何凯文每日一句打卡||DAY24

01长难句

这是大西洋月刊上的一篇文章

I’ve referred to this bargain, in which people get content and services for free in exchange for having persuasive messages psychographically targeted to them, as the “original sin” of the internet. It’s a terrible model that survives only because we haven’t found another way to reliably support most internet content and services—including getting individuals to pay for the things they claim to value.

 

今天的思考题：
作者认为的互联网的原罪是什么?
为什么这种糟糕的模式能存在？

 

02句子分析

第一句：

I’ve referred to this bargain, in which people get content and services for free in exchange for having persuasive messages psychographically targeted to them, as the “original sin” of the internet.

主干识别：

I’ve referred to this bargain as the “original sin” of the internet
我认为这种协议就是互联网的原罪

切分成分：

in which people get content and services for free in exchange for having persuasive messages psychographically targeted to them 定语从句（which=bargain）

独立成句：

In this bargain, people get content and services for free in exchange for having persuasive messages psychographically targeted to them
在这个协议中，人们授受人格特性指向的劝诱信息，来交换免费的内容和服务。

 

第二句：
It’s a terrible model that survives only because we haven’t found another way to reliably support most internet content and services—including getting individuals to pay for the things they claim to value.

主干识别：
It’s a terrible model 这是一种糟糕的模式

切分成分： 
1.that survives 定语从句  这种模式还继续存在
2. only because we haven’t found another way to reliably support most internet content and services 状语从句
仅仅是因为我们还没有找到另外一种方法来可靠地支持大多数的互联网内容和服务。
3. including getting individuals to pay for the things they claim to value.（way的定语）；
包括让个人为他们声称的价值付出代价。

 

03词汇

●  refer to A as B  认为A是B

●  bargain 交易，协议（讨价还价，便宜货，好买卖）

●  content and services 内容和服务

●   in exchange for 换来…

●  persuasive messages 说服性的信息

●  psychographically 心理图案地，人格特性地…（这是一个心理分析

方法，一般用于性格和行为习惯的描述）

●   targeted to 以…为目标

●   original sin 原罪

●  survive 存在

●  reliably 可靠地

●  claim 声称

●   value （动词）珍惜

 

04参考译文

 我认为这种协议就是互联网的原罪，在这个协议中，人们授受人格特性指向的劝诱信息，来交换免费的内容和服务。这种糟糕的模式继续维持只因我们没有找到其他支持大多数互联网内容和服务的可靠方式，包括让个人为自己声称重视的东西付费。

 

05思考题答案

●  作者认为的互联网的原罪是什么?

This bargain (这种模式)
  但出题人一般会这样出选项：
Accepting the persuasive message for the free content and services
●  为什么这种糟糕的模式能存在？
we haven’t found another way to reliably support most internet content and services
但出题人一般会这样出选项：
Individuals are reluctant to pay for the content and services.

 

06明天的句子和思考题

Teachers were told to keep their doors locked at all times during lessons, and, during an active shooter crisis, to lock the door immediately and not open it. But some teachers who appeared to have followed that procedure to the letter were later attacked by Parkland students and parents for locking students out.

 

判断：TRUE or FALSE
Teachers who have followed rules to open the door were criticized by the students.