【杂记随笔】专业名词

作者

作者：卢冬冬
邮箱：ezrobot@163.com

平台

注意

内容

6LoWPAN

IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks

ACM

Abstract Control Model (USB)

ADC

Analog to Digital Conversion

ADU

Application Data Unit

AIC

Advanced Interrupt Controller (Atmel SAM)

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol (networking)

BCH

Block to Character

BINFMT

Binary Format (Dynamic Loader)

BLE

Bluetooth4 Low Energy

BPP

Bits Per Pixel

CAN

Controller Area Network

CDC

Communication Device Class (USB)

CP15

Coprocessor 15 (ARM)

CPU

Central Processing Unit

DEVIF

Device Interface (networking)

DAC

Digital to Analog Conversion

DCD

Device Controller Driver (USB)

DCMI

Digital Camera Interface

DEV

Device

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DHCPC

DHCP Client

DHCPD

DHCP Daemon (server)

DMA

Direct Memory Access (hardware)

DMAC

DMA Controller (hardware)

DNS

Domain Name Service (or System or Server) (networking)

DRAM

Dynamic RAM

EABI

Embedded-Application Binary Interface

EEPROM

Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

EMAC

Ethernet Media Access Controller (networking)

EPROM

Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

FAT

File Allocation Table (file systems)

FB

Frame Buffer (video interface)

FSMC

Flexible Static Memory Controller (STM32)

FTL

FLASH Translation Layer (MTD)

GPIO

General Purpose Input/Output

GMAC

Gigabit Media Access Controller (networking)

HCD

Host Controller Driver (USB)

HDLC

High level Data Link Control

HMI

Human Machine interface

HSMCI

High Speed Memory Card Interface (Atmel)

IETF

Internet Enginerring Task Force

I/O

Input/Output

IOCTL

Input/Output Control

IoT

Internet of Things (marketing BS)

IP

Internet Protocol (version 4?) (networking)

IPv4

Internet Protocol Version 4 (networking)

IPv6

Internet Protocol Version 6 (networking)

IRQ

Interrupt Request (hardware)

I2C

Inter-Integrated Circuit (serial interface)

I2S

Inter IC Sound (serial interface)

ICMP

Internet Control Message Protocol (networking)

ICMPv6

Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv6 (networking)

IGMP

Internet Group Multicast Protocol (networking)

IOB

I/O Buffer (networking)

LAN

Local Area Network (networking)

LCD

Liquid Crystal Display

LIBC

The "C" Library

LIBM

The "C" Math Library

LP

Low Power

MAC

Media Access Control (networking, OSI model)

MB

MODBUS Protocol

MBAP

MODBUS Application Protocol

MCI

Memory Card Interface

MCU

Microcontroller Unit

MM

Memory Management/Manager

MMAP

Memory Map

MMC

Multi-Media Card

MMCSD

See MMC and SD

MMU

Memory Management Unit

MPU

Memory Protection Unit

MTD

Memory Technology Device

NFS

Network File System

NETDB

Network Data Base (networking)

NETDEV

Network Device (networking)

NSH

NuttShell

NVM

Non-Volatile Memory

NTP

Network Time Protocol (networking)

NX

NuttX, the NuttX Graphics server (graphics)

NXFFS

NuttX Flash File System

NXWM

The NuttX Window Manager (graphics)

PDU

Protocol Data Unit

PID

Process ID (operating systems)
Peripheral ID (Atmel SAM)

PLC

Programmable Logic Controller

PROM

Programmable Read-Only Memory

OS

Operating System

OTG

On-The-Go (USB)

OTP

One-Time Programmable

POR

Power-On Reset

PWM

Pulse Width Modulation

PKT

"Raw" Packet socket (networking)

PRNG

Pseudo-Random Number Generator

QSPI

Quad SPI

RAM

Random Access Memory

RNG

Random Number Generator

ROM

Read-Only Memory

RNDIS

Remote Network Driver Interface Specification (USB, networking)

RTC

Real Time Clock

RTCC

Real Time Clock/Calendar

RTOS

Real Time Operating System

SAIC

Secure Advanced Interrupt Controller (Atmel SAM)

SCI

Serial Communications Inteface

SD

Secure Digital (flash memory)

SDHC

Secure Digital High Capacity (flash memory),Secure Digital Host Controller (hardware)

SDIO

Secure Digital I/O

SDRAM

Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory

SLCD

Segment Liquid Crystal Display

SMC

Static Memory Controller (hardware)

SPI

Serial Periperhal Interface

SPRNG

Scalable Parallel Random Number Generator

SRAM

Static RAM

SYSLOG

System Log

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol (networking)

TRNG

True Random Number Generator

TSC

Touchscreen Controller

TUN

network TUNnel

TWI

Two-Wire Interface (serial interface)

UDP

User Datagram Protocol (networking)

UART

Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter

USB

Universal Serial Bus (serial interface)

USART

Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter

VNC

Virtual Network Computing (graphics, remote desktop)

WAN

Wide Area Network (networking)

WLAN

Wireless Local Area Network (networking)

WPAN

Wireless Personal Area Network (networking)

WDT

Watchdog Timer (hardware)

XIP

eExecute In Place

XDMAC

Extended DMA Controller (Atmel)