|
| arguably |
adj. 可论证的，有异议的 |
Marconi was arguably the first truly global figure in modern communication. |
| importance |
|
|
| incidental |
adj. 次要的，附属的 |
|
| cardinal |
adj. 基本的 |
card: 心，cardiology: 心脏病学 |
| principal |
adj. 主要的 |
容易和 principle（原理）混淆 |
| sheer |
adj. 完全的 |
|
| foremost |
adj. 最重要的 |
|
| crucial |
adj. 至关重要的 |
cruc 十字形，处在交叉中心的 |
| imperative |
adj. 紧急的 n. 紧急重要的事 |
|
| plausibly |
adv. 似乎是真的 |
|
| feasible |
adj. 可行的 |
fea 做 |
| rigorous |
adj. 严格的，严谨的 |
|
| plight |
n. 困境 |
|
|
|
|
| act |
|
|
| aggravate |
v. 加重 |
ag（朝着）+grav（沉重） |
| avert |
v. 防止 |
aversion: 厌恶 |
| postpone |
v. 推迟 |
post 后 + pon 放置 |
| facilitate |
v. 方便了 |
|
|
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|
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| state: 事情的状态 |
|
|
| herald |
v. 是……的开端 |
|
| onset |
n. 开始，开端（尤指坏事） |
|
| underway |
adj. 进行中的 |
|
| recur |
v. 再次发生 |
re + cur 跑 |
| coincide |
v. 同时发生 |
|
| conjunction |
n. 结合，同时发生 |
con 一起 + junct 连接 |
| pending |
adj. 悬而未决的 |
|
| view |
|
|
| facet |
n. 方面 |
Well, after years of researching soldiers and chronicling their lives during battle,I jst started wondering about other facets of their lives, especially their personal lives. |
|
|
|
| conj: 连词 |
|
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| whereas |
然而 |
|
| notwithstanding |
尽管 |
|
| nonetheless |
尽管如此，但是 |
有点 despite of 的感觉，表转折 |
| whereby |
凭借 |
|
| in addition |
|
|
| to conclude |
|
|
| resort to |
诉诸于 |
the conflict can be resolved without resort to violence |
time
| word |
mean |
|
| time |
|
|
| elapse |
v. （时间）流逝 |
laps = to fall |
| temporary |
adj. 暂时的 |
|
| contemporary |
adj. 同时代的 |
com 一起 |
| transient |
adj. 短暂的，临时的，流动的 |
|
| eternal |
adj. 永恒的 |
|
| stall |
v. 拖延 |
|
| perpetual |
adj. 持久的 |
per 从头到尾 |
| culminate |
v. 以…告终，到达顶点 |
拉丁语高峰 |
| hitherto |
adv. 至今 |
|
| scenario |
n. 可能发生的事，设想 |
|
| curfew |
n. 宵禁 |
cover fire |
| herald |
v. 是……的前兆 n. 前兆 |
|
| recurrent |
adj. 反复出现的 |
|
| chronicle |
v. 按照编年史顺序记载 |
|
trait
| word |
mean |
|
| characterize |
v. 以…为特征 |
|
| temperament |
n. 气质，性情 |
|
| prudent |
adj. 精明的 |
|
| disposition |
n. 性情 |
|
| prone |
adj. 有…倾向的 |
|
| streak |
n. 性格特征，条纹 |
|
| role model |
n. 榜样 |
|
| singular |
adj. 突出的 |
singular benefit 突出的特点 |
| merit |
|
|
| integrity |
n. 正直 |
|
| dogged |
adj. 顽强的 |
|
| self-denial |
adj. 克制自己的 |
|
| thrift |
n. 节约 |
|
|
|
|
| for people: 待人 |
|
|
| accomodating |
adj. 随和的 |
My company's managers tend to be accommodating and kind, overlooking mistakes ori ssues so as not to hurt feelings. |
| courteous |
adj. 有礼貌的 |
|
| ardent |
adj. 热心的 |
|
| cordial |
adj. 热情友好的 |
cord 心，发自内心的 |
| genuine |
adj. 真诚的 |
|
| benign |
adj. 和善的 |
|
| well-meaning |
adj. 出于好心的，善意的 |
|
| amiable |
adj. 和蔼可亲的 |
|
| gracious |
adj. 和蔼的 |
grace 优雅 |
| frivilous |
adj. 轻浮的 |
|
| timid |
adj. 害羞的 |
|
| formidable |
adj. 令人敬畏的 |
formid 敬畏，害怕 |
|
|
|
| 处理事情 |
|
|
| reckless |
adj. 鲁莽的 |
reck: 留心，注意 |
| arbitrary |
adj. 随意的，武断的 |
|
| indecisive |
adj. 优柔寡断的 |
|
| ineffectual |
adj. 无能的 |
|
| decisive |
adj. 果断的 |
|
| stern |
adj. 严肃的 |
|
| poise |
n. 镇定，沉着 |
|
| discreet |
adj. 谨慎的 |
|
| meticulous |
adj. 小心谨慎的 |
|
| steady |
adj. 可靠的 |
|
| exceptional |
adj. 杰出的 |
|
| professionalism |
n. 专业素质 |
|
| prudent |
adj. 谨慎的 |
|
| shrewd |
adj. 精明的 |
|
| sober |
adj. 冷静的 |
sobriety，sobering 没喝酒的那种清醒 |
| rigor |
n. 严密 |
rig: 直立，对的 |
|
|
|
| 能力，智力 |
|
|
| ingenious |
adj. 精巧的 |
in + genius 天才 |
| ingenuity |
n. 聪明才智 |
|
| resourceful |
adj. 机智的 |
|
| eminent |
adj. 杰出的 |
e 向外 + min 凸出 = eminent |
| prominent |
adj. 杰出的 |
|
| preeminent |
adj. 卓越的 |
pre + eminent |
| renown |
n. 名誉 |
|
| obscure |
adj. 默默无闻的，无名的 |
|
| inept |
adj. 无能的 |
|
| retarded |
adj. 智力低下的 |
are you retarded |
| nitwit |
n. 傻子 |
|
| shallow |
adj. 浅的 |
|
| hypocritical |
adj. 虚伪的 |
|
| headlong |
adj. 头超前的，轻率的 |
|
| genius |
n. 天才 |
|
| lavish |
v. 慷慨地给予，乱花 adj. 慷慨的 |
lav 洗=大量涌出，慷慨和浪费是两种不同的品质 |
| demerit: 不好的特征 |
|
|
| conceit |
n. 自负 |
|
| vanity |
n. 自负 |
|
| complacent |
adj. 自满的 |
|
| self-contented |
adj. 自满的 |
|
| arrogant |
adj. 傲慢的，自大的 |
|
| vainglory |
n. 自吹自擂 |
|
| facile |
adj. （言论）轻率的 |
|
| blunt |
adj. 直言不讳的 |
|
| tactless |
adj. 不过脑子的，缺心眼的 |
|
| notorious |
adj. 臭名昭著的 |
|
| nuisance |
n. 讨厌的人 |
|
| secular |
adj. 世俗的 |
|
| militant |
adj. 好战的 |
milit: 战斗 |
| stuffy |
adj. 古板的，保守的 |
|
| peculiar |
adj. 古怪的 |
|
| eccentric |
adj. 古怪的 |
ec 向外 + centr 中心 |
| nasty |
adj. 不友善的 |
|
| cunning |
adj. 狡猾的 |
|
| hypocrisy |
n. 伪善 |
|
| snobby |
adj. 势利的 |
|
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