2024/5/15

进行python实验：设计教师接口，该接口包含教师工资计算方法。应用（一）中的高校人员信息包，设计不同职称的教师类：教授，副教授，讲师，教师的基本信息包括姓名、性别、出生年月、职称、课时工作量等属性。注意学校对教师每月工资的计算规定如下：固定工资+课时补贴；教授的固定工资为5000元，每个课时补贴50元；副教授的固定工资为3000元，每个课时补贴30元;讲师的固定工资为2000元，每个课时补贴20元。

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

class Teacher(ABC):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, birthdate, title, teaching_hours):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        self.birthdate = birthdate
        self.title = title
        self.teaching_hours = teaching_hours

    @abstractmethod
    def calculate_salary(self):
        pass

    def display(self):
        print(f"姓名: {self.name}")
        print(f"性别: {self.gender}")
        print(f"出生年月: {self.birthdate}")
        print(f"职称: {self.title}")
        print(f"工作课时: {self.teaching_hours}")

class Professor(Teacher):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, birthdate, teaching_hours):
        super().__init__(name, gender, birthdate, "教授", teaching_hours)

    def calculate_salary(self):
        fixed_salary = 5000
        hourly_allowance = 50
        total_salary = fixed_salary + self.teaching_hours * hourly_allowance
        return total_salary

class AssociateProfessor(Teacher):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, birthdate, teaching_hours):
        super().__init__(name, gender, birthdate, "副教授", teaching_hours)

    def calculate_salary(self):
        fixed_salary = 3000
        hourly_allowance = 30
        total_salary = fixed_salary + self.teaching_hours * hourly_allowance
        return total_salary

class Lecturer(Teacher):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, birthdate, teaching_hours):
        super().__init__(name, gender, birthdate, "讲师", teaching_hours)

    def calculate_salary(self):
        fixed_salary = 2000
        hourly_allowance = 20
        total_salary = fixed_salary + self.teaching_hours * hourly_allowance
        return total_salary

# Create instances of different teacher classes
professor1 = Professor("张三", "男", "1980-05-20", 80)
associate_professor1 = AssociateProfessor("李四", "女", "1985-10-15", 60)
lecturer1 = Lecturer("王五", "男", "1990-03-10", 40)

# Display information and salary of each teacher
professor1.display()
print(f"月工资: {professor1.calculate_salary()}元\n")

associate_professor1.display()
print(f"月工资: {associate_professor1.calculate_salary()}元\n")

lecturer1.display()
print(f"月工资: {lecturer1.calculate_salary()}元\n")